新概念英语第二册第二十二课

Lesson22AGlassEnvelope单词学习dreamdream---dreamed---dreamed/dreamt---dreamt---dreamt区别:在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。1）n.梦，梦想eg.Haveagooddream.祝你做个好梦。/Haveasweetdream.Haveabaddream.做恶梦。eg.Lifeisadream.人生如梦，世事无常。eg.Herealizedhisdreamatlast.他终于实现了自己的梦想。eg.Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.他的梦想终于实现了。/Hisdreamcametrueatlast.dream-boat梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）Mr.Right白马王子2）n.（口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）eg.Yourdressisaperfectdream.你的裙子真美啊。3）v.做梦，幻想，梦想dreamofsth梦想得到某物dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事/dreamaboutsth/dreamaboutdoingstheg.Ineverpromisedtolendyoumycar,youmustbedreaming.我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。eg.Hedreamedofbecomingpresidentoneday.他梦想有一天会成为总统。eg.Ineverdreamedofreceivingarise.我从来没有想过会涨工资。eg.Sheisdaydreaming.她在做白日梦。/开小差。Dreamon!做梦去吧！eg.Soyouwantthatgirl?Dreamon!你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！“Ihaveadream.”美国黑人民权领袖马丁•路德•金的演讲一一实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等：“我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，实现它的信条的真谛，我们认为这些真理不言自明一一人人生而平等。”“Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed.Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evidentthatallmenarecreatedequal.”agen.1）年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代eg.Youshouldneveraskalady'sage.你不应该问一位女士的年龄。eg.Hebearshisagewell.他不显老。/Hecarrieshisagewell.eg.Helivedtoagreatage.他高寿。eg.Wehaveasonofyourage.我们有个和你同龄的儿子。eg.ThisbelongstotheBronzeAge.这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。comeofage达到法定成年年龄lookone'sage看上去与真实年龄相当2）verylongtime很久eg.Ittookusagestofindaplacetopark.我们找地方停车花了很长时间。eg.Haven'tseenyouforages.好久不见。channeln.1）海峡theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡/theChannelcutachannel开凿渠道2）（喻）（新闻，信息等传递的）途径，路线，渠道theblack-marketchannelsofforeigngoods外国货的黑市渠道properchannel正当途径atelevisionchannel电视频道eg.Let'sseewhat'sontheotherchannel,shallwe?我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？throwv.投，抛，掷，扔throw---threw---thrownthrowthebottleintothesea把瓶子扔进海里throwthebookatsb（口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处分）throwcoldwateronsb泼冷水/pourcoldwateronsbthrowsthaway丢弃，抛掉eg.Hethrewuphisdinner.他把吃的饭都呕吐了。eg.Thesoldiersthrewupanearthwork.士兵们赶造了一座土垒。throwupaballintotheair向空中抛球throwout伸（四肢），挺胸eg.Shethrewoutalegandmadehimfall.她伸出一条腿将他绊倒。withinastone'sthrow近在咫尺makeanicethrow投得好agoodthrow（篮球等）好球课文讲解receive收到acceptreceivealetterfromsb/hearfromsbeg.Theyreceivedusmostcordially.他们十分热情地接待了我们。cordially[,ko:djoli]adv.热诚地，诚挚地,友善地eg.Hewashospitablyreceived.他受到热情接待。hospitable['hos'pitobol]adj.好客的，招待周到的hospitably/-obli/adv.亲切地，招待周到地，善于款待地eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhimbutdidnotacceptit.她收到他的一份礼物但没有接受它。eg.Don'tblindlyacceptanythingprinted.不要盲目地接受印刷品。acceptfully全盘接受，完全同意receivern.收到…的人；电话听筒hangupthereceiver挂断电话holdupthereceiver不挂断电话putdownthereveiver放下电话话筒replacethereceiver把听筒放回原处ofherownage和她同龄的ownadj.自己的v.拥有，承认eg.Idreamofowningmyowncar.我梦想拥有自己的汽车。ownuptoafault爽快地承认一个错误eg.LittleWillianfinallyowneduptohavetakenhisbrother'sball.小威廉终于承认拿了他哥哥的球pron.callsthone'sown声称某物为自己所有eg.They'reouttogettheirownback.他们力图报仇。Lastyear,weweretravelingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。withhernameandaddressonit后置定语修饰paperthinkof/thinkabout考虑eg.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?你认为我的新裙子怎么样？eg.Someonemustthinkofaplanquickly.必须有人很快地想出一个计划来。(invent,suggest)eg.Pleasethinkofit.请考虑一下这件事。/Pleasethinkaboutit./Pleaseconsiderit.eachother两者间互相eg.Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该互相帮助。eg.Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应该互相学习。oneanother两者或两者以上相互writeto给…写信writeback写回信writedown写下writeoffadebt注销一笔债款bewritteninwater转瞬即逝eg.Hisfeariswrittenonhisface.显然他很害怕。writer作家abignamewriter大名鼎鼎的作家acomicwriter喜剧作家hackwriter受人雇用的穷文人regularly[‘regjololi]adv.有规律地，定期地，经常地eg.Thecockscrowregularlyatfiveeverymorning.公鸡有规律地在每天早晨五点钟打鸣。regularadj.定期的，定时的aregularmeeting定期集会aregularcustomer老主顾takeregularexercise定期做运动adj.有秩序的，井井有条的，正规的，正式的apersonwithregularhabits生活有规律的人theregulararmy正规军aregularcook专业厨师cost1)v.花费sthcostsbsomemoneyeg.Howmuchdoesitcostfordrycleaning?干洗需要花多少钱呢？eg.Courtesycostslittleandmeansmuch。礼貌不费事，意义却重大。courtesy['ko:tisi]n.谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止[言词]2）n.费用，代价，成本meetthecostsofuniversityattendance.支付上大学的费用eg.Allcostswillbereadilyreturned.所有费用将迅速偿还。sparenocost不惜一切代价alittlemore稍微多一点（修饰比较级）修饰比较级的词：much,far,alittle,even,abit,slightly,still,alot,agreatdeal.muchmore多得多，alittlehotter热一点，farbigger大许多，evenlesslucky甚至更不幸运eg.Thistextisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.这篇文章比那篇文章稍微难一点。/Thistextisabitmoredifficultthanthatone.eg.Ourroomisslightlybiggerthantheirs.我们的房间比他们的房间大一点。Ourroomismuchbiggerthantheirs.我们的房间比他们的房间大许多。eg.Heisfat,buthisbrotherisstillfatter.他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。eg.I'vemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.我犯的错误比你多得多。eg.Theircountryisagooddealricherthanours.他们的国家比我们国家富有得多。eg.Shehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanshedidlastterm.她这学期取得的进步比上学期要大得多。eg.Thatoneisnogood.Thisoneisevenworse.那个不好，这个甚至更糟糕。