2019-2020年高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练（8）

PAGE/NUMPAGES2019-2020年高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练（8）【xx高考复习】阅读理解ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossip(说闲话)asmuchastheBritish.Ifpryingintoother’sliveswereanOlympicsport，thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan’twatchthelivesofrealpeoplewithglee，theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular，CoronationStreetandEastenders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek，soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour，thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peopleeandgoallthetime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet’sWilliamRoach,76，hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural：PeoplefromthenorthofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast­enders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了什么是英国的肥皂剧、英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧的区别、英国肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Britishpeopleliketoknowthingsaboutotherpeople.B．BritishteamcangetOlympicgoldmedals.C．WhatisBritishsoapopera.D．Peopleinthenorthlikedifferentthingsfromthepeopleinthesouth.解析　主旨大意题。文章的第二段的第一句话是全文的中心句，全文都是围绕英国的“soapopera”展开叙述的，告诉读者什么是英国的肥皂剧。C项符合文章大意，故 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 选C。答案　C2．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapoperasarelonger.C．Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知，英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧最大的不同在于英国肥皂剧关注的是现实世界。D项最符合文意，故答案选D。答案　D3．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句话可知，英国人喜欢看这种肥皂剧主要是因为剧中角色的生活反映了他们自己的生活，他们可以从剧中感受到痛苦和幸福。A项最符合文意，故答案选A。答案　A4．Theunderlinedword“episodes”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A．plays　　B．pages　　　C．issues　　D．parts解析　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，“episode”应该意为“(电视连续剧的)一集”。故D项与画线词的意思最接近。答案　D5．OnecharacteristicofBritishoperasisthat________.A．thecharactersplaythesameroleforalongtimeB．thecharactersintheplayoftenchangeC．peopledon’tknowwhatwillhappennextD．thereisonlyoneortwocharactersinthem解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知，因为英国的这些肥皂剧要持续好几十年，所以剧中的演员阵容(thecast)经常发生变化。可见，英国肥皂剧的一个特点就是剧中的角色经常改变。答案　B阅读理解。Theymaybejustpassingyouroffice,puterbagslung(悬挂)overoneshoulder.Ortheymaybesittinginacaroutsideit,causallytappingawayatalaptop.Theylooklikeinnocentpassers-by.Infact,theyarestealingyourcorporatesecrets.Drive-byhackingisthetrendytermgiventothepracticeofbreakingintowirelessputernetworksfromoutsidethebuildingsthathousethem.ArecentstudyintheUK,sponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,foundthattwo-thirdsoforganizationswithwirelessnetworkswereriskingtheirdatainthisway.Securityexpertspatrolled(巡逻)severalstreetsintheCityofLondonseekingevidenceofwirelessnetworksinoperation.Of124thattheyidentified,83weresendingdatawithoutencrypting（加密）them.Suchdatacouldreadilybepickedupbyapasser-byarmedonlywithaportableputer,awirelessmodemandafewpiecesofsoftwarethatcanbefreelydown-loadedfromtheInternet.Thedatacouldincludesensitivepanydocumentscontainingvaluableinformation.Ortheycouldbee-mailidentitiesandpasswordsthatcouldbeusedbyhackerstologintocorporatenetworksasiftheywerelegalusers.Mostpaniesusingwirelessnetworkingtechnologydonottakeeventhesimplestofprecautionstoprotecttheirdata.Nearlyallwirelessnetworktechnologyeswithsomebasicsecurityfeaturesthatneedonlytobeactivatedinordertogiveaminimumlevelofsecurity,forexample,byencryptingthedatabeingpassedoverthenetwork.RaymonKruck,businessdevelopmentmanageratCheckPointSoftware,asecuritytechnologyspecialist,believesthiscouldbepartlyapsychologicalproblem.Peopleseethesolidwallsoftheirbuildingassafeguardsandforgetthatwirelessnetworkscanextendupto200metersbeyondphysicalwalls.panieswithoutanysecurityatallontheirwirelessnetworksmakeitridiculouslyeasyforhackerstobreakin.Switchingonthesecuritythateswiththenetworktechnologyshouldbeautomatic.Thenthereareotherbasicstepsapanycantake,saysMr.Kruck,suchaschangingthepasswordsonthenetworkfromthedefault(默认)setting.paniescanalsoinstallfirewalls,whichformabarrierbetweentheinternalnetworkandthepublicInternet.Theyshouldalsochecktheirputerrecordsregularlytospotanyabnormalactivity,whichmightbetraythepresenceofahacker.16.AccordingtothestudysponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,twothirdsofthesubjects_______.A.hadtheircorporatedatastolenB.dependedonwirelessputernetworksC.wereexposedtodrive-byhackingD.wereunawareoftheriskofwirelesshacking17.Whichofthefollowingisnotconsideredinthestudy?A.Thenumberofwirelesshackingincidents.B.Thenumberofwirelessputernetworks.C.Thewayinwhichdataaresentandreceived.D.Thewayinwhichdataarehackedandstolen.18.Mostwirelessnetworktechnologyprises_________.A.dataencryptionprogramsB.passwordsecurityprogramsC.illegal-userdetectionD.virus-intrusiondetection19.RaymondKruckmostprobablyagreesthatwirelessnetworksecurityinvolves________.A.wirelesssignaladministrationB.changesinuser’sawarenessC.users’psychologicalhealthD.strongerphysicalwalls20.Withoutfirewalls,paniesusingwirelessnetworks__________.A.cannotoperatenormallyB.shouldturntopasswordsC.willbeeasilyattackedbyhackersD.canstillspottheactivitiesofhackers【参考答案】16—20、CAABD　完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketpany.“Whatisit?”Iwondered.I1itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手写的）2.Immediatelymymindtraveled3manyyears.Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmy4thatday,Icametothatpanyfinally,whoseowner,MrRader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers5theywantedanymagazines.Shakingoffthe6likeawetdog,IenteredMrRader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe7meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe8inthetopofmy9,hesaid,“ewithme!”pullingmeintohispickup10.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman11mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad12seen.I13about10feettallwhenIgotup14them.“We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo,”MrRadersaid.Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta15,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With16eyes,Iread,“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),“Jimmy,Iwantyouto17Iloveyou”.Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI18aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe19.WithpeoplelikeMrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea20.()1．A．readB．thoughtC．turnedD．passed()2．A．addressB．listC．messageD．information()3．A．forwardB．soC．aheadD．back()4．A．returnB．roundsC．tripD．arrival()5．A．ifonlyB．howC．whetherD．why()6．A．dustB．sweatC．tailD．rain()7．A．ledB．followedC．watchedD．carried()8．A．holeB．mudC．waterD．cover()9．A．magazineB．shoeC．sockD．bag()10．A．truckB．factoryC．homeD．store()11．A．dressedB．fittedC．showedD．forted()12．A．everB．alreadyC．neverD．hardly()13．A．appearedB．seemedC．lookedD．felt()14．A．forB．withC．onD．in()15．A．penB．paperC．cardD．notebook()16．A．tearfulB．unbelievableC．curiousD．puzzled()17．A．admitB．knowC．considerD．express()18．A．sensedB．receivedC．lostD．gained()19．A．mistakenB．rightC．allrightD．possible()20．A．dealB．fortuneC．choiceD．difference答案解析1.【答案】C【解析】turnover把翻过来。整理看到的是一张卡片，卡片的一面注有位置，要想看到内容，得把它翻过来。2.【答案】C【解析】根据后文，MrRader在卡片上写的是送给整理的赠言。address位置；list目录；information消息，信息。3.【答案】D【解析】整理见到这张卡片，思绪又回到了从前。forward或ahead如指时间，应往后推。4.【答案】B【解析】根据下文提示可知，整理当时的工作是卖杂志，应来回沿街叫卖。5.【答案】C【解析】整理是卖杂志的，MrRader帮整理询问他的工人是否需要杂志。6.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段首句和空格后面的wetdog可推出答案。7.【答案】A【解析】整理是在MrRader的办公室，当时又冷又潮，故MrRader把他带到炉火旁取暖。8.【答案】A【解析】下文提到MrRader给整理买的是一双鞋和袜子，因此可推测整理的鞋子坏了。9.【答案】B【解析】根据下文MrRader给整理买的东西可推出答案。10.【答案】A【解析】pickup皮卡；一种小型货车。11.【答案】B【解析】dress给……穿衣服；show展示；fort安慰；fit…with给……提供。服务员给我拿出了一双很好的鞋。12.【答案】A【解析】MrRader给整理买的鞋子是整理那时曾经见过的最好的鞋子。13.【答案】D【解析】这是整理当时曾经见过的最好的鞋子，又非常适合他，穿上一定感到比穿那双已经坏了的鞋要舒服很多。14.【答案】D【解析】本题考查在特定语境下使用介词的能力。in…穿着……。15.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段首句可得知答案。16.【答案】A【解析】MrRader给了整理无私的帮助，令整理非常感动。17.【答案】B【解析】admit承认；consider认为，考虑；express 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达。如用这三个词与整理所要表达的感情不符。18.【答案】A【解析】整理当时的生活条件很差，九岁就沿街卖杂志，MrRader对他无私的帮助让他感到生活又充满了希望。19.【答案】C【解析】此处意思为：一切事情都会好起来的。20.【答案】D【解析】世界上有MrRader这样的好心人，就会有希望，生活就会出现转机，有所不同。