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解析版陕西省西安高一(上)期中英语试卷

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解析版陕西省西安高一(上)期中英语试卷第1页,共22页高一(上)期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.---WouldyoumindifI_____here?---______.It'snotallowed.(  )A.smoke;yes,pleaseB.smoked;You'dbetternotC.smoke;That'sallrightD.smoked;Youarewelcome2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themornin...

解析版陕西省西安高一(上)期中英语试卷
第1页,共22页高一(上)期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.---WouldyoumindifI_____here?---______.It'snotallowed.(  )A.smoke;yes,pleaseB.smoked;You'dbetternotC.smoke;That'sallrightD.smoked;Youarewelcome2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.(  )A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed3.Manyparentsdon'ttaketheirkids'interestsandagesintoconsideration,only________"Morehaste,lessspeed"-theircuriosityisbeingkilled.(  )A.findingB.havingfoundC.tofindD.find4.Foreverylittlestepalongtheway,celebrateyoursuccess,andgiveyourselfa_________.(  )A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.virtue5.Idon'tthinkhemeanttohurtyouyesterday.Iwouldratherhe___________.(  )A.didn'tsaythatB.don'tsaythatC.doesn'tsaythatD.hadn'tsaidthat6.Theprofessorreferredto_____yesterday.(  )A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes7.-Whendidyoumeethim?-Itwasontheday_________hishousewasbrokeninto.(  )A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when8.Asevereflood____thatarea,whichcausedgreatlosses.(  )A.happenedB.seizedC.frightenedD.hit9.ThisisMrSmith,______Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.(  )A.whomB.whoC.thatD.he第2页,共22页10.-Whyweren'tyouatthemeeting?-I____foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.(  )A.waswaitedB.waswaitingC.haswaitedD.havebeenwaiting二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AEVENTS(赛事)BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(竞争性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaibe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150yuanTime/Date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372RockclimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众).Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Dates:9-12am,August26and27Telephone:7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua11.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillridefor______.第3页,共22页A.35kilometresB.55kilometresC.75kilometresD.110kilometres12.IfyouwanttodosomethingonSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?______A.7144850B.7143177C.4675027D.501237213.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?______A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.BAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay"Idunno"insteadof"Idon'tknow".Ortheymaysay"Whaddayasay?"insteadof"Whatdoyousay?"However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnottheonlydifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup".InAmerica,you"givethemacall".WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay"Cheerio!"InAmericayoumightsay"Seeyoulater."There'realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook?"ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook?"AllthesedifferencescanbeconfusingifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesare第4页,共22页likethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench,buttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?______A.AmericanandBritishEnglishisthesamelanguage.B.AmericanandBritishEnglisharequitedifferent.C.AlthoughAmericanEnglishcamefromtheBritishEnglish,therearestillsomeimportantdifferences.D.TherearefewdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"separately"inParagraph2mean?______A.Together.B.Onebyone.C.Incommon.D.Indifferentways.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica."mean?______A.ThewordsofAmericanandBritishEnglisharethesame.B.ThespellingofAmericanandBritishEnglishisthesame.C.Althoughtheydon'tsoundthesame,thewordsarethesame.D.SomeBritishEnglishwordsarenotusedinAmericanEnglish.17.HowmanywaysaretalkedaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthepassage?______A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.CAuniversityinsouthwestChina'sChongqingCitysetupareadingroomaspartofacampaign(活动)thatstopsstudentsfromtakingtheirmobilephoneswiththemincasethedevicedistracts(使分心)themfromfocusingontheirstudies.ReportedlyastudentnamedHuXiaopengtakingpartinthecampaignstudied530minuteswithoutusinghismobilephone.UnlikeHu,anotheronepickeduphismobilephoneinlessthan20minutes."Havingseenmanystudentsusetheirmobilephonesinthelibrary,ahabitthatshortenstheirstudytimeandnegativelyaffectstheirlearning,wedecidedtoopenthisreadingroom,"saidZhangShuran,thepersonresponsiblefortheprojectatthe第5页,共22页university.Zhangaddedthatstudentscankeeptheirphonesinappointedbagswithnumbersonthem.Thehagsareplacedonadesknearthedoorofthereadingroom."Staffmembersatthereadingroomwillcheckthephoneswhenthere'sacall,"saidZhang,addingthattheywillinformstudentswhentheirparentsorteacherscallthem,butwillnottellstudentsifanunknownpersoniscallingorwhenthereisatextmessage.Basedonthetimestudentshandintheirphoneswhentheycometothereadingroomandthetimetheygetthembackwhentheyleavetheroom,HuXiaopengfromCollegeofAnimalScienceandTechnologyoftheuniversitysetarecordofthelongesttime.Huspent530minutesstudyingwithoutusinghisphone.Thoughfeelingsomewhatsurprised,Husaid,"It'sbadtokeepmobilephonewithyouwhenyouarereadingorstudying."Thecampaignhasattractednearly200studentssinceitwasstartedaweekago.SomeInternetuserspraisedthecampaign.OneusernamedLiuJingchangsaid,"It'sgood.Idon'tbringmyphonewhengoingtothelibraryincaseIgetdistracted."18.WhyisthereadingroomopenedinChongqingCity?______A.Topreventstudentsusingmobilephonesinthelibrary.B.Tohelpstudentsfocusontheirstudies.C.Topreventthemobilephonesfrombeingstolen.D.Toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks.19.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?______A.Thebagsareonthedesknearthestudents.B.Thestudentwillbeinformedifastrangercallshim.C.Thetimewhenthemobilephonesareputinthebagsisrecorded.D.HuXiaopengthinksthecampaignisabadidea.20.Whatistheattitudeofthestudentstowardthereadingroom?______A.Careful.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Anxious.三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Youonlyliveonce,andlifeisshort.It'seasytolookatpeoplewhoarehappyandassumethattheydon'tunderstandyourpain.Theolderyouget,themoreyourealizethathappinesstakeswork.Peoplewhosmileinpublichavebeenthroughasmuchaspeoplewhocry,scream,etc.(1)Sohowcanyoulivelifetothefullest?Herearesometipstohelpyouout?第6页,共22页•Decidewhat'simportanttoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis.(2)Yourparents,friendsandsocietyingeneralallhavetheiropinions,butyou'retheonlypersonwhowillbearoundforeverymomentofyourlife.Dowhatmakesyouhappy,andeverythingelsewillfallintoplace.•Readytotakerisks.Sometimesthere'sdangerinvolvedinlife,buteveryrewardcarriesriskwithit.(3)However,ifyounevertakerisks,you'llnevergetanywhereinlife.Whenpeoplelookbackontheirlives,theyregretthechancestheydidn'ttakemorethantheonestheydid.•Ignorethehaters.Nomatterwhatyoudecidetodowithyourlife,therewillalwaysbesomeonearoundtopointoutthemanywaysyou'llfail.Knowthateverywinnerloses,butnoteveryloserwins.(4)Instead,theykeeppushingthroughfailure.•(5)Yourbeingrightaboutsomethingdoesn'tmeantherearen'totherwaystolookatit.Listeningtoideasyoudon'tagreewithorunderstandkeepsyourbrainactiveandhealthy.A.Keepanopenmind.B.Speakthroughyouractions.C.Successfulpeopledon'tstartoutsuccessful.D.Don'tdowhatyouthinkpeoplewantyoutodo.E.Itistruethatsomeactionsmighthavebadresults.F.Theyjusthavethecourageandstrengthtosmilethroughit.G.Thinkaboutyourpastandfuture,butonlyfocusonthepresent.21.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)第7页,共22页EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore(26)waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits(27)everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften(28)whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso(29)forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid(30).Icanstillrememberhewasalways(31)asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways(32)afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He(33)justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly(34)home.Weekspassedandthe(35)overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof(36)beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin(37)asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid(38)standingbymydesk."Ihavesomethingforyou"hesaid(39)frombehindhisbackasmallbox.(40)ittome,hesaidanxiously"Openit".Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy(41)sawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid."Theboxisnice,David,butit's(42)""Oh,no,itisn't",saidDavid,"It'sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere".Tearsfilledmyeyes(43)IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven(44)to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning(45)thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.26.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious27.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling28.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned29.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately30.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny31.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing32.A.practisedB.wanderedC.studiedD.stayed33.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could34.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headfor35.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.program36.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program第8页,共22页37.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control38.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly39.A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled40.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving41.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise42.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper43.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though44.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command45.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.ChinesePresidentXiJinping(1)______(review)thearmedforcesattheheartofBeijingTuesdaymorning,(2)______(he)firstonNationalDay,tomarkthe70thfoundinganniversaryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.(3)______(stand)inablackopen-roofRedFlaglimo(轿车),Xigavetheordertostartthereview.At(4)______beginning,withthelimo(5)______(slow)passingthefluttering(6)______(flag)oftheCPC,thenationandthePeople'sLiberationArmy(PLA)inTian'anmenSquare,Xiwatchedthem(7)______fullattentionasasalute.Duringthemilitarymusic(8)______(play)byamilitaryband,theRedFlaglimodroveeastwardalongChang'anAvenue,(9)______waslinedwith15,000servicemenandwomenaswellas580piecesofarmament(武器).Xirepeatedsalutesthroughmicrophoneandthesoldiersgaveloudreplies(10)______thelimodrovebacktoTian'anmenRostrum.六、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)47.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词.修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.LastweekIalongwithmyclassmateswasaskedtoattendalecture,thethemeofwhom第9页,共22页wasenvironmentalprotection.Itwasgavebyauniversityprofessor.Theprofessorfirsthadustocomeupwiththeproblemstheearthwasfacingwith.Thenheofferedsomesuggestionsonwhatwecoulddotosaveyourplanetinaneffectiveway.Lateafterthelecture,IalsosearchedtheInternetaboutmoreinformationonthistopic.Uptonow,Ilearntthattheairpollutionisuniversalandwhatwearelikelytorunoutofsomenaturalresources.Tomakethingsworst,climatechangeisbecomingagreatthreattohumanbeings.七、 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)48.进入 高中 高中语文新课程标准高中物理选修31全套教案高中英语研修观课报告高中物理学习方法和技巧高中数学说课稿范文 后,丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象.学校英语报社以"WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?"为题征文.请你写一篇短文,谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做,才能使英语学习更有效.提示:(1)认真倾听老师,记好笔记(2)积极参与英语课堂活动(3)自信,不怕犯错要求:(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥.(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名.(3)词数:100左右.第10页,共22页答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查单词填空.句意:你介意我在这里抽烟吗?你最好不要,这是不允许的.wouldyoumindifsbdid是英语的固定句型,所以第一个空填smoked;根据答语中的那是不允许的,可知是不可以的,所以用You'dbetternot.故选:B.你介意我在这里抽烟吗?你最好不要,这是不允许的.动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.2.【答案】B【解析】答案选择B.本题考查动词不定式做状语.英语中做表语和补语的形容词后往往接动词不定式做状语,并且可用主动形式表示被动的含义;句中做表语的形容词good后面需要的是动词不定式,且主动表被动,所以答案选择B.夏天我喜欢早起.早晨的空气呼吸起来很好.首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.3.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据句意,此处为非谓语动词做结果状语,todo做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,并且常常与only连用;doing表示自然而然的结果.故选:C.许多父母没有考虑他们孩子的兴趣和年龄,结果只是发现"欲速则不达"--他们的好奇心正在被扼杀本题考查不定式作意料之外的结果,现在分词表示顺理成章的结果.注意根据语境判断4.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.prize奖赏;奖励;奖品;award奖品;奖金;奖状;reward奖励;回报;报酬;virtue德行;美德;优秀品质.prize尤指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖第11页,共22页品、奖赏.award尤指因为损失而给予的补偿(物),赔偿金.reward指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励,也指警方提供的悬赏金.句意:路上的每一小步,都要庆祝你的成功,给自己一个奖励.故选:C.路上的每一小步,都要庆祝你的成功,给自己一个奖励.本题考查名词的词义辨析.名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查虚拟语气.wouldrather后面的从句需要虚拟语气,表达主语的一种愿望,根据上下文可知,该句表达是对过去的愿望,应该用过去完成时态.故选:D.我想他昨天不是故意伤害你的.我宁愿他没有那样说.wouldrather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I'dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去.I'dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来.I'drathershesatnexttome.我宁愿她挨着我坐.I'dratherJackleftonanearliertrain.我宁愿Jack乘前一班火车走.2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望I'dratheryouhadn'tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过.l'dratheryouhadbeen/hadn'tbeenpresent.我(宁)愿你当时在场/不在场.l'dratherhehadtold/hadn'ttoldmeaboutit我(宁)愿他告诉了/未告诉我这件事.6.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子结构可知,"referredto"为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语,修饰主语Theprofessor,意为:被提及的那位教授;根据句中的时间状语"yesterday"可知,此处的谓语动词应使用一般过去式形式;故选B被提及的那位教授昨天来了。本题考查了一般过去时的用法;本题的难点在于对referredto的理解上,因此首先应正第12页,共22页确分析句子的结构,找到它与该句主语Theprofessor的关系;然后再根据句中的时间状语,来确定此处应使用的时态;另外,还应熟练掌握一般过去时及其他各时态的意义及用法区别。7.【答案】A【解析】本题使用强调句.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用强调句,强调句的结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其它成分.这句话强调的是时间状语ontheday.故选:A.--你什么时候认识他的?-就在他家被人闯入的那天.本题使用强调句,强调句的结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其它成分.判断是否是强调句的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 是去掉强调结构,如果这句话仍然成立就是强调句.8.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析.happen(尤指偶然)发生,出现;seize抓住;捉住;夺;frighten使惊吓;使惊恐;hit(用手或器具)击,打;碰撞;撞击(造成损伤);使(身体部位)碰上(某物).句意:一场严重的洪水袭击了那个地区,造成了巨大的损失.故选:D.一场严重的洪水袭击了那个地区,造成了巨大的损失.本题考查动词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.9.【答案】B【解析】答案是B。本题考查定语从句中关系词的选用;题干中空格后面是以Mr.smith为先行词的非限制性定语从句,从句中Ithink为插入语;从句主要部分是"___hassomethinginterestingtotellyou",可见从句中缺少主语,指代人,故答案是B;whom只能做宾语,故排除A;that不引导非限制性定语从句,故排除C;he不引导从句,故排除D。这是史密斯先生,我认为他有什么有趣的事件要告诉你。选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词。第13页,共22页10.【答案】B【解析】答案:B根据句意可知,我没有去参加会议,那时我正在等电话.从Whyweren't…看出是发生在过去的动作,故用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing.---为何你没有来开会?---我正在等在美国的妹妹的长途电话.考察过去进行时,考生要掌握该时态的特点,即在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,结构为was/were+doing.11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1-3DDB1.D,细节理解题,根据35kilometres,55-kilometre-leg,20kilometres可知,需要骑110公里.故选D.2.D.理解判断题.根据4:30pm,August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372,可知足球赛是在周六的下午,如果想参加就打电话5012372.故选D.3.B 推理判断题.根据Rockclimbing中"AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing."可知日本队只是表演的,所以A错误;C、D未提及.由"Freeforspectators(观众)."可知该表演是免费的,观众不付钱,故B正确.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,文章是一则体育类的广告,分别是自行车赛、足球赛和攀岩比赛,介绍了每个比赛的时间、地点、票价等信息.本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度,只要抓住文章的关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,就能找到正确答案.14.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段的Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.可知,作者认为虽然美国英语虽然源于英国英语,但仍有一些重要的差异.故选C.第14页,共22页2.B.词义猜测题.根据第二段的Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.通常,美国人不会把每个词分开说,而是把几个词放在一起说.可知,本段的"separately"意思是"一个接一个的",故选B.3.D.句意理解题.根据划线句前面的句子SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.The可知,"ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica."意为"有些英国英语单词在美国英语中没有使用."故选D.4.D.细节理解题.根据文章二、三、四、五段可知,文章介绍美式英语和英式英语四种不同:声音,词汇,表达法和语法.故选D.本文讲述的是英国英语与美国英语的区别:读音上有区别、单词有时有不同的含义、许多短语也有不同、语法上也有差异.阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.18.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】(1)---(3).BCB(1).B.细节理解题.根据第一段第一句AuniversityinsouthwestChina'sChongqingCitysetupareadingroomaspartofacampaign(活动)thatstopsstudentsfromtakingtheirmobilephoneswiththemincasethedevicedistracts(使分心)themfromconcentratingontheirstudies(在中国西南的重庆市的大学建立一个阅览室作为阻止学生带手机活动的一部分,以防手机分散(使分心)他们学习的注意力).可知重庆市开这家阅览室的原因是帮助学生专注于他们的学习,选B.(2).C.推理判断题.根据第三段第五句Basedonthetimestudentshandintheirphoneswhentheycometothereadingroomandthetimetheygetthembackwhentheyleavetheroom(根据学生来阅览室时上交手机的时间和他们离开教室时取回手机的时间)可知手机被放入包里的时间是有记录的,选B.(3).B.推理判断题.根据文章最后一句SomeInternetuserspraisedthecampaign.OneusernamedLiuJingchangsaid"It'sgoodIdon'tbringmyphonewhengoingtothelibraryincaseIgetdistracted(一位名叫刘景昌的用第15页,共22页户说:"这很好,我去图书馆时不要带手机,以免分心.)."可知学生对于这间阅览室持支持态度,选B.这篇文章主要讲了为了帮助学生专注于他们的学习,重庆市开了一家阅览室,要求学生不能把手机带入阅览室,并开展了竞赛,其中,胡晓鹏同学坚持学习将近九个小时没有使用手机.阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.21.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1.F.信息匹配题.根据前文句子:Peoplewhosmileinpublichavebeenthroughasmuchaspeoplewhocry,scream,etc.在公共场合微笑的人和哭泣、尖叫等的人一样多.和F选项的意思:他们有勇气和力量去微笑,信息匹配,所以答案选F.2.D.考查上下文联系.根据下文句子:Dowhatmakesyouhappy,andeverythingelsewillfallintoplace.做让你快乐的事,其他事情都会发生.可见上文是不要做…的事情.所以答案选D.3.E.考查上下文联系.However,ifyounevertakerisks,you'llnevergetanywhereinlife.然而,如果你从不冒险,你将永远无法在生活中到达任何地方.可见前文是写冒险活动,所以选项E:确实有些行动可能有坏结果.符合上下文逻辑.4.C.考查上下文联系.Instead,theykeeppushingthroughfailure.相反他们在失败中推进.可见前文选C成功的人不是以成功开始,符合逻辑关系.5.A.信息匹配题.根据下文信息Listeningtoideasyoudon'tagreewithorunderstandkeepsyourbrainactiveandhealthy.倾听你不同意或理解的想法,让你的大脑活跃而健康.可见这个小题目是保持开放的心态,答案选A.第16页,共22页本文主要向读者介绍生活的秘诀,1.不要做别人想让你做的事.2.决定什么对你很重要.3.准备冒险.4.不理会仇恨者.5.保持开放的心态.七选五"的题型要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整.主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨,文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图.做这类题目最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词.26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】16-20ABBDC21-25CDADB26-30AACDB31-35DBACB16.A考查形容词及语境理解根据句意可知,时间一周一周过去,同学们也越来越焦虑地(anxious)期盼圣诞快一点来临.courageous意为"勇敢的",serious意为"严肃的",cautious意为"小心的",均与文意不符.故正确答案为A.17.B考查动词及语境理解由上文可知,每个人在等待thefinalschool的敲响.因此此处的句意是,当学校放学的铃声(ring)的时候,除了David,所有人都回家了.warn意为"警告",call意为"打电话",yell意为"大喊",均不符合句意.故正确答案为B.18.B考查动词及语境理解由上下文可知,David通常穿得破破烂烂的,于是我很想知道(wonder)他究竟过的是什么样的生活.scold意为"责备",realize意为"意识到",learn意为"了解;学习",均不符合题意.故正确答案为B.19.D考查副词及语境理解根据后文可知,David在冬天里没有戴手套,没有大衣,穿得不合适(inappropriately),不合时节.modestly意为"谦虚地",naturally意为"自然地",inaccurately意为"不准确地",均不符合题意.故正确答案为D.20.C考查形容词及语境理解由下文可知,David经常在放学后打扫卫生和整理桌椅,第17页,
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