201x秋九年级英语全册Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionA（3a_3c）作业设计（新版）人教新目标版

教育资料教育资料教育资料Unit6SectionA3a-3c总分：80分时间：45分钟I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分)1.Toavoidthefoodgoingbad,you’dbetterputitintothe________．2.Hethinksheis__________，butwethinkheisnobody.3.Idon’tknowEnglish.Canyou________thearticleintoChinese?4.Whenyouleavehome,don’tforgetto_______thedoor.5.Thepriceoftheappleisvery__________.Let’sbuysome.II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分)6.Althoughhe’s___________(near)fifty,hecanstillplaytenniswiththebest.7.October1stisthe____________(nation)DayofChina.8.Kingisthe___________(rule)ofacountry.9.Canyouplaythe_____________(music)instrument?10.Ithink_____________(boil)wateristhebestdrink.III.从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下面的句子。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分)smell,earthquake,doubt,biscuit,instrument11.Mum,I’malittlehungry.CanIhavesome_____________？12.Hisnosecantelldifferent_____________．13.Languageisan_____________forcommunication.14.Thereisno_____________thatwewillbesuccessful.15.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheterrible_____________．Ⅳ.单项选择。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分)16.(2016·广东中考)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly17.Itis________thataboy________Bobwonthecompetition.A.saying;namedB.said;isnamedC.said;namedD.saying;wasnamed18.(2017·安庆四中月考)It________discovered________the17thcentury.A.wasn’t;untilB.didn’t;untilC.didn’t;beforeD.doesn’t;till19.Thereusedtobemanypandas,butonlyafewofthem________today.A.remainB.stayC.stopD.leave20.(2016·广东中考改编)Greatchanges________inourcityinthepasttenyears.Everythingthatcomesintosightissonewtome.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplaceV.根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分)21.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。Thelittlegirlknockedtheglassoff________________．22.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。Heis__________________theclevereststudentI’veevertaught.23.那男孩忽然哭了起来。Theboybegancrying__________________________________．24.那仪器是低价买的。The__________wasbought________a_________price.25.人们相信我们队会赢得这场比赛的胜利。_________________________thatourteamwillwinthematch.Ⅵ.完形填空。(本题包括10小题，每题2分，共20分)Thebicycleisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnot___26___earlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced___27___longafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleuses___28___energytomakethebicyclemove,anditcausesno___29___atall.Evenso,insomedevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybicycle.Itisn’tbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplewillfeel___30___iftheyridebicyclestowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroads___31___largerandlarger.Itcertainlymakesridingabicycleontheroads___32___.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotowork___33___theircars.Thetrafficbecomesheavierandheavierandtheairbecomesmuchworse.Perhapsthebestwaytomakeridingabicyclesaferandmorepopularistocreate___34___onlyforbicycles,andtomakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobackto___35___theirbicycles.26.A.foundB.foundedC.inventedD.discovered27.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.until28.A.muchB.noC.littleD.many29.A.developmentB.pollutionC.harmD.danger30.A.luckyB.gladC.sorryD.tired31.A.becomesB.turnsC.goesD.remains32.A.saferB.moredangerousC.cleanerD.funnier33.A.byB.inC.forD.at34.A.advertisementsB.trafficlightsC.pathsD.parkinglots35.A.usingB.buyingC.borrowingD.takingⅦ.阅读理解。(本题包括5小题，每题2.5分，共10分)◆Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Peoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswithairconditioningmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrinks,greenteaisthebestchoice.Becausethereareimportantthingsingreentea.Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation(辐射)．◆Winteristheseasontodrinkblacktea.Chinesemedicinebelievesthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion(消化).Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.◆Donotdrinkstrongtea.Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular(心血管的)system(神经系统)aswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemwiththeseparts,todrinkoverly(过度地)strongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillness,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.◆Donotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeating.Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongthickteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanyconstantelementsandtraceelements(常量元素和微量元素).Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.36.Ifyoualwaysworkwiththecomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?A.Blacktea.B.Greentea.C.Strongtea.D.Hottea.37.Drinkingtoomuchstrongteamaycause________．A.headachesB.heartdiseaseC.skinproblemsD.stomachache38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifyouhavestomachache,youshoulddrinkblacktea.B.Whenwechoosetea,weshouldknowthecharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.C.Strongteamaytakethebodyfartooexcited.D.Attable,weshoulddrinkteaasmuchaspossiblebecauseit’sgoodforourhealth.39.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.GreenTeaB.AllKindsofTeaC.TeaandSeasonsD.HowtoDrinkTeaCorrectlyUnit6SectionA3a-3c答案I.1.fridge2.somebody3.translate4.lock5.lowII.6.nearly7.National8.ruler9.musical10.boiledIII.11.biscuits12.smells13.instrument14.doubt15.earthquakeⅣ.16.【答案】D【解析】句意：根据最近一项调查，中国_________五分之三的职场妈妈不想生第二个孩子。mostly意为“大部分”；especially意为“尤其”；partly意为“不完全地”；nearly意为“几乎，将近”。将各选项带入句中可知选D。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：据说一个叫鲍伯的男孩赢得了比赛。句型It’ssaidthat+句子，意为“据说...”。name名词或动词，named过去式或过去分词。过去分词named在本句中作boy的定语。故选：C。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：直到十七世纪它才被发现。根据语义可知，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，因而使用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。discovered是discover的过去分词。故选：A。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：过去曾经有很多熊猫，但今天只有少数。A.remain动词，剩余、留下；B.stay动词，停留；C.stop动词，阻止；停下；D.leave动词，离开。“剩余、留下”符合语境。故选：A。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：在过去的十年里，我们城市发生了巨大的变化。看到的一切对我来说都是新的。A.takeplace发生；B.tookplace过去式形式；C.havetakenplace现在完成时态；D.havebeentakenplace被动结构，takeplace不及物动词短语，没有被动结构。时间短语inthepasttenyears，常与现在完成时态连用。故选：C。V.21.byaccident22.withoutdoubt23.allofasudden24.instrument；at；low25.ItisbelievedⅥ.26.【答案】C【解析】句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被早起发明，尽管伟大的发明家达·芬奇为画了自行车，也为飞行器和其他东西画了画。A.found动词过去分词或过去分词，找到、发现；B.founded动词过去分词，建立；C.invented动词过去分词，发明、创造；D.discovered动词过去分词，发现。“自行车”是发明物，而不是“发现物”。故选：C。26.【答案】D【解析】句意：这些东西在他死后很久才生产出来。A.before连词，在...之前；B.after连词，在...之后；C.since连词，自从...以来；D.until连词，来自。not...until...直到....才...,until引导时间状语从句。故选：D。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：骑自行车的人不使用能量使自行车运转，而且根本不会造成污染。A.much形容词，很多，修饰不可数名词；B.no形容词，没有，后跟任意名词；C.little名词，少的，修饰不可数名词；D.many形容词，很多，修饰名词复数。energy不可数名词，能量。本句取“否定”含义。故选：B。28.【答案】B【解析】句意：骑自行车的人不使用能量使自行车运转，而且根本不会造成污染。A.development名词，发展；B.pollution名词，污染；C.harm名词，危害；D.danger名词，危险。根据语境可知是“污染”之意。故选：B。29.【答案】D【解析】句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，或者人们骑自行车上班会感到疲劳。A.lucky形容词，幸运的；B.glad形容词，高兴的；C.sorry形容词，遗憾的；D.tired形容词，疲劳的。骑自行车与“疲劳”有关。故选：D。30.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量越来越多。A.becomes动词，变得；指“身份、地位、状况”等方面的变化；B.turns变得；指“颜色”方面的变化；C.goes变得；常指物品的“质”的变化；D.remains保持，表示保持一种态度或状况不变。故选：A。31.【答案】B【解析】句意：这肯定使骑自行车在路上更危险。A.safer形容词比较级，更安全；B.moredangerous形容词比较级，更危险；C.cleaner形容词比较级，更干净的；D.funnier形容词比较级，更有趣的。根据语境可知，汽车数量多，会造成骑自行车“危险”。故选：B。32.【答案】B【解析】句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车收起来，乘坐汽车去上班。A.by介词，乘、坐；B.in介词，在...里面；C.for介词，为了；D.at介词，在。inacar乘、坐汽车。故选：B。33.【答案】C【解析】句意：也许骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是为自行车创设道路，让驾驶者驾驶汽车进到城市困难、昂贵，这样他们就可以重新使用自行车了。A.advertisements名词，广告；B.trafficlights交通灯；C.paths名词，路径；D.parkinglots停车场。根据语境可知，本句是指为自行车专门“开辟”路径。故选：C。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：也许骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是为自行车创设道路，让驾驶者驾驶汽车进到城市困难、昂贵，这样他们就可以重新使用自行车了。A.using动名词，使用；B.buying动名词，买；C.borrowing动名词，借；D.taking动名词，拿、乘。根据语境可知是“使用”自行车之意。故选：A。Ⅶ.36.【答案】B【解析】根据◆Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.中最后一句Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation(辐射)可知，多喝绿茶可以防止电脑辐射。故选：B。37.【答案】B【解析】根据◆Donotdrinkstrongtea中最后一句.Forapersonwhohasproblemwiththeseparts,todrinkoverly(过度地)strongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillness,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.可知，喝过量的浓茶会导致心脏和血压疾病。故选：B。38.【答案】D【解析】根据◆Donotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeating.中第一句Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongthickteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanyconstantelementsandtraceelements(常量元素和微量元素).可知，喝太多茶或浓茶可能不利于摄入许多常量元素和微量元素。所以我们吃饭时不应该多喝茶。故选：D。39.【答案】D【解析】根据短文大意可知，本文主要介绍了人们如何正确饮茶的方式方法，所以HowtoDrinkTeaCorrectly符合文意。故选：D。...