(尖子生2010)语法填空解题技巧与练习1

语法填空解题技巧指导与练习语法填空的考查范围：  1.语境(上下文)；2.语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力          2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力            4.单词拼写能力注意事项1.动词注意时态，主被动，非谓语等善于联系上下文，一些词的时态和语态等形式可以由此推出。2.留意句号、逗号，如空前是逗号，则考查非限制性的定语从句或插入语的机会极大。3.注意长句中短语的前后响应。eg:Studentsmustdevoteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible,atandafterschool,  collegeentranceexams.     (to)4.填名词时要特别注意要不要复数。可以看后面谓语动词是什么形式，也可以看前面有无oneof.5.有些空的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 需看完下文才能确定。eg:AnewstudyfromFinlandshowspetownerstendtobeheavier,  activeandinpoorerhealththanpeoplewithoutapet,whichwasreleasedinPLOSONE…（07汕头一模）此空less与more都可填，但看完下文就知只能填less。6.填词的适当形式有时会要求填反义词。eg: ManypeopleintheUSAthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid. Mostdoctors,  (agree)however..此空应填disagree。由于句中的“however”可以看出该句与上句是相反的,故用agree的反义词。7.一空有可能是2－3词，而出现这种情况通常是固定结构。如to动词原形，be-ed分词表被动，或适当的时态，如havebeendoing等。8.有些可能令人觉得不用填句子也通，这时要特别留意有没有可能是下列这些情况：反身代词；do/did/does作强调时的使用；that作主表从句的引导词。9.句首设空，以“  ”的形式出现，立即想起这些词：however,therefore,besides,otherwise。10.在高考评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 原则上，能用一个词的就尽量用一个词。TIPS在语法填空题中，下列这些词出题频率相当高，把他们背起来！however,which(非限制性的定语从句中),a/an,the,if,whether,so,or,but,as,and,when,because,why,what,who,how,that,can/could,to,with,although,though一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。1.…MsChen      (teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（广州一模）2.…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI        (tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（广州一模）3.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__________        (change)tothelibraryatthelastminute. (广州二模)     4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.（深圳二模）5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,    (take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck…（汕头二模）6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould    (make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.（汕头二模）7.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat    (encourage)studentstostudyabroad.（茂名二模）8.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe______(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.(梅州二模)9.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson   (receive)thegift.（广州一模）10.…Withtheproblem   (solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(广州二模)11.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________           (complete)therest..(广州二模)12.There,  (place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!（深圳一模）13.   (compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.（茂名二模）14.StormssweptalongNewMexico'sborderwithTexasonFriday,______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…(梅州二模)15．Wemustpractisespeakingand  (write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.16．butitisnotenoughonly  (memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.（佛山一模）17.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything______(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.（东莞一模）二、代词 挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax       .（广州二模）2.Thelittleboypulled   righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.（深圳一模）3.…thedriverdid     tohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.（汕头二模）4．Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard   asunfitorunablepersons.（深圳罗湖）5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of     wereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）6．Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear spoken.（佛山一模）三、定语从句的引导词 必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。1.…Theexam,  wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore 　    Iworkedpart-timeandbought heranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…（深圳二模）4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents   _______camebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名二模）5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,   issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.（茂名二模）四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas      thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.（广州一模）2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing__   mymothersaid.(惠州一模)3.Shewouldpointout   theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.（深圳罗湖）4．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)says   childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.(四校联考)5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深圳二模）6.   childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.Statisticsshowthat    Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．  wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.B)并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and,but,or,though,although,so…挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。1．…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered    Ifinallyfoundthesolution.（广州二模）2．…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest       Imademyfinaldecision.（广州一模）3.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop   satatatable.（深圳一模）4.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,  withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.（深圳罗湖）五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise，first,second,then,finally,inaword等等。1．This,      ,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject. (广州二模)2.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise   .（深圳罗湖）六、特殊句型（或固定短语）考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。1.Itwasnotlong   thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2.…     wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!（广州一模）3.SocarelesswasI_______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.（深二模）4.…"asamatterof_ ,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)5．WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobring  Nicole'slife…（汕头二模）6.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway    thehospital.（汕头二模）七、冠词1．…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_____firstquestion.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore…andboughther     expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef..(广州一模)3.Tom,  8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.（深圳一模）4．HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_____goodmanyotherthings.（深圳二模）5.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving   ____heartfailure.（汕头二模）6.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_____ comparativelycheapone.（东莞一模）八、词形变化或者词性变化给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy            (appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.　(广州一模)2.…    (fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.　(广州二模)3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit     (patience).（深圳一模）4.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid    (rude).（深圳一模）5.Idon’tknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto______(soft)theblow,butitwork.（深圳二模）6.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto  (understand)them.(惠州一模)7.Youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe_  (entertain)field.(惠州一模)8.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat  (contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.（茂名二模）9.…tocheckher       (recent)inserted(插入)pacemaker.（汕头二模）10．Thetornadoesdamagedseveral______(new)builtbuildings,…(梅州二模)11.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery     (benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative…(四校联考)12theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_______ (excite)footballmatch.（东莞一模）九、介词或数词1.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,…,wereasurepath_______          success.(广州二模)2．"Don'tbealwaysparticular_   yourpresentworkandincome.(惠州一模)3.ItbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong______constructivecriticism.（深圳二模）4.Heshowedthepublicalimitededitionfour-wheeldrivecar,whichisespeciallymade _______hispersonaltaste.(梅州一模)5.Fivewereincriticalcondition______headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter'schiefoperatingofficer.(梅州二模)6．Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess   languagelearning.7.Itwashis______(nine)yearofschool.（深圳二模）十、形容词/副词1.Oneofthe  (bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.（广州一模）2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…（深圳二模）3.Manyotheractorsare__  __(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)4.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%   thantheyearbefore.（茂名二模）[及时练习]语法填空专练一InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe  1  (nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewas   2 everyoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmake3  growathome.Whatthestoressold  4(tell)agreatdealabout 5  lifeatthattime.Peopleboughttoolsthattheyneededforfarmwork;salt,sugarand  6foodsthatthefarmdidn’tproduce;articlesofclothingthattheycouldn’tmake 7 ;shirtsforthemen;orclothesforthechildren.Lifewassimplethen.Onefeelsthatpeoplewere 8  (thank)forwhattheyhadandthattheylooked 9 withcouragetowhateverthefuturebrought.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowhowtheywouldfeelaboutthelifetoday.Woulditseemtothemthatlifeistoocomplex?Wouldtheyenjoy 10 (live)alifeaswedonow?语法填空专练二Doyoufeel 1  difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousometips 2  howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing  3 (self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor 4   (require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By 5  (say)beingunselfishwemeanwe 6 notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin7 people.You’llfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,  8 don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouarenot  9 (bad)thatothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.Inthiscase, 10  surestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.[课后巩固练习]语法填空专练三Wemaybevery  1 (please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent 2 (exam)systemswhichfocus 3  testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir  4  (able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination  5 willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember 6   istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmanybethe 7  (good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,such 8 examinationsystemoftendrivesteacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe 9  (come)examination.Theremustbeabetterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityas 10  astheirknowledge.语法填空专练四MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,according 1  anewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescape 2  (press)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymore 3  theydoathome.Onlyforeineveryonehundredsaidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary（入室盗窃）,withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes 4  (break)intowhiletheyareabroad.Morethanaquarterfeeltheywillfeelcrazy 5 someothernoisyandroughholiday-makersandtwenty-twopercentworrytheymaybeattacked 6 theirpossessionswillbe 7  (miss).Thesurveyalsoshowed 8  thestay-athomeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,whichwas  9  increasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericans 10  (prefer)togoonaself-catering（自助）holiday.语法填空专练五ManyChinesebelieve 1  (eat)pigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligenceandsomeAmericansregularlyeat  2  (cook)eggstokeeptheirmindssharp.  3  ,doctordon’trecommendtoeat4   raweggsoranimalbrains.Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefound5   relationship 6 dietandahealthybrain.Generallyspeaking,fishisabrainfood.Besidesfish,youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsintoyourdiet 7   mostpeoplelackthespecialvitamins 8  thesebrainfoodprovide.Ifyoueatbrainfoods  9  (regular),theycanincreasebrainpower---helpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated,improveyourmemoryand 10  (less)stressfromstudies.Thenyoucandomuchbetterinyourtest.语法填空解题技巧指导与练习Keys:1.hastaught/hasbeenteaching/hadtaught/hadbeenteaching 2.wastold/hadbeentold 3.waschanged 4.hadbroken 5.wasbeingtaken  6.havemade 7.encourages  8.hadwatched  9.receiving 10.solved  11.tocomplete 12.placed 13.compared 14.destroying 15.writing   16.towriting  17.presentedKeys:1.myself 2.his 3.nothing4.themselves5.them 6.itKeys:1.which 2.where 3.which4.who 5.whichKeys:1.what2.what3.what4.what5.when6.Unless7.since8.If 9.whereKeys:1.until 2.and 3.and 4.butKeys:1.however2.insteadKeys:1.before2.It 3.that 4.fact 5.back 6.fromKeys:1.the 2.an3.an 4.a 5.a6.aKeys:1.appreciation2.Fortunately3.impatient4.rudely5.soften6.misunderstand 7.entertainment8.contributions9.recently10.newly 11.beneficial 12.excitingKeys:1.to 2.about 3.with4.to 5.with 6.in 7.ninthKeys:1.worst2.next/other3.worse 4.moreKeys:一1.nineteenth  2.where  3.or    4.tells    5.the6.other 7.themselves  8.thankful  9.forward  10.living二1.it    2.on   3.unselfish  4.required   5.saying6.should  7.other   8.so    9.worse    10.the三1.pleased  2.examination 3.on  4.ability  5.which/that 6.what   7.best   8.an   9.coming    10.well四1.to  2.pressure  3.than    4.beingbroken  5.with 6.or 7.missing  8.that   9.an    10.preferring   五1.eating   2.uncooked  3.However  4.either    5.a6.between 7.because  8.that   9.regularly  10.lessen六1.of   2.feelings  3.up   4.whom    5.Naturally 6.it   7.what   8.wrong 9.better    10.beengiven七1.towin  2.after  3.record  4.but(also)  5.wonderfully6.an   7.all   8.can     9.But     10.what八1.Instead  2.a  3.What    4.is  5.depending 6.uncomfortable 7.failure 8.tosolve   9.that  10.for