小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot； 2、在can，等后加not。如：cannot 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式donot,doesnot. (don’t/doesn’t) 4、some改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: Theyareinthepark.   Hecanplaytheguitar.. 一般疑问句: Aretheyinthepark?   Canheplaytheguitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.I am listening to music._______________________________________2.Mike is a student. _______________________________________3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4.They are in the zoo. ________________________________________5.  There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.  This is my sister._________________________________________7.  We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: Iliketheducks.      Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句: Doyouliketheducks?   Doeshelikethedogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.Weneedsomemasks. _________________________________2.Theylikemakingthepuppet. _________________________________3. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse. _________________________________________________4. Iputabookonmyhead. _________________________________________________5. Theysing“Intheclassroom”together. _________________________________________________6. WeplaybasketballonSundays. _________________________________________________7. Tomlikeslisteningtomusic ____________________________________________ 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can，等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙，写在疑问词后面，howmany除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号。  句型转换题 1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句)2.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问）3.Iamridingmybikenow.(同上） 4.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.(同上）5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句）6.Iamwritingnow.(同上） 7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子） 8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改为否定句）9.Iamill.（对画线部分提问） 10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（给予否定回答） 11.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.(对画线部分提问）12.Thegirldancesbeautifully.（改为感叹句） 13.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句）14.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.(改为一般疑问句）15.It'steno'clock.(.(对画线部分提问） 关于特殊疑问词组 针对人提问（谁）     who地点（何地）    where 时间（何时）     when  whattime方式方法程序（怎样） how年龄     howold可数名词问多少Howmany 不可数名词问多少，多少钱 Howmuch 东西职业事物(什么) what颜色     whatcolor班级     whatclass年级     whatgrade时间     whattime选择某个   which        whichclass  练一练  1、A:_______istheboyinblue?    B:He’sMike. 2、A:_______penisit?      B:It’smine.  3、A:_______isthediary?      B:It’sunderthechair.  4、A:___istheChirstmasDay? B:It’sonthe25thofDecember. 5、A:_______aretheearphones?    B:Theyare25yuan. 6、A:_______isthecup?     B:It’sblue.  7、A:_______isittoday?       B:It’sSunday.  8、A:_______wasityesterday?  B:Itwasthe13thofOctober. 9、A:_______thisredone?      B:It’sbeautiful.  10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons? B:_______?          11、A:_______isyourcousin?  B:He’s15yearsold. 12、A:_______doyouhavedinner? B:At6o’clock.  1.HedoeswellinMaths.(改为否定句)                            2.MikerunsasfastasBen.（改为一般疑问句）                              3.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.（用yesterdaymorningeveryday）                       4.JimisgoodatEnglishandMaths.（对画线部分提问）                             5.Benrunsfast.Irunfaster.（两句合并为一句）                              6.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）                         7.Heisthirtykilos.（对画线部分提问）                              8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing.（改为否定句）                             9.HowcanIgettotheshoppingcentre?（改为同义句）                             10Thecomputerisverynice.（改为感叹句）                              11. AretheyAmericancars?（改为单数）12. Don’tgoalongthisstreet.（改为肯定句）                                  14. Thepolicemancaughtthethief.（改问现在进行时）                             15. Igettotheshoppingcentrebybus.（对画线部分提问）                   16. Italwaysrainsinsummerthere.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）               17. It’scoldinwinterthere.（对画线部分提问）                             18. Ilikeautumnbest.（改为否定句）                              19. Doyoulikespring?（加上winter改为选择疑问句）                             20. SuYangisaskingBensomequestions.（对画线部分提问）                     21. Pleaseturnoffthelight.（改为否定句）                              22. Iknowhistelephonenumber.（改为一般疑问句）                             23. Itisafinedaytoday. （改为感叹句）                              24. Thechildrenhaveschooltoday.（改为否定句）                             25. I’dliketojointhem.（改为一般疑问句）                              26.Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.（对画线部分提问）                          27. Ilikecollectingstampsandsinging.（改为否定句）                             28. Heoftencleanshisbedroom.（改为一般疑问句）                              29. LiuTaoiswateringflowersinthegarden.（对画线部分提问）                        30. DavidandMikearegoingtoplantingtreesthisafternoon.（对画线部分提问）               31. Hedidhishomeworkintheclassroom.（改为否定句）                             32. WangBingisheavierthanGaoShan.（对画线部分提问）                             33. TomjumpsasfarasMike.（改为否定句）                              34. Iseeamanbehindme.（改为一般过去时）                              35. Helenisgoodatsinging.（同义句）                              36. Theboycanjumphigherthanthegirl.(改为否定句)                             37. ItishotinsummerinNewYork.（对画线部分提问）                             38. LiuTaoneedssomepencils.（改为否定句）                              39. SheisanEnglishgirl.（变为复数）                              40. Theyareourwomendoctors.（变为单数）                              41. Marycanfly.（变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）                             42. Ilikeplayingfootball.（改成第三人称单数he）                             43. Hehasabrother.（改为一般疑问句）                              44. Nancydrewsomepicturesyesterday.（改为否定句）                             45. LiuTaousuallyreadsnewspaper.（改为过去时） 1.Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Thereisonlyoneproblem. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________  8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________