九年级unit5sectionA第四课时

SectionAPeriodThreebossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.老板；上司德国n.表面；表层n.材料；原料adj.交通；路上行使的车辆n.邮递员n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.（分手指的）手套WordsReview被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can/must/may/should…+be+过去分词”构成。被动语态ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主动句与被动句之间的转换Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+宾语Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusIsitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitproduced?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.　一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词　　被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by…)Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Thenewsisn’tpublishedbythegovernment.Isthenewspublishedbythegovernment?4.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment?1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by…)否定式主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by…)疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by…)?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+by...)?被动不离“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。1.Childrenunder18_______________(notallowed)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroomneedsto_________(clean)everyday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokenCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4aiscoveredbecleaned主动语态变为被动语态的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示：They(主语）grow(谓语）tea(宾语）inthesouth-eastofChina.被动语态:主动语态:Tea(主语）isgrown(谓语）bytheminthesouth-eastofChina.4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.1.Roleplaytheconversationingroups;2.RoleplaytheconversationinfrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.2dIndividualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接【2013江苏常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为Thislisteningmaterial为第三人称单数;sellwell意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主语thebook和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【2013广西南宁】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。【2013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有areoffered为被动语态。故选B。【2013湖北襄阳】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【2013广东梅州】Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主语thechild与动词短语takecareof之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【2013浙江宁波】—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2013湖北黄石】Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels【解析】句意:“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服”,主语thispairofshoes不能执行谓语动词make,故用被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数形式,用ismadeby的被动结构;feel为连系动词,不能用被动语态，故选D。ExplanationWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?在德国人们说什么语言？Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。►TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.德国的天气截然不同。►AGermanspeaksGerman.德国人说德语。词尾为-man表示某国人的 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men.►anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen►aFrenchman——twoFrenchmen但是,German“德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。►aGerman——twoGermans2.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。surface(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)名词，意为“表面;表层”。►Thebowlhasashinysurface.这个碗表面光亮。surface(theouterappearanceofperson,thingorsituation.)作名词，还可表示“外表；外观”►Hergentlenessisonlyonthesurface.她只是外表温和而已。3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。►Thereisheavytrafficduringtherushhours.上下班时间交通很繁松。►Thereislittletrafficonthisroad.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。4.cap帽子(atypeofsoftflathatwithahardcurvedpartatthefrontwhichiscalledapeak)名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。►JohntookTom’scapjustnow.刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。►I’llbuyabeautifulhatformymotherandacoolbaseballcapformyfather.我将给妈妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一顶酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽hat常指带檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通称及帽子的总称1.Itissaidthattwo______andthree_____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;JapaneseB.Germany;JapanC.Germanys;JapansD.Germans;Japanese2.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowedDDI.单项选择。3.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.education4.Ifmoretrees____,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautiful.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedC.wereplantedBCII.句型转换。Iwashdisheseveryday.(改为被动语态)________________________everyday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineinChinatoday.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________inChinatoday?3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.(改为否定句)Thejacket_______________cotton.DishesarewashedbymeIsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineisn’tmadeof4.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(对画线部分提问)__________________________inCanada?5.Hetakesgoodcareofthechild.(改为被动语态)____________________________________WhatlanguagearespokenThechildistakengoodcareofbyhim.1.Reviewpassivevoiceyou’velearnedtoday.2.ReadthearticlesinLearningEnglish.3.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.4.Preview1a-2aonpage37-38.