PAGEUnit4GlobalWarmingPartIIIGrammar一、【学习目标】1.掌握强调句型的基本结构和几种基本句式。2.掌握判断强调句型的
方法
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。3.能较为熟练的完成强调句型的相关练习。二、【基础知识】I、强调句型的基本结构【研读思考】(1)Itwaswhathesaidthatdisappointedme.(2)ItisIwhoamtoblame.(3)ItisMarywhoislookingintothiscase.(4)ItishimthatI’mlookingforwardtomeeting..(5)Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.(6)ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.【结构归纳】(1)强调句型的基本结构是：_________________________________________________(2)强调人时也可用_________。(3)强调结构中的be动词只能是_______或_______。(4)如果强调的是主语，用_____格，强调句中的谓语动词要根据___________________来确定单复数；如果强调的是宾语，用_____格。【操练巩固】请把下面的句子按要求变成强调句型。Isawthemanintheparkyesterdayafternoon.(1)Itwas______________sawthemanintheparkyesterdayafternoon.(强调主语)(2)Itwas___________________Isawintheparkyesterdayafternoon.(强调宾语)(3)Itwas__________________Isawthemanyesterdayafternoon.(强调地点状语)(4)Itwas_________________________Isawthemaninthepark.(强调时间状语)II、判断强调句型的方法【研读思考】(1)ItwasonFebruary12,1809thatLincolnwasborn.(_______________句__)去掉itwas和that后变为:LincolnwasbornonFebruary12,1809,是完整的句子。(2)It’sclearthatthegirlmadesuchastupidmistake.(_______________句__)去掉itwas和that后变为thegirlmadesuchastupidmistakeclear,不是完整的句子。【结构归纳】去掉_______________和________________后，剩下的部分能够构成__________的句子且不缺少任何成分时，即是强调句型。这是区别强调句型和主语从句、定语从句等的重要依据。【操练巩固】(1)Itisthegirlwhomadesuchastupidmistake.(_________句)(2)Itisagoodideathatweplaybasketballsometimebeforegoingswimming.(_________句)(3)Itisafactthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.(_________句)III、强调句型的几种句式1.一般疑问句【研读思考】(1)Wasitinthesupermarketthatyouhadyourpocketpicked?(2)Isitinthetheaterthatyoursonisgivingaperformance?【结构归纳】强调句型的一般疑问句的基本结构是：______________________________________________【操练巩固】(1)___________________________________wholosthisschoolbag?丢书包的是那个男孩吗？(2)___________________________________herecoveredfromhisillnesssoon?是因为他对生活有激情使得他从疾病中很快恢复过来的吗？2.特殊疑问句【研读思考】Whowasitthatyoutalkedwithjustnow?Whenisitthatwearegoingtospendourholiday?【结构归纳】强调句型的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：______________________________________________【操练巩固】(1)________________________________yougotoschooleveryday?你每天究竟是怎样上学的呢？(2)____________________________________madehimsoangry?到底是什么使他如此生气？(3)____________________________________yousoldyourhair?是在什么地方你把头发卖掉的？3.not…until…的强调句型【研读思考】(1)Itwasnotuntillastweekthathetoldmethenews.(2)Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedhewascheated.【结构归纳】not…until…的强调句型的基本结构是：_____________________________________________【操练巩固】(1)______________________________________hewenttobed.直到妻子回来他才去睡觉。(2)___________________________________thathewasoperatedon.直到午夜才给他做手术。4.强调是…而不是…Itis/was…,not/ratherthan…,that…Itis/was…that…,not…不是…而是…Itis/wasnot…but…that…【研读思考】(1)Itisnothelpbutobstaclesthatmakeaman.(2)Itisthemotherratherthanthegrandparentsthatistoblameforthespoiledchild.【结构归纳】在强调“是…而不是…”和“不是…而是…”时，强调句型中谓语动词的单复数要根据______________而定。【操练巩固】(1)Itistheabilitytodothejob__________________,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.重要的是你的工作能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是谁。Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanitssuccessfultreatment__________________therapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.是疾病的预防导致了世界人口的急剧增长，而不是对它治疗的成功。IV、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。【研读思考】(1)ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.(2)ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.(3)Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyousaw.(4)Itmustbeawalletthatthegirlislookingfor.(5)Itcan’tbeMarythatispresentingaspeech.(6)Itcouldn’t/can’thavebeenaniPhonethatheboughtonthe“SinglesDay”.【结构归纳】强调句型中的be动词和情态动词结合的基本句式是：It+情态动词+be/havebeen+被强调部分+that…可能是…_________________________________________肯定是/一定是…___________________________________不可能是/肯定不是…_______________________________【操练巩固】_____________________________________spoketohimjustnow.刚刚可能是经理和他谈话了。_____________________________________thatheisreading.他在看的不可能是一本小说。(3)_____________________________hisbrotherthatyoumetintheexhibitionhallyesterday.昨天在展览大厅看到的一定是他的哥哥。V、注意强调句型用于复合句或其它复杂结构的情况(1)—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall_________________________________.---你在哪里找到昨天给我们演讲的那位教授？---是在学生经常开会的大厅。(2)Itwastheman_________________________________whenhewasalittleboy_____________________thegoldmedalinthecompetition.是那个在孩童时期就接受了良好的训练的男人在比赛中赢得了金牌。(3)Itwasinthesmallhouse_________________withstonesbyhisfather_____________________hischildhood.他是在那个由父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过了他的童年。(4)Itwasattheverybeginning________________________________weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.是在刚开始的时候福克斯先生做了一个决定，即：我们应该派更多的消防员去那里。(5)——Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?——______________________________.---是谁在花园里弄出这么大的噪音啊？---是孩子们。VI、谓语动词的强调【研读思考】(1)Dositdown.务必请坐。(2)Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。(3)ShedoestreatmeasifIwereherdaughter.她的确待我就像我是她女儿一样。【结构归纳】Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词____、____、或____。【操练巩固】(1)___________________whenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！(2)I______________________________smoking.我的确戒烟了。三、【当堂检测】1.__________________________Joecan’tfindinthebathroom?(that)Joe在卫生间里找不着的究竟是什么？2.Itwas__________________________________leftthewholefamilyinamess.(do)正是他所做的让整个家里乱作一团。3.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,________________________yoursuccess.(determine)是你的努力而非你的智慧决定你的成功。4.__________________________________________hissun-glassesthatIrealizedthathewasafamousfilmstar.(remove)直到他摘下墨镜我才意识到他是个电影明星。5._____________________________thathecamebackhome.(until)直到半夜他才回家。6.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butitis___________________________Iobjectto.(how)我不介意她批评我，但是我对她的方式表示反对。7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______________________.（matter）重要的是你所做的而不是你所说的。8.Itwaswithgreatjoy____________________thathislostsonhadbeenfound.(receive)正是怀着巨大的喜悦他收到了失散的儿子已经找到了的消息。9.Itwas______________________causedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.(late)正是因为我迟到了让他开饭比平常晚了一小时。10.---Howwasit____________________theentrancetotheundergroundpalace?(discover)---Totallybychance.---他们究竟是怎么发现通往地宫的入口的？---完全是偶然。11.Itwaswhathemeantratherthan____________________________annoyedme.(say)是他的意图而非他所说的话惹恼了我。12.Itwas______________________________thetelephonerang.(about)正当他要睡觉时电话响了。13.—Wasit_______________________youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?—Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.---你当时离开和一个朋友讲话是在树底下吗？---当然。不过当我回来自行车就不见了。
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