八年级下册英语第一单元测试题

一、单项选择(15题，计15分)()1.What'swrongwithyou---1haveadoctoraskedmenottoeatanythingtodaybecauseIatetoomuchyesterday.A.toothacheB.headacheC.sorebackD.stomachache()2.Jack,pleasetellTomtocallmewhenheback.B.comesC.cameD.willcome()3.sheisnotstrongenoughwalkingupmountains.AtogoBgoingCgoDwent()4.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudonotgetupearly.AbutBifCandDor()5.Iwalkedpastthepark,IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji.AdoBdid)6.Somanyproblems!IamCdoingYoushouldtrytoDaredoingthembyyourself.YouCgetonDgetoverintheisdangerous.arenotachildanylonger.AgetintoBgetoff()7.OurteacheroftentellusAdon'tswimBnotswimCnottoswimDnotswimming()8.Youhavetoleavenowyoucancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.although()isyourgrandma--She'sfine.Sheusedto__TVathomeaftersuper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAwatch;goBwatching;goCwatching;goingDwatch;going()10.hasmoremoneythanMr.Littly.Buthedoesn'tenjoy.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()11.It'sverycoldoutside.Youshouldyourcoatwhenyougoout.A.putupupC.putonD.goon()12.Somepeoplewastetoomuchdon'tbelievethatitcansomeday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof()13.thedoctor,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.A.InfrontoftoforD.Acrossfrom()14.Youlooktootired.Yourestandworktoohard.A.should;shouldB.shouldn't;shouldn'tC.shouldn't;should;shouldn't()15.Wemustusingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein四、词汇运用(10分)A.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)It'sverydangerousforhimtolosesomuchb.Let'stakehimtothehospitalatonce.Hemtobuyaflatnextyear.Lindahadasorethroat,shecalot,hermotheraskedhertotakeanX-ray.Weshouldknowtheioflearningourmothertonguewell.Tinatellsoftheimportaneeofmakingagoodd,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）Hehastrouble（work）outthemathproblembecauseitistoodifficultforhim.Thatboyagreed（help）mecarrytheheavybox.wentoutoftheroomwithout（say）a4.Hisfather's（die）madehimverysad.5.Hewroteabook（call）betweenaRockandaHardPlace.五、句型转换。（10分）Lucyisusedtogettingupearly.（对划线部分提问）isLucyusedtoistooyoungtogotoschool.（同义句）Lindaisyoungshecan'tgotoschool.Lindaisn'tgotoschool.Bettyhadasorethroatyesterdaymorning.（划线提问）withBettyyesterdaymorning.withBettyyesterdaymorning.Jackhasaheadache.Haveatoothache.（改为选择疑问句）Jackhaveaheadacheatoothacheshoulddrinksomewater.（改为否定句）Shedrinkwater.六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（15分）.1.当你感觉发烧时，你最好量体温Whenyouhaveafever,youtake我们应该一个一个下车。Wethebusonebyone.令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。，mycousindressedentirelyinred.这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。ThisyoungmancalledPeteristhisfactory.你不必因为这个而冒险。Youdon'thavetobecauseofthis.如果我们守规矩，我们就不会陷入麻烦。Ifwetherules,wecan't.因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。Iguessmoreandmorepeoplebecauseit'snotallowedinpublic.医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。Thedoctorusedtheknifehishurtleftleg.我们习惯于骑自行车去上学。Wegoingtoschoolbybike.10当你遇到危险的时候，你应该呼喊求救。Youshouldwhenyouareindanger.答案：、110DBABCDCADD11---15CCBDB四、A：B:help5.called五、1.Whatdoingthat,oldenoughto3.Whatiswrong,Whatisthematter4.Doesor'tany六、yourtemperature2.shouldgetoffmysurprisecontrolof5.takerisks,getintotroublesupsmokingcutoffusedtoforhelprain意为“雨水”是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有toomuch可以修饰不可数名词，意为"太多”。with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为"我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶"。lookafteroneself意为"照顾自己"；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。句意为"你不应该犯同一种错误"。inthesameway意为“同一种方式"，是固定短语。本题考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby（当我经过的时候）可知，当时"他正在跑"，故用seesb.doingsth.（看见某人正在做某事）。getoff意为"下车"。根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用intime（及时）。由句意"在作决定前他经常认真思考'可知，应用thinkover。由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下"，故选falloff（从……掉下）。根据句意应为"用完了水"，“用完"可用runout（of）。当主语是人时，用runoutof，故选C。giveup"放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。keepondoingsth.意为"继续做某事"。从后句句意"送往医院"判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为"将死的，奄奄一息的"。enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选A。theirbusiness.可知。without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。haveto为情态动词，其后接动词原形。句意：你不应该总想着你自己。visitexpecttodosth.意为"期望做某事"。towaittellsb.nottodosth.意为"告诉某人不做某事"。helpagreetodosth.意为"同意做某事"。我们应该摒弃坏习惯。由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事"。minddoingsth.意为"介意做某事"。W.enough,to,writingdon'tshould,doUNIT1What'sthematterII.单项填空21.There'srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.muchmanytootoofatherlikesteanothinginit.shouldlookafter‘classmates.shouldn'tmakemistakes.samewaysamewaythesamewaythesamewaysawhimwhenIpassedby.shouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.downoutupoff27.—Didyoucatchyourplane—Yes.Wegottherejust.廿me廿mes廿methe廿meoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.29.Itisunhealthyforyousolateeverynight.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep30—Whatdidyoubuy—Iboughtmedicineformymother.A.fewB.littleC.someD.many31.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.upitupthemitupthemupdon'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.come;comescome;willcome;comes;willcome33.IthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.playcatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.bookisforustoread.goodtoo根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）'sthemwithyou'ssomethingwrongwithmyt」wanttoseeadentist.usektocutthings.ponthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.alosthislifeonthemountain.knowtheiofEnglishstudy.'ttaker.It'sdangerous.madeadtovisitHainan.willgotoHainant.haveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt.W.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分canstaytherefortenhourswithout（move）.wasillandhadto(go)toadoctor.]shouldn'talwaysthinkabout(you).expect(visit)theGreatWalloneday.toldme(notwait)forhim.agreed(help)eachother.shouldgiveupbad(habit).is(importanee)tostudyhard.cankeepon(swim)fortwohours.don'tmind(climb)themountain.W.句型转换(10分)sawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.(合并为一句)Ihimaletteryesterday.peopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.就画线部分提问)manypeoplewanttohelpothersshouldseeadentist.(就画线部分提问)heIthinkheisasmartman.(改为否定句)Iheasmartman.Havingahealthylifestyleisveryimportant.(改为同义句)Itisimportantahealthylifestyle.Putyourhandsinthecoldwater.(改为否定句)yourhandsinthecoldwater.Ispendlotsof廿meonmyhomework.(改为同义句)Ispend廿memyhomework.训I.书面表达(15分)你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：(1)内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；书写认真，句子通顺；词数：80词左右。Il.Onepossibleversion:Jackismyfriend.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Nowhehasaheadache,soreeyesandasoreback.Hedoesn'tsleepwellatnight,sohefeelstiredeveryday.Ithinkheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Heshouldn'tusethecomputerforalong廿me.Heshoulddoeyeexercisestorelaxhiseyesandgotobedearlyatnight.Ithinkifhehasagoodrest,hewillfeelwellsoon.