(精品)八上U3知识点.156

人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?-知识点一．重点短语归纳1.gocamping去野营2.goshopping去购物3.goskateboarding去滑滑板4.goswimming去游泳5.goboating去划船6.goskating去滑冰7.gohiking(inthemountains)去山上徒步旅行/远足8.goclimbing去登山9.gofishing去钓鱼10.gobikeriding/cycling骑自行车旅行11.gosightseeing去观光12.visitmygrandma/cousins/myfriendsinHongKong拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友13.spendtimewithfriends和朋友度过14.babysithersister照顾她的妹妹15.relaxathome在家休息16.gotosportscamp去运动野营17.gotothebeach去沙滩18.forvacation度假19.gotoTibetforaweek去西藏一个星期20.goaway离开21.(for)toolong太久22.howlong多长（时间）23.haveagoodtime/havefun玩得开心24.getbacktoschool/home回学校/回家25.stayforthreeweeks呆三个星期26.takewalks/takeawalk散步27.rentvideos租录像带28.afamousFrenchsinger一个著名的法籍歌手29.takealongvacation度长假30.takevacationsinEurope在欧洲度假31.thinkabout/of考虑/思考32.somethingdifferent/interesting/important一些不同的/有趣的/33.spendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside在美丽的乡村度过34.forgetalltheproblems忘记所有的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 35.sleepalot多睡觉36.can'twait迫不及待重要的东西37.agoodplacetogosightseeing一个观光的好地方38.leaveforItaly/Greece/Spain/Europe离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲39.placestovisitinChina在中国参观的地方40.planmyvacationtoItaly计划去意大利度假41.thefirstweekinJune六月的第一周42.leavefor⋯离开/出发去⋯⋯43.rentvideostosb.租碟片给某人rentvideosfromsb.从某人那租碟片二．固定结构1.showsb.sth.让某人看某物=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看=HeshowedapostcardtomefromHongKongyesterday.2.sendsb.sth.寄给某人某物=sendsth.tosb.寄某物给某人Myfriendssentalettertomejustnow.thinkabout/ofsth./doingsth.考虑某事/考虑做某事4.decideonsth.决定某事decidetodosth.决定做某事Theywilldecideonthecase(案件)tomorrow.Hedecidedtogosightseeingatlast.5.plantodosth.计划做某事SheplannedtogotoGreeceforvacation.6.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事=forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事=IforgetgoingtoSpainbefore.7.remembertodosth.记得去做某事=rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事8.finishsth./finishdoingsth.完成某事/完成做某事9.needtodosth.需要做某事10.leavefor+地名离开/出发去⋯leaveAforB离开A地去B地MyparentsandIareleaving(here)forBeijingtomorrow.MyunclewillleaveBeijingforTokyotomorrow.11.haveagoodtime/havefun玩得开心enjoyoneselfWehadagoodtime/hadfunlastnight.=Weenjoyedourselveslastnight.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime/havefun.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself/yourselves.三．重点句子Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期打算做什么？Iambabysittingmysister.我打算照顾我的妹妹。2.Whereishegoing?他要去哪？HeisgoingtoItaly.他打算去意大利。3.Whenishegoing?他什么时候要去？他打算11号去/12月去。4.Whoisshegoingwith?她打算和谁去？Sheisgoingwithherparents.她打算和她的父母亲去。HowlongaretheystayinginTibet?他们准备在西藏呆多久？Theyarestayingforthreeweeks.他们打算呆三个星期6.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来有趣。sound为感官动词感官动词为：look感官动词后面加形容词（看起来）,sound（听起来）,feelsmell（闻起来）⋯（感觉起来）,taste（尝起来）,Idon'tlikegoingawayfortoolong.我不喜欢离开太久。liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Iknowtherearemanypeoplethere（whospeakFrench.）我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。WhospeakFrench为定语从句，用来修饰先行词people的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词who来引导。Iknowthegirl（whocomesfromSpaininhisclass.）我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。Doyouknowtheman（whoisfishing）?你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？9.Heplannedtohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.他计划度过一个轻松的假期。plantodosth.计划做某事Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie.我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。finishdoingsth.完成做某事11.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。agoodplacetogosightseeing一个观光的好地方IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitinChina.我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。wanttodosth.想做某事asksb.aboutsth.问某人有关某事IamplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.我打算这个周末去意大利度假。planmyvacationtoItaly计划去意大利度假plantogotoItalyforvacationWhatshouldtouristtakewiththem?游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？takesthwithsb.带某物在身上It'sgoingtorain.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou./随身带某物就要下雨了。请带上一把雨伞。Theytakesomemoneywiththem.他们随身带着些钱。四．知识结构Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你打算/准备/计划假期做些什么？Iamgoingsightseeing.我打算/准备/计划去观光。这里用了“现在进行时bedoing”的结构来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在最近计划或安排将要进行的动作,有“意图”或“打算”的含义.通常与表未来时间的状语连用。Iamvisitinghimtomorrow.我明天要去拜访他。HeisleavingforItalyinthreedays.他三天后要出发去意大利。Aretheycomingthisafternoon?他们今天下午会来吗？人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?-知识讲解及练习【重要词汇概览】babysitathomeTibetHawaiisightseeingfishingrentplanv.临时受雇照顾(婴儿)在家西藏夏威夷（美国州名）n.观光；游览n.捕鱼；钓鱼v.租用；出租n.&v.计划； 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ；筹划Greecefinallydecidelakeregioncountrysideforget希腊adv.最后地；最终v.决定；下决心；解决n.湖；湖泊n.地方；区域n.乡下；农村；乡村v.(forgot,forgotforgotten)忘记；忘却returnParistouristv.后来；归去；归还巴黎（法国首都）n.旅行者；游客【重要词组概览】gosightseeingtakewalksgofishingtakeavacationthinkaboutdecideontheGreatLakesano-stressvacationHongKonghowlonggetbackSanFranciscosportscampgobikeridinggocampinggohikingtheGreatWallhaveagoodtime去观光旅行去散步去钓鱼去度假考虑；思考决定五大湖（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖）一个没有压力的假期香港多久回来旧金山（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市）运动野营骑自行车旅行去野营去远足长城玩得很高兴，过得很愉快【语法知识聚焦】一、本单元学习用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，例如：1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期准备干什么？I'mvisitingmygrandmother.Whenareyougoing?What'sshedoingforvacation?Sheisgoingcamping.Whataretheydoingforvacation?Theyarerelaxingathome.我准备去看我的奶奶。你想什么时候去？她假期准备干什么？她打算去野营。他们假期准备干什么？他们打算在家里放松一下。还有一些动词的现在进行时形式表示将要发生的动作：leave,come,stay，hike等。例如：MyfatherisleavingforShanghainextweek.我父亲下周要动身去上海。A:Mary!Supperisready.玛丽！晚饭好了。B:I'mcoming,mum.妈妈，我马上就来。3)A:Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期准备干什么？B:I'mgoinghikinginthemountains.我准备去山里远足。I'mstayinghometodomyhomeworknextSunday.下个星期天我准备待在家里做作业。二、课文注释1.gofishing去钓鱼同样的用法还有：goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳gobikeriding骑自行车gosightseeing去观光goskating去滑冰gocamping去野营2.Thatsoundsnice.听起来不错。1）sound是动词，意思是:听起来,发出声音：Thatsoundsinteresting.听起来不很有意思。Thatsoundsgreat.听起来太好了。Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法听起来很好。Yourproposalsoundsquitefeasible.你的提议听起来很可行。Whenthebellsounds,youmustcomein.铃响时，你必须进来。2）sound还可以作名词，表示“声音，响声”例如：Thelighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音快。thesoundofbirdssinging鸟儿歌唱的声音Ijustfinishedfilmingmylastmovie.我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。filmv.拍电影finishdoingsomething做完某事例如：Whenwefinishedcleaningourclassroom,wewenthome.Don'ttakethebookaway.Ihaven'tfinishedreadingit.【综合能力检测】一．根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。A:How'sthew____therthere?It'ssunny.A:Howl______areyoustayingthere?Iamstayingthereforthreeweeks.A:W________areyougoingforvacation?Italy.Mymotheroftent________walksaftersupper.Myfatheroftengoesf______ingbytheriveronSundays..连词成句1.what,doing,Mary,is,vacation,for?________________________________________________?2.they,visiting,are,friends,their,next,week.________________________________________________.3.can,I,some,you,questions,ask,your,about,vacationplans?___________________________________________________?4.we,going,to,are,GreatWall,the,morning,tomorrow_____________________________________________.5.howlong,you,are,staying,there?_____________________________________________?三．补全对话leaverainwithweatherhavecoolwesightseeingdovisitHey,Lily.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’m_1___________myuncleinLondon.Whenareyou__2___________forLondon?I’mleavingthefirstweekinOctober.Whoareyougoing_3_______?I’mgoingtherewithmyparents?Whatareyou_4________there?_5________aregoing_6_____________,visitingmuseumsandgoingtothebeach.A:Andwhat’sthe_7___________likethere?B:Oh,it’sverybeautifulthistimeoftheyear.ItButsometimesit__9___________.Ihopeyou’ll___10___________agoodtime.Thanksalot.’ssunnyand_8___________..用所给的词的正确形式填空。A:Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mgoingfishingandswimmingforvacation.That__________(sound)nice.A:Whatareyoudoingthere?I’m___________(take)walksaftersupperintheevening.Idon’tlike______________(eat)junkfood.Ieatitonlythree________(time)amonth.A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_____________(watch)TV.Howlong________you___________(watch)it?I___________(watch)itjustforhalfanhour.A:What_______yourfatherdoonSundays?Heoften_________(read)newspapers.五．完成句子1．这个星期天我准备去远足。I____________________________thisweekend.假期张力准备去游泳和骑自行车。ZhangLiisgoingswimmingand______________________________onvacation.喝牛奶会帮助我保持身体健康。Drinkingmilkcan____________me__________healthy.我正在考虑去广州度假。I’m_______________________goingtoGuangZhouformyvacation.我决定在家里放松一下。Idecide____________relaxathome..写作十一国庆节期间你准备去海南度假。请你写一个旅游计划。所给的提示词语必须都用上。DuringtheNationalDayvacationleaveforon29thbyplanewithstaybeachfishingshoppingsightseeinghelp⋯forget⋯._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案点拨】一．1.weather2.long3.Where4.takes5.fishing1.答句是It'ssunny.与天气有关，所以答案应该为weather.2.答句中有forthreeweeks,表示一段时间，应该用Howlong来提问，所以答案应该为long.答案应该为Where,答句是表示地点的Italy(意大利)。4．答案应该为takes,晚饭后为休闲时间，walks与take连用表示散步，主语是第三人称数。5．答案应该为fishing,根据介词短语bytheriver,onSundays,gofishing是固定短语。二、WhatisMarydoingforvacation?Theyarevisitingtheirfriendsnextweek.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?WearegoingtotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning.Howlongareyoustayingthere?三、1.visiting2.leaving3.with4.doing5.We6.sightseeing7.weather8.cool9.rains10.have答案为visiting，与前面的am一起构成谓语动词amvisiting。答案为leaving,与前面的are一起构成谓语动词areleaving。根椐上下文答案为doing,与前面的are一起构成谓语动词aredoing。but表示意思的转折，sometimes是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为rains.四、1.sounds2.taking3.eating/toeat,times4.watched,did,watch,watched5.does,readssounds,此种句子用一般现在时.taking,问句和答句的时态应该一致.eating/toeat,likedoing,liketodo都表示喜欢做某事.times表示次数,是可数名词。time表示时间,是不可数名词。watched,did,watch,watched，问句和答句的时态应该一致，因为谈论的是昨天晚上发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态。在疑问句中实义动词应该用动词原形。does,reads，often是用在一般现在时中的时间状语。五、1.amgoinghiking2.goingbikeriding3.help,stay4.thinkingof5.tobe帮助某人做某事为：helpsb.(to)dosth.保持健康为:stayhealthy,故答案为help,stay.决定做某事为decidetodosth.放松berelax。故答案为tobe。六、DuringtheNationalDayI'mgoingtoHainanforvacationwithmyparents.Weareleavingon29thofSeptember.Wearegoingtherebyplane.Wearestayingthereforabouttwoweeks.Wearegoingsightseeingthere.Wearegoingtothebeach.Wearegoingfishing,goingshoppingandsoon.Whatwonderfulvacationitis!Itcanhelpmeforgetallmytrouble.Ano-stressvacation.Ican'twait.I'llbeanewgirlwhenIreturntoBeijing.【知识拓展天地】【答案及解析】答案：1.hope2.wish3.wish4.wish解析：wish和hope都有“希望”的意思，但hope接that从句时，从句用一般现在时或一般将来时，表示一种可能实现的愿望，后面还可以接不定式，不能接带有不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语；wish接that从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时，表示一种不可能实现的愿望，还可接不定式或带有不定式的复合宾语，接“sb.名+词”时，表示祝愿。