重庆市大足区拾万中学八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A 3（Grammar focus-4c）学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版（通用）

PAGEUnit9HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumSectionA3(Grammarfocus–4c)1.KnowledgeandAbilityObjects1)Targetlanguage:Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.2.MethodObjectsinTeaching(1)Explanationmethod.(2)Exercisemethods.1.TeachingKeyPoints1.Thepresentperfecttense.2.Howtousethepresentperfecttense.2.TeachingDifficultiesTounderstandandusethepresentperfecttense.3.TeachingAids1.Acomputerformultimediause.2.Apicture.TeachingProceduresStep1GreetingsandRevisionGreettheclassasusualandcheckthehomework.AskstudentstoreadthesentencesofGrammarfocusaloud.Step2LearnthePresentPerfectTense1.用法肯定式否定式I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.构成：have(助动词)+p.phas(第三人称单数助动词)+p.p疑问式回答HaveI/youfinishedthework?Hashe/shefinishedthework?Yes,you/Ihave.No,you/Ihaven’t.Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.havenot常缩略为haven’thasnot常缩略为hasn’t现在完成时的用法Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.(现在我不饿了） 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.IhaveknownBobforthreeyears.I’vebeenatthisschoolforovertwoyears.Theyhavelivedheresince1982.ShehastaughtussinceIcametothisschool.某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在）的动作或者状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的是延续性动词。ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾去过香港吗？  I haven’t ever spoken to her.我未曾和她说过话。  never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。  e.g.I have never travelled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。  2.havebeento&havegoneto区别比较：HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿了）。have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别比较：Ihaveseenthefilm..我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ）Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在情况）=1\*GB3①一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。=2\*GB3②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。=3\*GB3③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…共同的时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…　现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears,…Step3Exercises1.Finishexercises.I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready.(改为否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改为一般疑问句)_______theboys_______toJapanlotsoftimes?3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore?(作肯定回答)_______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes.(对划线部分提问)___________timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour.(对划线部分提问)____________hasthemoviebeenon?Ⅱ.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1.I____________________(work)inthiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live)here?—Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.3.Howmanywords_____you______________(learn)sincetwoyearsago?4.Mymother____never________(hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_________(be)toChinatwice.2.Finish4aontextbook.Putthecorrectformoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.3.Finish4bontextbook.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There_____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This______(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.4.Finish4contextbook.Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?  lostsomethingimportant?           Step4Summary