名词性从句及经典例题汇编(1)

名词性从句主语从句、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，因此这种从句叫名词性从句。（一）主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。一.that引导的主语从句that引导主语从句时，that不做成分，也没有意义，但不能省略。that引导的主语从句可用形式主语it代替，而把that从句置于句尾。Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.众所周知，光沿直线传播。可转换为：It’sknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.it用作形式主语，代替主语从句的句型。①itbe形容词主语从句（这类形容词有probable,evident,likely,possible,important,necessary）Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.（译）②itbe名词词组主语从句（这类名词有ashame,apity,anhonour等）Itisapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.③itbe过去分词主语从句（announced,believed,reported,said,expected等）ItissaidthatLiHaohasbeentoEurope.④It不及物动词主语从句，这类不及物动词有（seem,happen,appear）Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.二.whether引导的主语从句whether意为“是否”，在从句中不担当句子成分。Whetherlifeexitsonotherplanetsisnotclear.其他星球上是否存在生命不清楚。三.连接代词引导的主语从句,在从句中担任主语、宾语，表语或定语。Whichplanisbettershouldbediscussed.应该谈论哪一个计划更好WhoevercomestoChinaiswelcome.无论谁来中国都欢迎。四.连接副词引导的主语从句,在从句中担任状语。Whenandwherewewillholdthemeetinghasn’tdecided我们何时何地举行会议还没决定。学习主语从句应注意：1.主语从句的语序:主语从句为陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell。使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得这么好。2.主语从句的主谓一致由that，where，when，why，how，whether，whenever等引导的单个名词性从句作主语时，主句的谓语通常用单数形式。Thatweneedmorebooksisquiteobvious.我们需要更多的书，这是很显然的但由and连接的多个从句作主语时，主句的谓语通常用复数形式。Whatyousaidandwhatyoudidweredifferent。你言行不一。（二）宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词有：连词that，if/whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词when,where,how,why等。一宾语从句的种类1.动词的宾语从句Hedoesno’tknowwherethepostofficeis.他不知道邮局在哪里。Makesureallthelightaareturnedoffbeforeyouleave.走之前务必要关灯。2.介词的宾语从句通常情况下介词之后只能接wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句，少数几个介词加except,but,beside,in等后可接that引导的宾语从句。Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?关于这工作我们该怎么做她说什么没有？3.形容词的宾语从句在sure,certain,afraid,glad,happy,surprised,pleased,confident表示情感的形容词后可接宾语从句。IamafraidthatIhavemadeamistake.恐怕我犯了一个错误。Sheisverygladthatshehaspassedtheexam.她很高兴她考试及格了。二学习宾语从句应注意1.it做形式宾语在动词(短语)enjoy,love,hate,appreciate,seeto,insiston,dependon,relyon等带宾语从句时，习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it。Iwillapprciateitifyoucangivemeahand.如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激。2.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句不论有连接代词还是连接副词引导，都要用陈述句语序。Canyoutellmewhoheis?你能告诉我他是谁吗？3.宾语从句的时态若主句是现在时，则宾语从句时态不限，可视情形使用所需要的时态。若主句是过去时，则宾语从句应与主句时态保持一致，即用过去时态的适当形式。IhearthatWenBowillgotoAmericannextyear.我听说文博明年要去美国。Miketoldmethathehadhadlunch/hewashavinglunch/hewasgoingtohavelunch.迈克告诉我他吃过午饭了/他在吃午饭/他打算吃午饭。（三）表语从句表语从句放在系动词的后面，在复合句中做句子的表语。引导表语从句的词有：连词that,whether,asif;连接代词who(whom),what,which,whose, whoever(whomever),whatever,whichever;连接副词when,where,why;as,because也可引导表语从句注意：在表语从句，表示“是否”，用whether,不能用if。Theproblemiswhetheritistrue.问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 是它是否是真的。that在表语从句中不做成分，不可省。Ourplanisthatwe’llgothereonceaweek.我们的计划是我们一周去哪里一次。that’swhy引导表语从句：“那就是……的原因”（跟结果）ThatwaswhyIcamelate.that’sbecause引导表语从句：“那是因为……”（跟原因）ThatwasbecauseIgotuplate.thereasonwhy引导定语从句：“……的原因是……”ThereasonwhyIcamelatewasthatIgotuplate.（四）同位语从句一定义在复合句中，跟在一个名词后，对其进一步解释说明的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词的后面，用以解释说明前面名词的内容。后面常跟同位语从句的名词有：advice，proposal，suggestion（建议），belief（信仰），chance（机会），decision（决定），fact（事实），idea，opinion（观点），message（信息），news，word（消息），plan（计划），possibility（可能性），thought（想法），wish（祝愿），promise（承诺），order（命令），theory（理论），doubt（怀疑）等。Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup。毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。三同位语从句和定语从句的区别ThenewsthatChinawonthegamemademeexcited。中国赢得比赛的消息让我很是激动（同位语从句）Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue。你所听到的消息不真实。（定语从句）四学习同位语从句应注意在有些名词后的同位语从句中，其谓语动词应用（should）动词原形的虚拟语气，这些词有：建议（suggestion；advice；proposal），要求（demand；requirement；request），决定（decision），命令（order），劝告（recommendation）等Thesuggestionthatanewbridge（should）bebuiltwasaccepted.修建一座新桥的建议被采纳了名词doubt后面的同位语从句，肯定时用whether，否定时用that引导。Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.我们怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.他将遵守诺言，这是毫无疑问的。(五).名词性从句引导词that与what的区别：引导词句法功能省略情况that不作任何句子成分引导宾语从句可以省略(从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省)what主语、宾语、表语、定语不能省略名词性从句专项训练1．Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where   B.whether   C.that   D.why（2012安徽）2.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup. A.why  B.how   C.whether   D.that（2012重庆）3.Itisbynomeansclear_____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how B.which C.that D.what（2012全国）4.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why  B.how  C.that  D.whether(2012北京)5.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who  B.whom  C.whoever  D.whomever(2012福建)6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.(2012陕西) A.whatever  B.whichever  C.whenever  D.wherever7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why (2012山东)8.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime. A.why  B.how  C.whether  D.when(2012湖南)9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether  B.how   C.if  D.when(2012天津)10Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.which D.that(2012江西)11Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever  B.however  C.whatever D.whichever(2012辽宁)12Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when B.how C.that D.whether(2012四川)13madeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(2012浙江)A.whether  B.what  C.that  D.how14Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012江苏)A.when  B.that  C.whether  D.how15.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where（10全国）16.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.（2011北京卷）A.what      B.how      C.that        D.why17.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.(2011上海卷)A.what      B.if        C.how        D.that18.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why      B.that      C.which        D.what(2011上海卷)19.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that   B.when   C.where  D.why（2011山东卷）20.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.（2011山东卷）A.where       B.what     C.whether      D.which21.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.（2011江西卷）A.this        B.that        C.what        D.which22.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.（2011江苏卷）A.that     B.how     C.when    D.why23.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that   B.how   C.who     D.what（2011安徽卷）24.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why    B.how   C.what  D.which（2011四川卷）25.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.A.what      B.who     C.how     D.why（2011辽宁卷）26.Whenthenewscame _____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.（2011辽宁卷）A.since      B.which     C.that      D.because27.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what   B.which      C.that      D.where（2011天津卷）28.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s ____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.         A.why  B.when   C.which  D.what（2011陕西卷）29.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether  B.when  C.which    D.where（2011重庆卷）30. Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose   B.what     C.which    D.that（2011重庆卷）31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.what   B.that   C.which   D.why(2011湖南卷)32.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that  B.which  C.what  D.whether（10福建）33Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.A.where  B.whether      C.that        D.why  （10湖南）34Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow____ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which（10天津）35________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether   B.What   C.That     D.How(2010北京)36．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.A．whicheverB．however  C．whatever  D．whoever（10浙江）37．Itisuncertain_______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that  B．what  C．howD．whether（10浙江）38.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that     B.how       C.what      D.why（10上海）39.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why  B.what  C.how  D.which（10山东）40.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.（10湖北）A.who     B.where   C.what     D.how