高一英语必修-4词汇复习练习带答案

UnitIFriendship(BOOK1)Ⅰ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.心烦意乱的________________;2.忽视_______________;3.担忧，涉及___________4.在户外__________________;5.打雷_______________;6.窗帘____________;7.能力，权力______________;8.痊愈，恢复____________;9.高速公路____________;10.遭受____________;11.与…相处_____________;12.记下，写下______________;13.一系列的__________________14.故意_______________;15.参加____________;16.为了__________________17.经历__________________18.平静下来____________II.将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：19.dislike______________;20.nolonger________________;21.loose______________.22.gettiredof____________;23.havegotto_____________;24.addup____________.25.packsthup______________;26.entire___________;27.disagree________________;III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.Themeetingis_____________(entire)successful.2.Russiausedtobeavery______________(power)country.3.Asisknowntoall,___________(German)isaEuropeancountry.4.Therearemanytreesonthe___________(south)bankoftheriver.5.Thedoctor___________(advice)himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tlisten.6.“Whenwillyoufinish_____________(do)yourhomework?”MotherasksTom.7.Thebookonthedeskiscoveredwith________(dusty).8.Idon’tthinkyouareright,I_____________(agree)withyou.9.Hehasbecomecolorlessbecauseof_____________(angry).10._____________(luck),shepassedthemathexam,thoughshehadbeenillforamonth.IV.用介词或副词填空1.Theyfellinlove________eachotheratfirstsight.2.Iamgratefultoyou_______yourhelp.3.Shemustbeintheoffice______themoment.4.Theyoungteacherispopular_________hisstudents.5.Thestudentisgood_____playingbasketball.6.Howareyougettingalong_________yournaughtybrother?7.Doyouknowthereason_____hiscominglatetoclass?8.Makealist____allthethingsyouneedtodo.9.Don’tyoubelievethathehasgone______thewar?10.Recentlyaseries_____trafficaccidentshavehappenedinthestreet.11.Sorry,Ididn’tdoit____purpose.12.Inorder______earnenoughmoney,heworksveryhard.13.Youhavetoset_______whattheteachersaysintheclass.14.Couldyoupleasespeaktomeface_____face?15.Idon’tknowwhyshehadtohide_____forsuchalongtime.UnitIIITraveljournal(BOOK1)Ⅰ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.日记__________________;2.运送_______________;3.更喜欢____________4.劝说__________________;5.毕业_______________;6.终于____________;7.时间表__________________;8.组织_______________;9.决定______________;10.旅行__________________;11.态度________________;12.可信赖的______________;13.从那以后____________________14.喜爱_________________;15.关心______________;16.改变主意___________________________II.将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17.disadvantage_______________18.fare_______________19.cycle______________;20.stubborn__________;21.givein___________.22.makeupone’smind____________;23.asusual_____________;24.atmidnight____________.25.flame______________;26.temple___________;27.valley________________III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1．Shewasmakinga________________(determine)efforttogiveupsmoking.2．The__________(finally)examiscoming.3．WTOstandsforWorldTrade_________________(organize).4．Heisvery______________(rely)andwecantellanythingtohim.5．The________________(disadvantage)ofthiskindofmachineisthatitcanworkautomatically.6．The___________(boil)wateristoohottotouch.7．Shewasa________________(graduate)fromTsinghuauniversitylastyear.8．Thereareaseriesof______________(transport),suchasbuses,cars,underground,etc.IV.用介词或副词填空1.Heoftendreams____runninghisownbusiness.2.Shewillgraduate______highschoolnextyear.3.Thisisthebestway_____doingthework.4.Theplaneisflyingatanaltitude___6000meters.5.Thetunnelisnotwideenoughfortwobusestopass__________sidebyside.6.Youshouldhaveapositiveattitude___________yourlife.7.Hewillgohome____usual.8.Doyoucare_______yourfuture?9.Ifyouaddfive_____ten,youwillgetfifteen.10.Joeisquitefond____music,isn’the?11.Doyouknowthatyourparentsarereallyconcerned_______you?UnitIIEnglisharoundtheworld(BOOK1)Ⅰ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.本国的__________________;2.实际上_______________;3.流利的____________4.东方的__________________;5.请求_______________;6.频繁的____________;7.闪电__________________;8.直接_______________;9.出租车______________;10.辨认出____________;11.扮演一个惧色_____________;12.利用______________;13.现在___________________14.走近_________________;15.因为______________;16.例如___________________________II.将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17.elevator_______________18.petrol_______________19.voyage______________;20.vocabulary________________;21.gradual______________.22.apartment____________;23.Spanish_____________;24.expression____________.25.usage______________;26.identity___________;27.block________________;III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.Johnquicklygavethecorrect_____________(spell).2.Iwantsometipsonhowtounderstand_____________(speak)Englishwell.3.Webelieve___________(strong)thatourcountrywillbecomebetterandbetter.4.He___________(actual)expectedmetopayforhisticket.5.Manypeoplesufferedfrom_____________(culture)shockwhentheywentabroad.6.Chineseisthe______________(office)languageofChina.7.Maybethebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistocommunicatewiththe_________(nation)speakers.8.Facial_________________(express)isakindofbodylanguage.9.IfIwasgivenachance,IwouldmuchliketogotoSpainandmeetthe____________(Spain)peoplethere.IV.用介词或副词填空1.You’dbettermakefulluse___yourtime.2.Youwillfindthehospital____theendoftheroad.3.Thechurchisclose_____thehospital.4.Wehavefriendsall_____theworld.5.Aseverybodyknows,chinahasthelargestnumber_____people.6.______the1980s,hewenttoAmerica.7.Pleasepayattention_____thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.8.Somepeopledon’tliketogotowork____underground.9.Theheadmasterplaysanimportantpart____thegoodrunningoftheschool.10.Areyouinterested_____English?11.Thisskirtisdifferent________thatone.12.Wearegoing_______holidaysoon,probablynextmonth.13.It’sdifficulttomakefriends______her.UnitVNelsonMandela-amodernhero(BOOK1)Ⅰ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.质量__________________;2.积极的_______________;3.自私的____________4.献身__________________;5.和平的_______________;6.人类____________;7.律师__________________;8.失业_______________;9.有希望的______________;10.投票__________________;11.事实上____________________________;12.丧失信心______________;13.当权_________________________14.设立________________;15.在麻烦中_____________________;16.以…的观点___________________________II.将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17.generous_______________18.fee_______________19.youth______________;20.attack__________;21.violence___________.22.willing____________;23.escape_____________;24.beg____________.25.reward______________;26.unfair___________;27.president________________;28.cruelty____________29.blanket_______________30.blowup_________________III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.___________(self)peoplemustlearntosharesoastomakethemselvesbecome_____________(self).2.Europeancountriesarenowmakingan____________(act)efforttosavemorematerialsthanbefore.3.____________(devote)tocaringforthepoor,MotherTeresahadnotimetothinkofherself.4.Thedistantcountrysideisso__________(peace)thatIdon’twanttogobacktothenoisycity.5.Mr.yang_______________(selfless)helpedsixchildrenfinishtheiruniversitystudywithin10years.6.Hiswifeisn’tvery___________(hope)abouthischancesofsuccess.7.I’mnotsurewhetherhewillbe___________(will)tohelpus.8.Itwouldbe_________(fair)nottoletyouhaveachoice.9.IwenttomyEnglishteacherforsome_____________(guide)onhowtowritewell.10.WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobecomea____________(law),butnowIamateacher.IV.用介词或副词填空1.Shehasbeenactive________raisingmoneyforbuildingschools.2.Theboyworkshardandisfriendly___________theotherstudentsintheclass.3.Famous_________itsbeautifulscenery,JiuZhaigouattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.4.Wehopeallchildrenintheworldcanbefree_______violence.5.Hedevotedhimselfentirely________hisbusiness.6.Thosewhodied_________thefreedomofpeoplewillberememberedforever.7.Weshouldtryourbesttofight________pollution.8.Doyouthinkitwillbepossibleforpeopletolive________Mars?Unit1CulturalRelics(Book2)Ⅰ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.稀罕的____________________2.朝代_____________________3.使惊讶___________________4.奇特的_____________________5.挑选___________________6.装饰___________________7.宝石__________________8.属于_____________________9.作为回报___________________10.接待____________________11.移动，搬开__________________12.怀疑____________________13.值得的____________________14.拆开___________________15.审判_____________________16.根据，证据___________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.survive________________2.insearchof_______________3.design________________4.explode_______________5.entrance______________6.thinkhighlyof______________7.informal_______________8.debate__________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.Therearemany_________(culture)difficultiesofchildrenintheirgrowth.2.Thisbookis________(value)forseniorstudents.3.Thecustomisa_________(survive)fromthepast.4.Tomy_________(amaze),Icamefirst.5.Sheisa_________(design)ofdresses.6.I_______(rare)talkedwithmyfather.7.We__________(decoration)theChristmastreewithtinselandlights.8.Heisa____________(consider)person.9.Thepriceofthe__________(wood)bedsisreasonable,Ithink.10.Onthis_________(formal)occasion,youdon’thavetodressup.IV.用介词或副词填空1.Ifyoufindaculturalrelics,whatwillyoudo_____it?2.Igaveittohim,____agiftoffriendshipfromthePrussian______theRussianpeople.3.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstaking_____theAmberRoomandmovingit______.4.Peopledidn’tpayattention_____culturalrelics______theolddays.5.Somepeoplemightnotagree______thisopinionbuttheycannotprovethattheyareright.6.Theythinkhighly____thosewhoaresearching_____thelostboy,consideringthemasheroes.7.Learnasmuchasyoucan______thehistory______yourhometownorcity.8.Theboysaidthatthisvegetablebelonged______thepotatofamily.9.Thisisatimewhenthetwocountrieswere______war.10.Hehasastronglove________music.UnitIVEarthquakes(BOOK1)Ⅰ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.地震__________________;2.井_______________;3.百万____________4.污垢__________________;5.伤害_______________;6.震惊____________;7.救援__________________;8.灾难_______________;9.无用的______________;10.埋葬__________________;11.矿山________________;12.祝贺______________;13.仿佛____________________14.立刻_________________;15.破败不堪______________;16.大量的___________________________II.将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17.cyclist_______________18.damage_______________19.electricity______________;20.outline__________;21.judge___________.22.frighten____________;23.brick_____________;24.nation____________.25.burst______________;26.atanend___________;27.extreme________________;III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1．The____________(nation)newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.2．Sherefusedtotalkaboutherfamily’s________(suffer)duringthewar.3．Thistaskis_______________(extreme)difficultforsuchalittlegirl.4．Thegold_________(miner)wasclosedforsomeunknownreason.5．Sincethecheesehasbeenkeptforfivedays,itnowbecomes_________(smell).6．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof__________(injure).7．Hetriedtowork,butitwas__________(use).8．____________(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofourcountry.9．Ifeelhighly___________(honor)togivethisspeech.10．Joeistrainingin_____________(prepare)forthenextfootballmatch.11．Therewasaworried_____________(express)onherface.12．Sheis90yearsoldandistheonly___________(survive)ofherfamilyintheTangshanearthquake.13．Heis____________(know)asasuccessfulwriter.IV.用介词或副词填空1.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown____ruins.2.Hethoughtlittle_____mysuggestion.3.Theyweregladthatthewarwas_____anend.4.Itwasverycold.Hewasshakingallover,________aleaf.5.Sincemypursewasstolenbyathief,Iwasleft____________apennyatall.6.Japanlies______theeastofChina.7.Wecansavesometimeifwecut_________thisfield.Unit3ComputersⅠ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.计算___________________2.普遍的_____________________3.简化______________________4.合逻辑的___________________5.科技______________________6.革命_____________________7.人造的__________________8.智力；智能__________________9.解决______________________10.应用_____________________11.金融____________________12.探索______________________13.目标；目的_________________14.发信号___________________15.类型____________________16.出现；发生_______________17.处理；安排______________18.看守；监视_________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.operator________________2.reality________________3.personally________________4.tube_________________5.asaresult________________6.network_________________7.mobile________________8.rocket________________9.anyhow__________________10.humanrace_____________11.download______________12.virus________________13.inaway______________14.coach_______________15.appearance_______________16.niece_____________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.Computerisprimarilyusedasa__________(calculate)machine.2.A________(total)blindmancanseenothing.3.Helivesaroughlife_________(lonely).4.____________(person),Ithinktheteamthatwonthefirstplacecheated.5.Heisanexpertinchild____________(develop).6.Tryto_________(simplification)yourexplanationforthechildren.7.Acomputercansolvemany______________(maths)problems.8.Thecomputercanthinkina________(logic)way.9.Many___________(technology)changeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.10.Everyoneshouldhavethestrenghtofacethe_______(real).11.His____________(appear)isveryinteresting.12.The__________(apply)ofcomputerhastotallychangedourlife.IV.用介词或副词填空1.Wearegoodfriends,sowehavealot_____common______eachother.2.Ididn’tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout;anyhow,let’sgoback_____myhistory.3.Wecanshareinformation______othersandwecantalk______eachother.4.Sincethen,myfriendsandIhaveusedcomputerstodeal______information.5.Wehavewrittenalote-mails______thecomputer______thepastfewyears.6.______thehelpofmyteacher,Icanmake______newmoves.7.____thisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.8._______timeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.9.Fromthen_____,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.10.Iwasabletosharemyknowledgewithothers____________theWorldWideWeb.Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.比赛___________________2.志愿者___________________3.规则的，定期的_________________4.基础，根据__________________5.容许，承认_________________6.责任___________________7.取代__________________8.收费_____________________9.做广告____________________10.讨价还价________________11.应受，应得________________12.做东，主办_________________13.有魔力的_______________14.代表，象征_______________15.光荣；荣誉_________________16.古代的_____________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.homeland_______________2.athlete________________3.slave__________________4.nowadays_______________5.stadium______________6.aswell_________________7.motto_________________8.physical_______________9.poster_________________10.foolish___________________11.oneafteranother___________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.Howmany___________(compete)tookpartinthecompetition?2.Youshouldtakeupthe____________(response)tosupportyourfamily.3.Inaweek,theyhavetwo__________(physics)educationclasses.4.____________(advertise)areseeneverywheretoday.5.It’s_________(fool)foryoutodoso.6._________(honest)isagoodpersonalityofaperson.7.He________(marriage)hisdeskmate.8.Heisa_________(promise)gradute.9.It’s__________(hope)tosavethedyingman.10.Hegoestotheparktodoexercises________(regular).IV.用介词或副词填空1.Someoftheathletesallovertheworldcometocompete______eachother______theOlympicGames______honouraswellasmedals.2.Hewasadmitted______theskatingclub______acompetitor.3.Thoughsomeonehasbeenassignedtodoit______placeofhim,Imustadmitthatnoonecanactuallytaketheplace______him.4.Itisfoolish______youtohavedoneitlikethat.5.Theyareaskedtositone_____onetosolvethegivenproblemsone______anotherinfixedtime.6.Hepromisedabike______meinthecasethatIsucceed_____themid-termexam.7.Theblackfought_______freedomforalongtime.8.Thelittlegirlisconfident_____winningthegame.9.Itisup____youtocollecttheexercisebooks.10.Themenandthewomenarerelated_______eachother.11.Whois______chargeofthefactory?Unit5MusicⅠ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.滚动_________________2.民间的____________________3.音乐家______________________4.梦想_________________5.假装；假扮____________________6.说实在的____________________7.系上；附加___________________8.组成；形成___________________9.挣得__________________10.额外的____________________11.表演____________________12.用现金___________________13.戏弄__________________14.依赖________________15.与……熟悉起来___________________16.打碎___________________17.另外__________________18.自信的________________________19.简要的_____________________20.最重要_________________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.instrument_______________2.pub__________________3.studio__________________4.millionaire_____________5.broadcast______________6.humorous________________7.orso________________8.attractive_______________9.sortout___________________10.devotion______________11.afterwards______________12.invitation______________13.sensitive_________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.Famous__________(music)fromdifferentspartsofChinawilltakepartintheconcert.2.Pleasefillinthe_________(attach)form.3.Allthevolunteersputon___________(perform)fortheoldpeople.4.Theyhadtouse________(act)fortheotherthreemembersoftheband.5.Shefindhimso_________(rely)thatshedecidestomarryhim.6.Ineedtimeto___________(familiar)myselfwiththeofficework.7.Hisfatherisvery_________(humour)andwelikehimverymuch.8.Thestoryisso__________(attract)thatIcannotstopreadingit.9.Pleaseanswerthequestion________(brief).10.Youshouldbe__________(confidence)inyourself.IV.用介词或副词填空1.Ifwearehonest______ourselves,wealldreamed______beingfamous.2._______timegoingon,herhairisbecominggrayerandgrayer.3.Thebandbegan______aTVshowandthemusicianswerefamous______playingjokes______eachotheraswell______playingmusic.4.Theoriesshouldbebased______practice.5.Thesunbroke_______theclouds.6.Shecamein_______ababyinherarms.7.Myopinionsaredifferent_______yours.8.Hemadealist______whatheneeded.9.Itisbadmannerstoplayjokes_______others.10.Shegaveatalk_______howtofightthedisease.11.Thedoctortoldmethathewasstill______danger.12.Hishousewasbroken________lastnight.13.Headdedafewlinestohiscompositionbeforehehandedit_Unit4WildlifeProtectionⅠ.将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.保护__________________2.减少____________________3.损失________________________4.打猎___________________5.在危险中____________________6.远的______________________7.如释重负_________________8.仁慈_____________________9.重要性_____________________10.保护……不受……___________________11.包含_________________12.影响_______________13.注意__________________14.鉴赏_____________________15.成功________________________16.雇佣____________________17.危害_____________________18.形成______________________19.检查_____________________20.按照_________________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.wildlife_______________2.reserve__________________3.zone___________________4.respond______________5.burstintolaughter______________6.certain_____________7.mosquito________________8.insect_________________9.secure_________________10.income_________________11.bite________________12.incident________________13.fierce___________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.Thegiantpandaisan__________(danger)species.2.In________(relieve),Daisyburstintolaughter.3.Heworeathickovercoatasa___________(protect)againstthebittercold.4.The_______(lose)ofhiswifewasagreatblowtohim.5.Thejob_______(hunt)wonderedallmorningbutachievednothing.6.Herfamilydoesn’t_____________(appreciation)her.7.He__________(success)ingettingaplaceatartschool.8.Doesanyonehavea_____________(suggest)?9.Thisdrugisvery_________(power).10.Pleasetakemetoa___________(distance)landwhereIcanfindthiskindofanimal.IV.用介词或副词填空1.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvive______alltheplantsandanimals______us.2.Tigerswhichare_______dangerofdyingout,is______theanimalsthatneedourhelp.3.Sheturnedroundandtherewasanantelope______asadfacelooking_______her.4.Thecarpetroseagainandalmost______oncetheywere______athickrainforest.5._______aresult,farmerslikeusandnolongerhuntus.6.Whendidtheworldcome______being?7.Thisistheanimalthathasdisappeared_______theearth.8.Theycanflysofarbecause_______theflyingmachine.9.Iwillhelpyouifyoupayattention_______whatIhavesaid.10.Ibelievethatyouareconcerned_______animalsandplantsdisappearing.Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ。将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.平衡权衡2.减肥3.变苗条，纤细的4．债务5.女主人6.说谎/谎话7.顾客消费者8.力量强项n.adj.__________________10．联合结合11.限制界限12.利益好处13.删节削减14.折扣15.有毒的n.16．怒目而视17.不受惩罚18.平衡饮食19.谋生21.不久以后好奇心II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.muscle2.sugary3.digest4.mutton5.protective6.mushroom7.consult8.sigh9.signIII．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.Foods,suchasrice,sugar,butter,oilsandsooncangiveus___________（energetic）.2.Beinganhonestmanyoushouldn’ttell_________(lying).3.It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand___________(weak).4.I’mt______ofthiskindoffood.Can’twechangeadifferentone?5.Pleaseaddsome_________(sugary)intomycoffee.6.Mostpeople______________(presence)atthemeetingarefromtheSouthAmercia.7.8.Children’s_________(curious)witheverythingplaysanimportantpartinth