钢材允许使用温度(5)

钢材使用温度范围钢 号钢 材 标 准受压元件和主要受力构件的使用温度范围（℃）抗氧化温度上限（℃）钢板钢管锻件A3FGB3274(GB700)——(1)530A3GB3274(GB700)——(2)53020RGB6654——≤475—20gGB713——≤475—10GB711(GB699)GB8163、GB9948GB3087、GB6479—≤47553020GB711(GB699)GB8163、GB9948GB3087、GB6479GB5310JB755本 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 附录A≤47553025——JB755本标准附录A≤47553035——JB755本标准附录A≤47553045——JB755≤47553016MnRC、15MnVRCGB6655≤400—16MnGB3274（GB1591）（3）—GB6479、GB8163JB755本标准附录A≤475—16MnRGB6654—JB755≤475—15MnVRGB6654GB6479—≤400—15MnVNRGB6654——≤400—18MNMoNbRGB6654——0~450（正火回火）；≤450调质—20MnMo——JB755本标准附录A≤500—20MnMoNb——JB755本标准附录A≤450—15MnMoV——JB755本标准附录A≤520—32MnMoVB——JB755本标准附录A0~350—35CrMo——JB755本标准附录A≤540—16Mo（4）（4）—≤520（5）—12CrMo（4）GB9948、GB5310GB6479—≤540—15CrMo（4）GB9948、GB5310GB6479JB755本标准附录A≤560—12Cr1MoV—GB5310JB755本标准附录A≤580—12Cr2Mo1（4）GB9948、GB5310GB6479JB755本标准附录A≤5806001Cr5MoGB1221 (4)GB9948、GB6479JB755本标准附录A≤60065010MoWVNb—GB6479—≤5806000Cr13GB4237 (4)GB2270JB755本标准附录A0~40075000Cr19Ni1100Cr17Ni14Mo200Cr17Ni13Mo3GB4237GB2270JB755本标准附录A≤425(3)—0Cr19Ni91Cr18Ni9Ti0Cr18Ni11Ti0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti0Cr18Ni12MO3TiGB4237GB2270GB5310JB755本标准附录A、B≤7008500CR23Ni13GB4237GB2270—≤90011000CR25Ni20GB4237——≤9001200INCOLOY800(4)(4)—≤85010001Cr25Ni20本标准附录B≤9001200注：1、A3F钢板的使用限制如下：（1）不得用于介质为极度危害、高度危害或易爆的受压元件；（2）使用温度0~250℃；（3） 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 压力≤0.6MPa；（4）容器容积≤10m3；（5）用于主要受压元件（壳体、成型封头），板厚≤12mm；用于法兰、法兰盖等，板厚≤16mm。2、A3钢板的的使用限制如下：（1）不得用于介质为极度危害、高度危害或液化石油气容器的受压元件；（2）容器容积≤10m3；（3）用于主要受压元件（壳体、成型封头）：使用温度0~350℃；设计压力≤1.0MPa；板厚≤16mm；（4）用于法兰、法兰盖、管板及类似受压元件时：使用温度＞-20~350℃；设计压力≤4.0MPa；P×Di≤2000(D为公称直径，mm；P为设计压力，MPa)。当使用温度＜0℃（但＞-20℃）且板厚≥30mm时，应检验钢板的常温冲击功（纵向，V形夏比试样，一组三个试样的平均值）不低于27J。3、16Mn钢板的的使用限制如下：（1）未附加检验或保证钢板常温冲击韧性要求的钢板不得用于压力容器主要受压元件；（2）用于法兰、法兰盖、管板及类似受压元件时使用限制同于A3钢；（3）经检验或复验，保证其常温冲击功（纵向，V形夏比试样，一组三个试样的平均值）不低于27J时，可用作压力容器主要受压元件，其使用限制如下：a、设计温度0~350℃；b、设计压力≤2.5MPa；c、板厚≤30mm。4、16Mo、INCOLOY800尚无钢板、钢管标准，12CrMo、15CrMo、12Cr2Mo1、1Cr5Mo尚无钢板标准，设计选用可参照国外相应钢材标准。5、16Mo长期使用温度超过475℃时应考虑石墨化倾向的影响，因此累计使用时间超过4年的受压元件应检查是否产生石墨化。6、超低碳奥氏体不锈钢长期使用温度超过425℃，将导致碳化铬在晶界析出，而丧失抗晶界腐蚀能力。7、公称含铬量≥13%的铁素体不锈钢钢板（复合板除外）不得用于设计压力≥0.25MPa，且壁厚＞6mm的压力容器主要受压元件。8、表中注明温度下限者，下限温度即为本标准的适用范围温度下限值（＞-20℃）。9、表中“抗氧化温度上限”仅适用于受力不大的非受压元件。摘自：HGJ15-89中华人民共和国化学工业部设计标准“钢制化工容器材料选用规定”不锈耐热钢使用温度钢种间歇式使用℃连续式使用℃用途0Cr25Ni20（310S）1150用于制造加热炉的各种构件。1Cr25Ni20Si2（314）925980用于制造加热炉的各种构件，如合成氨设备高温炉管、辐射管、加热炉辊筒及燃烧室构件等。1Cr20Ni14Si29801095用于制造锅炉吊挂和加热炉构件等的制作。0Cr23Ni13（309S）10351150制作在850~1050℃范围工作的各种耐热构件，如炉内支架、传送带、退火炉罩、热裂解管等。253MA（S30815）10351150超临界发电锅炉循环硫化床的旋风分离器。0Cr13Al（405）815705用于制造受冲击负荷后要求较高韧性的零部件，如汽轮机叶片、结构架等。1Cr11MoV87092500Cr13Ni5Mo3N870925230810351150中外钢管牌号对照表钢种中国GB日本JIS美国ASTM德国牌号牌号标准号钢号钢号材料号标准号碳素钢管（Q235）GGPSTPY41G3452G3457(A53钢种F)A283-D(St33)1.0033DIN162610STPG38G3454A135-AA53-A(St37)1.0110DIN1626STPG38G3456A106-ASt37-21.0112DIN17175STS38G3455St35.8St35.41.03051.0309DIN1629/4STB30G3461A179-CA214-CSt35.81.0305DIN17175STB33G3461A192A226St35.81.0305DIN17175STB35G3461St35.81.0305DIN1717520STPG42G3454A315-BA53-B(St42)St42-21.01301.0132DIN1626STPT42G3456A106-BSt45-81.0405DIN17175STB42G3461A106-BSt45-81.0405DIN17175STS42G3455A178-CA210-A-1St45-41.0309DIN1629/4低合金钢管16MnSTS49STPT49G3455G3456A210-CSt52.4St521.08321.0831DIN1629/4DIN1629/315MnVSTBL39G3464低温钢管16MnSTPL39G3460A333-1.6TTSt35N1.0356SEW68015MnVSTBL39G3464A334-1.609Mn2VA333-7.9A334-7.9TTSt35N1.0356SEW680(06A1NbCuN)STPL46STBLG3460G3464A333-3.4A334-3.410Ni141.5637SEW680(20Mn23A1)A333-8A334-8X8Ni91.5662SEW680耐热钢管16MoSTPA12STBA12、13G3458G3462A335-P1、A369-FP1A250-T1、A209-T115Mo31.5414DIN1717512CrMoSTBA20G3462A335-P2、A369-FP2A213-T215CrMoSTPA22STBA22G3458G3462A335-P12、A369-FP12A213-T1213CrMo441.7335DIN1717512Cr1MoVSTPA23STBA23G3458G3462A335-P11、A369-FP12A199-T11、A213-T11Cr2Mo10MoWVNbSTPA24STBA24G3458G3462A335-P22、A369-FP22A199-T22、A213-T2210CrMo9101.7380SEW610Cr5MoSTPA25STBA25STPA26STBA26G3458G3462G3458G3462A335-P5、A389-FP5A213-T5A335-P9、A369-FP9A199-T9、A213-T912CrMo1951.7362DIN17175不锈耐酸钢管（1Gr13）SUS410TPG3463A268TP410X10Cr131.4006DIN17440(2Cr13)(SISI420)X20Cr131.4021DIN17440(1Cr17)SUS430TBG3463A268TP430/TP429X8Cr171.4016DIN174400Cr18Ni9SUS304TP/TBG3459G3463A312、A376、TP304A213、A249、A268TP304X5CrNi1891.4301DIN17440(1Cr18Ni9)X5CrNi1891.4301DIN174400Cr18Ni10Ti1Cr18Ni9TiSUS321TP/TBG3459G3463A312、A376TP321A213、A249、A266TP321X10CrNiTi1891.4541DIN174400Cr18Ni13Mo2TiSUS316TP/TBG3459G3463A312、A376TP316A213、A249、A266TP3160Cr18Ni13Mo3TiSUS317TP/TBG3459G3463A312、A376TP316A213、A249、A268TP31700Cr18Ni10SUS304LTP/TBG3459G3463A312、A376TP34LA213、A249、A268TP304LX2CrNi1891.4306DIN1744000Cr17Ni13Mo2SUS316LTP/TBG3459G3463A312、A376TP316LA213、A249、A268TP316LX2CrNi8101.4404DIN1744000Cr17Ni13Mo3SUS317LTP/TBG3459G3463A312、A376、TP317LA213、A249、A268TP317L钢号中国前苏联美国英国日本法国德国GBГОСТASTMBSJISNFDIN08F08КП1006040A04S09CKC10优08081008045M10S9CKC1010F1010040A10XC1010101010,1012045M10S10CXC10C10,CK10质15151015095M15S15CXC12C15,CK1520201020050A20S20CXC18C22,CK2225251025S25CCK25碳30301030060A30S30CXC3235351035060A35S35CXC38TSC35,CK3540401040080A40S40CXC38H1素45451045080M46S45CXC45C45,CK4550501050060A52S50CXC48TSCK53结55551055070M55S55CXC5560601060080A62S58CXC55C60,CK6015Mn15Г1016,1115080A17SB46XC1214Mn4构20Mn20Г1021,1022080A20XC1830Mn30Г1030,1033080A32S30CXC3240Mn40Г1036,1040080A40S40C40M540Mn4钢45Mn45Г1043,1045080A47S45C50Mn50Г1050,1052030A52S53CXC48080M5020Mn220Г21320,1321150M19SMn42020Mn530Mn230Г21330150M28SMn433H32M530Mn5合35Mn235Г21335150M36SMn438(H)35M536Mn540Mn240Г21340SMn44340M545Mn245Г21345SMn44346Mn7金50Mn250Г2~55M520MnV20MnV635SiMn35CГEn4637MnSi5结42SiMn35CГEn4646MnSi440BTS14B3545B50B46H构40MnB50B4045MnB50B4415Cr15X5115523M15SCr415(H)12C315Cr3钢20Cr20X5120527A19SCr420H18C320Cr430Cr30X5130530A30SCr43028Cr435Cr35X5132530A36SCr430(H)32C434Cr440Cr40X5140520M40SCr44042C441Cr445Cr45X5145,5147534A99SCr44545C438CrSi38XC12CrMo12XM620CR.B12CD413CrMo4415CrMo15XMA-387Cr.B1653STC4212CD416CrMo44STT42STB42钢号中国前苏联美国英国日本法国德国合20CrMo20XM4119,4118CDS12SCT4218CD420CrMo44CDS110STT42STB42金25CrMo4125En20A25CD425CrMo430CrMo30XM41301717COS110SCM42030CD442CrMo4140708A42?42CD442CrMo4结708M4035CrMo35XM4135708A37SCM335CD434CrMo412CrMoV12XMΦ构12Cr1MoV12X1MΦ13CrMoV4225Cr2Mo1VA25X2M1ΦA20CrV20XΦ612022CrV4钢40CrV40XΦA614042CrV650CrVA50XΦA6150735A30SUP1050CV450CrV415CrMn15XГ,18XГ20CrMn20XГCA5152527A60SUP930CrMnSiA30XГCA40CrNi40XH3140H640M40SNC23640NiCr620CrNi3A20XH3A331620NC1120NiCr1430CrNi3A30XH3A3325653M31SNC631H28NiCr103330SNC631?20MnMoB80B2038CrMoAlA38XMIOA905M39SACM64540CAD6.1241CrAlMo0740CrNiMoA40XHMA4340871M40SNCM43940NiCrMo22弹60601060080A62S58CXC55C608585C1085080A86SUP31084簧65Mn65Г156655Si2Mn55C2Г9255250A53SUP655S655Si760Si2MnA60C2ГA9260250A61SUP761S765Si7钢9260H50CrVA50XΦA6150735A50SUP1050CV450CrV4滚GCr9ШX9E51100SUJ1100C5105Cr4动51100轴GCr9SiMnSUJ3承GCr15ШX15E52100534A99SUJ2100C6100Cr6钢52100GCr15SiMnШX15CГ100CrMn6易Y12A12C1109SUM12切Y15B1113220M07SUM2210S20削Y20A20C1120SUM3220F222S20钢Y30A30C1130SUM4235S20Y40MnA40ГC1144225M3645MF240S20耐磨钢ZGMn13116Г13ЮSCMnH11Z120M12X120Mn12钢号中国前苏联美国英国日本法国德国T7y7W1-7SK7,SK6C70W1碳T8y8SK6,SK5素T8Ay8AW1-0.8C1104Y175C80W1工T8Mny8ГSK5具T10y10W1-1.0CD1SK3钢T12y12W1-1.2CD1SK2Y2120C125WT12Ay12AW1-1.2CXC120C125W2T13y13SK1Y2140C135W8MnSiC75W39SiCr9XCBH2190CrSi5Cr2XL3100Cr6合Cr0613XW5SKS8140Cr39Cr29X?L?100Cr6金WB1F1BF1SK21120W4Cr12X12D3BD3SKD1Z200C12X210Cr12工Cr12MoVX12MD2BD2SKD11Z200C12X165CrMoV469Mn2V9Г2Φ0280M8090MnV8具9CrWMn9XBГ01SKS380M8?CrWMnXBГ07SKS31105WC13105WCr6钢3Cr2W8V3X2B8ΦH21BH21SKD5X30WC9VX30WCrV935CrMnMo5XГMSKT540CrMnMo75CrNiMo5XHML6SKT455NCDV755NiCrMoV64Cr5MoSiV4X5MΦCH11BH11SKD61Z38CDV5X38CrMoV514CrW2Si4XB2CSKS4140WCDS35-1235WCrV75CrW2Si5XB2CS1BSi45WCrV7W18Cr4VP18T1BT1SKH2Z80WCVS18-0-1高18-04-01速W6Mo5Cr4V2P6M3N2BM2SKH9Z85WDCVS6-5-2工06-05-04-02具W18Cr4VCo5P18K5Φ2T4BT4SKH3Z80WKCVS18-1-2-5钢18-05-04-01W2Mo9Cr4VCo8M42BM42Z110DKCWVS2-10-1-809-08-04-02-011Cr18Ni912X18H9302302S25SUS302Z10CN18.09X12CrNi188S30200Y1Cr18Ni9303303S21SUS303Z10CNF18.09X12CrNiS188S30300不0Cr19Ni908X18H10304304S15SUS304Z6CN18.09X5CrNi189S3040000Cr19Ni1103X18H11304L304S12SUS304LZ2CN18.09X2CrNi189S304030Cr18Ni11Ti08X18H10T321321S12SUS321Z6CNT18.10X10CrNiTi189锈S32100321S200Cr13Al405405S17SUS405Z6CA13X7CrAl13S405001Cr1712X17430430S15SUS430Z8C17X8Cr17钢S430001Cr1312X13410410S21SUS410Z12C13X10Cr13S410002Cr1320X13420420S37SUS420J1Z20C13X20Cr13S420003Cr1330X13420S45SUS420J27Cr17440ASUS440AS440020Cr17Ni7Al09X17H7Ю631SUS631Z8CNA17.7X7CrNiAl177S177002Cr23Ni1320X23H12309309S24SUH309Z15CN24.13?S309002Cr25Ni2120X25H20C2310310S24SUH310Z12CN25.20CrNi2520耐S310000Cr25Ni20310SSUS310SS31008热0Cr17Ni12Mo208X17H13M2T316316S16SUS316Z6CND17.12X5CrNiMo1810S316000Cr18Ni11Nb08X18H12E347347S17SUS347Z6CNNb18.10X10CrNiNb189钢S347001Cr13MoSUS410J11Cr17Ni214X17H2431431S29SUS431Z15CN16-02X22CrNi17S431000Cr17Ni7Al09X17H7Ю631SUS631Z8CNA17.7X7CrNiAl177S17700中国日本美国英国德国法国前苏联GB1220-92GB3280-92JISAISIUNSBS970BS1449DIN17440DIN17224NFA35-575NFA35-576ГОСТ56320Cr13SUS410SS4101Cr13SUS410410410S21X7Cr13Z6C1308X132Cr13SUS420J1420J1420S29X20Cr13Z20C1320x131Cr17SUS4304307Cr17SUS440A440A9Cr18SUS440C440CX105CrMo17Z100CD1795X180Cr18Ni9SUS304304304S15X5CrNi189Z6CN18.0908X18H1000Cr18Ni9SUS304L304L304S12X2CrNi189Z2CN18.0903X18H110Cr17Ni12Mo2SUS316316316S16X5CrNiMo1812Z6CND17.1200Cr17Ni14Mo2SUS316L316L316S12X2CrNiMo1812Z2CND17.1203X17H14M20Cr18Ni11TiSUS321321X10CrNiTi189Z6CNT18.1008X18H10T0Cr18Ni11NbSUS347347347S17X10CrNiNb189Z6CNNb18.1008X18H12F宝钢国际德国日本美国欧标SPHC08、08A1、10StW22SPHCA569DD11StW22SAE1006SPHD08A1StW23SPHDA621DD12StW23SPHE08A1StW24SPHEA622DD13StW24S20C20C22S20CSAE1020C22SAHP310Q195/SAPH310BS185B320CLQ215/SAPH370C/SAPH370St37-2Q235St37-2SAPH400厚ABDES235SS400Q235St44-2SS400A570/A570M535JRSM400ABHP245SM400ABSAPH400Q255StE255SAPH400SAE1015P245NBStE255B480GNQR09CuPCrNi-AWTSt37-2COR-TENOA606St50-2Q295HP295St50-2SAPH440厚G50P245NBP265NBSt52-316MLSt52-3SMY490AG55E29516MO3X60X60RLS415///E360SM520BCQ420QstE460TMSM520BCG60S420N钢种中国GB日本JIS美国ASTM德国牌号牌号标准号钢号碳素钢锻件20SF34S20CG3201G4051A105、A181-ⅠC22、CK221.0402101151DIN1720025SF40S25CG3201G4051A181-Ⅰ、A266-Ⅰ35SF45S35CG3201G4051A181-Ⅱ、A266-ⅡA105C35、CK351.05011.1181DIN1720045SF50S45CG3201G4051A266-ⅢC45、CK451.05031.1191DIN17200低合金钢锻件16Mn17Mn41.0844DIN1715520MnMo15MnMoV20MnMoNb35CrMoSFCM3G3221AISI-E413534CrMo41.1200DIN1720032MnMoVB15CrMoSFHV22BG3213A182-F12、A336-F1213CrMo441.7355DIN1717512CrMoVSFHV23BG3213A182-F11、A336-F11