非谓语动词

非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词：也就是不能用作谓语的动词。动词不定式现在分词V-ing过去分词包括动词原形一.动词不定式肯定式：to+动词原形1.构成否定式：notto+动词原形2、动词不定式的常见用法A、不定式作主语当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。It’s+adj+todosth.（1）TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.（2）Toprotectourenvironmentisveryimportant（1）It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.（2）It’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.B、不定式作宾语常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语。想要wantwish希望hope希望决定decide学会learn想要wouldlike迫不及待can’twait准备getready（1）Ihopetobeadoctor.（2）Shecan’taffordtobuyacamera. 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 plan负担不起can’taffordC、不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：请、叫ask告诉tell想要want邀请invite允许allow喜欢like警告warn鼓励encourage教teach想要wouldlike（1）Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.（2）LucyoftenteachesmetolearnEnglish.D、不定式作定语熟记下列短语somethingtoeatsomethingtodrinkanythingelsetosaymuchworktodosomethingnicetoeat1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?lotsofhouseworktodo3.Myfatherhassomethingimportanttotellme.4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?E、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语1.Idon’tknowwheretogo.2.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.3.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?4.Ican’tdecidewhichtochoose.“疑问词+不定式”结构可以转换为从句形式（1）Idon’tknowwhereIwillgo.（2）Hedidn’tknowwhathewoulddo.（3）CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere.（4）Ican’tdecidewhichIwillchoose.F、常见固定搭配1.too…todo(1)Thedeskistooheavytocarry.(2)Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.2.be+adj+enoughtodo(1)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.(2)Theiceisthickenoughtoskateon.(3)Theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.It’stimetodosth或It’stimeforsbtodosth.(1)It’stimetohavearest.(2)It’stimeforustoplayfootball.4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.5.be+adj（glad.sorry.sure.happy.afraid等表情感的形容词后）+todosth.(1)I’msorrytotroubleyou.(2)I’mafraidtofacemymother.二、v-ing1、常见跟ing的动词2、词组搭配中的ing形式3、词组搭配中受介词影响需用v-ing喜欢enjoy完成finish介意mind保持keep练习practice（1）beworthdoing（2）bebusydoing（3）feellikedoing（4）keepsbdoing(5)giveupdoing1）keepondoing10)spend…（in）doing2）begoodatdoing11)what/howaboutdoing3）dowellindoing12)It’sanotherwayofdoing4）stop…fromdoing13)insteadofdoing5）thanks…fordoing14)beafraidofdoing6)withoutdoing15)getreadyfordoing7)help…withdoing16)preferdoing…todoing…8)beusedfordoing17)makeacontributiontodoing9)beinterestedindoing18)tryoutdoing4、词组搭配中ing的形式家常做法homecooking候诊室waitingroom起居室sittingroom切割机cuttingmachine起跑线startingline终点线finishingline购物单shoppinglist购物中心shoppingcentre购物篮shoppingbasket阅览室readingroom只有立足之地standingroomonly毛笔writingbrush禁止吸烟Nosmoking禁止停车Noparking游泳课swimminglesson潜水scubadiving餐厅diningroom植树节TreePlantingDay洗衣机washingmachinegoswimming（hiking,fishing,skating,shopping）dosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping）三、动词原形1、使役动词：let.make.have2.常见句型：（1）Whynot+do?（2）Whydon’tyou+do?（3）You’dbetter+do.（4）You’dbetternot+do.（5)Willyouplease+do?（6）Willyoupleasenot+do?1.Let’sbeginourclass.2.Don’tmakethebabycry.3.Healwayshavemedomuchhousework.四、过去分词1.havesthdone让别人做某事，表示动作由别人来完成（1）Iwillhavemyhaircut.（2）Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常见短语：AboycalledJimamannamedJohngetlostgetdressedgivennameman-madesatelliteaworriedmotherabrokenglass五、感观动词1.常见感观动词:see,watch,hear,feel,found2.感观动词+ing形式表示动作正在进行+动词原形表示动作的全过程（1)Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.（2）Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.六、下列动词既可接不定式又可接分词形式，但意义有区别。1.stoptodosth表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事doing表示停止正在做的事2.goontodosthdoingsth（1）Thebabyissleeping,pleasestopsinging.（2）Afteralongwalk,hestoppedtohavearest.（1）Hewentonworkingallday.（2）Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreviewhislessons.3.forgettodosthrememberdoingsth（1）Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.（2）Irememberedmeetingtheteacherbefore,heworkedinthelab.1. Thankyouforussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching2.  IoftendosomeonSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washingD.washes3.  TheboyJackinClassOneismybrother.A.callB.tobecalledC.callingD.calledDCD4.  ItoftentakesmehalfanhourhomeA.WalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walks5.  Don’tforgethercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.giveBA 6.IthinkitisimportantEnglishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned7.  Thefunnystorymadeusallhard.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed8.  Ourteachertoldushardatourlessons.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.workedCAA  9.Couldyoutellmethisnewspaper?A.toreadhowB.howtoreadC.whattoreadD.whatread10.Idon’tknownext.A.whattodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoD.tohowdoit11. Myhairistoolong,soImusthaveitthisafternoon.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.cuttedBAA12. RememberlateforclassagainA.nottoB.benottoC.nottobeD.nottocome13. MrSmithaskedthemanthequeue.A.notjumpB.didn’tjumC.nottojumpD.tonotjumpCC 14.Whynotwithus?Yousee,it’svery.A.go;interestedB.go;interestingC.togo;interestedD.going;interesting15.–Whatabouttothecinematonight?--That’sagoodidea.I’dlikewithyou.A.going;goingB.togo;togoC.going;togoD.go;going16.EveryonehereisbusyreadyforthecomingentrancetestsA.getB.togetC.gettingD.getsBCC17.We’veworkedfortwohours.Let’sarest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.stoppinghaving18.  Wouldyoumindmeafavor（恩惠）？A.doB.togoC.doingD.did19.  MrWangaskedmehim.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping20.  PleasetellJimnotlateagainA.toB.beC.tobeD.betoACCC23.Pleasedon’tforgettome,willyou?A.towriteB.writingC.write22.Theboywantshisfatheraquestionaboutthemoon.AaskingB.toaskC.askD.asked21.MissYangaskedtheboy,thebabywassleepingintheroom.A.tostoptosingB.tostopsingingC.stopsingingD.stoptosingABB 25. It’saboutsixo’clock,Let’s—suppernowA.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.tostoptohave26.We’dbetter—ontheroad.Acarmayhitus.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.don’tplay24.  Motherdecided—Tomawayfromschool.A.tokeepnotB.keepnotC.totakeD.notkeepCCBA.  29. Isawthem—withsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked30.  Hesayslifewon’tbeworth—withoutlove.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.tolive27.  LiuMeihelpedtheTurners—theirticketsonthetrain.A.pickB.lookupC.pickupD.looklike28.  Ioftenseethem—withsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talkedCCAC1.      31.ThismorningIsawamanonthestreetonmyway.A.lives;thereB.lived;toschoolC.lying;toschoolD.tolie;home.32.Hehasgivenuptennissincehewasill.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays33.---Willyoucometothenetbarwithme?---Sorry,Mymotheralwaystellsmethere.A.notgoB.nottogoC.goD.togoCCB   34._DoyoustillremembermesomewhereinBeijing?--Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A. toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw35. Parentsmustwarntheirchildren—A.toplaywithfireB.nottoplaywithfireC.ofplayingfireD.playingfire1.     CB