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人教版八年级英语unit1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation_Section_A-1课件

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人教版八年级英语unit1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation_Section_A-1课件Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?LanguageGoalTalkaboutpasteventstheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumTainanMenSquareaBeijingHutongBeijingShanghaiSuzhouWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttotheGreatWall.ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Theywenttosummerc...

人教版八年级英语unit1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation_Section_A-1课件
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?LanguageGoalTalkaboutpasteventstheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumTainanMenSquareaBeijingHutongBeijingShanghaiSuzhouWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttotheGreatWall.ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Theywenttosummercamp./kæmp/Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露营地,阵营Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothemuseum.博物馆Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoBeijingCity.Hewenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Shewenttothebeach.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theystayedathome.Theyvisitedtheirteacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__visitedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom45321cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotocentralpark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√√√√√√√Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区,是纽约最大的都是公园,四季皆有不同美景,独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地,也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了? --Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。LanguagePointse.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿? --Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:  gotothebeach去海边    gotosummercamp去夏令营  gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市   goonvacation去度假  gotoatrip去旅行     gotothemovies去看电影2.--DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗?--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问,回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其它+?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。  e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权)   stayawake不睡(醒着)stayinthearmy留在部队中  stayathome呆在家中We'restayinginthesamehotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。2)home与house,family的区别home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”,侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。※当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。4.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为“在度假”强调状态。而“gotovacation”,去度假。强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语:1)一般来说,单独的动词/短语一般强调动作;而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表动作,而bemarriedtosb表状态。2)如果动词是延续性动词,则一般它即可表示动作,也可以表示状态。如:live/stay/work等就是此类。3)如果是单独的瞬间性动词,则它只表示动作。如:getup/puton/begin就属于此类。5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中,anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连时,形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后,语法上称作“后置”。例如:somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构,表示“相当多”,修饰可数名词,请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。7.She visited her uncle.  ①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语,当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时,译为“参观”。 如visit the  Summer Palace----参观颐和园   ②visit还可以作名词“拜访,参观”,构成短语pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为“访问(某人)”“参观(某地)”    1.We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.    我昨天拜访了我的老师。2. We are__avisit__our English teacher now. A.on;on   B.to;on   C. to;to D.on;to 1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事___________________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________I.翻译下列词组。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping词汇练习7.发现某人正在做某事________________8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________做某事很愉快感觉累走回房间长城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded1.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm________tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_____.3.Howd___________thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisn’te____________.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe________.II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexamIII.根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。1.Threeofmy___________(同班同学)arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually________(多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsalearevery______(便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_____(回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare__________(讨论)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.camedidn’tgoIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Didpracticewerediddodidn’tstudied1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy______________________yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriend’shome.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)—____you___________atyourfriend’shome?—______,________.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)__________Jim______lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_______________theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句)Thestudents______________________inthepark.didn’tdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidWhatdiddoV.根据要求改写下列句子。Whendidhadagood/greattimeHomeworkMakeaconversationaboutwhatdidyoudolastweek.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-viewnextpart.
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