一般将来时被动语态

一般将来时被动语态语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下：一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人称；will用于各种人称)如：Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall/will+not+be+done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如：Themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.明天不再举行会议。Theexhibitionwon’tbeputofftillnextweek.展览会将不会推迟到下周。3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如：Won’twaterbeturnedintoice,ititisbelwofreezing?如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？---Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?---Yes,itwill.---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？---是的，立刻就完成。4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+shall/will+S+be+done。如：Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?这些书将在什么时候被出版？Whomwillthisbookbewrittenby?谁来写这本书？二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：1．begoingtobedoneSomeoldbuildingsaregoingtobeputdown.一些旧的楼房将被推倒。Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。---Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown？---Yes，theyare.---这些树将被砍倒吗？---是的，将被砍倒2．betobedoneThesportsmeetistobeheldonApril10.运动会将于四月十日举行。Themachinesarenottoberepairedtonight.今晚将不会修理这些机器。---Arenewtextbookstobepublishednextweek？---No,theyaren’t.新教科书将在下周出版吗？不，不是。三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：1．一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或安排将要发生的被动性动作。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。AlotofathleteswillbeinvitedtoBeijing.好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。2．在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：Whenthedamiscompleted,theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled.当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。IfIamgivenenoughtime,IwillgotoJapanformyholiday.如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。3．表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。如：Heatedto100·c,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气。Ifyouspeakinclass,youwillbepunished.如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会被惩罚。练习题I.单选：1.Thesefilms______untiltomorrowmorning.A.can'tdevelopB.aren'tdevelopingC.won'tbedevelopedD.won'tdevelop2.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose3.—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.A.organizeB.havebeenorganizedC.beorganizingD.beorganized4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken5.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,thesportsmeet______intheplaygroundofourschool.A.isholdingB.willholdC.willbeheldD.istobeholding6.Theproblem______inthecomingmeeting.A.isdiscussedB.isdiscussingC.isbeingdiscussedD.willbediscussed7.Themistakesintheexerciseswill______theteacher.A.cross　B.becrossing　C.becrossedby　D.crossby8.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing，people______shouttobeheardevenatdinner.A.arenotkept；willhaveto　B.arenotkept；haveC.donotkeep；willhaveto　D.donotkeep；haveto9.Thesportsmeeting______.A.isputoff　B.istoputoff　C.istobeputoff　D.putsoff10.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.A.hascompleted　B.completes　C.hasbeencompleted　D.iscompleted11.Thework______soon.A.willbefinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.willfinishD.finishes12.I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraisedB.wouldpraiseC.willpraiseD.praiseII.主动句变被动句：1.Weshalldiscussthequestionatthenextmeeting.2.Ishallgiveyouthebooktomorrow.3.Thechairmanwillaskustoattendthemeeting.4.Hewillsoondecidewhenweshallhavethemeeting.5.Iftheweatherpermits,wewillcompletetheworksontime.6.Ifyougivememoretime,I’llworkouttheproblem. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：I.单选：1-5CBDBC6-10DCACD11-12AAII.主动句变被动句：1.Thequestionwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.2.Youwillbegiventhebooktomorrow./Thebookwillbegiventoyoutomorrow.3.Weshallbeaskedtoattendthemeeing(bythechairman).4.Whenweshallhavethemeetingwillsoonbedecided.5.Iftheweatherpermits,theworkswillbecompletedontime.6.Ifmoretimeisgiventome,theproblemwillbeworkedout.（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！）