【2018年职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解2】职称英语阅读理解
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EvidenceofAncientHuntersRussianandNorwegianscientistshavereportedfindingstoneobjectsandanimalbonesinthefarnorthofEuropeanRussia.Thescientistssaytheobjectsprovidethefirstevidencethatancienthunterslivedintheareamorethan30thousandyearsago.Theysaythisisatleast15thousandyearsearlierthanexpertshadthought.TheRussianandNorwegianteamworkedatacampalongtheUsaRiverandtheArcticCircle.Thescientistssaytheyfoundseveralancientstonetools.Theyalsofound123bonesfromanimalssuchashorses,reindeer(驯鹿)andwolves.Thescientistssaytheirmostimportantdiscoverywasatuskfromanancientelephantcalledamammoth(猛犸).Thehuge,curvedtoothwasmorethanlmeterlong.Thetuskiscoveredwithsmallcuts.Thescientistsbelievehumansmadethemarkswithsharp-edgedstonetools.Thescientistsusedaprocessknownasradiocarbon(放射性碳)datingtomeasuretheageofthetusk.Radiocarbondatingshowsthelevelofaradioactiveformofcarboninasubstance.Thetestsshowedthetuskisabout36thousandyearsold.Thescientistssaytheyarenotsurewhatkindofhumansleftthestoneobjectsandbonesalongtheriver.TheysaidthepeoplewereeitherearlyhumanscalledNeanderthals(穴居人,尼安德特人)ormodernhumans.ModernhumansspreadthroughEuropeandAsia30thousandyearsago.Thescientistssaytheancientpeopleneededahighlevelofsocialdevelopmenttosurviveintheextremelycoldenvironment.Theobjectswerediscoveredabout300kilometersnortheastofanotherareawherescientistssayhumansoncelived.Thatareahasobjectsmorecloselylinkedtomodernhumans.Thoseobjectsarebelievedtobeabout28thousandyearsold.NaturemagazinealsopublishedareportbyJohnGowlettoftheUniversityofLiverpoolinEngland.Hesaidthediscoveryshowstheabilityofearlyhumanstodotheunexpected.Healsosaidthediscoveryshouldrenewdebateabouttheeffectsoftheclimateonthemovementsofearlyhumanpopulation.1.BeforepeoplefoundstoneobjectsandanimalbonesinthenorthofEuropeanRussia,someexpertsthoughthumanbeingslivedinthatareaaboutA.30thousandyearsagoB.20thousandyearsagoC.28thousandyearsagoD.15thousandyearsago2.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueconcerningthesignificanceofthefindingEXCEPTthatA.itbringsforwardsthetimeinwhichancienthunterslivedinthatareaB.itprovidestheevidenceofahighlevelofancienthumansocietyC.itshowedtheunexpectedabilityoftheearlyhumansD.itindicatestheeffectofclimateonthemovementofearlyhumanpopulation3.WhichisthemostimportantdiscoveryamongthefindingsA.Alongelephanttusk.B.Ancientstonetools.C.123bonesfromanimals.D.mammothtuskcoveredwithsmallcuts4.Howoldisthetusk?AboutyearsoldA.25thousandB.28thousandC.36thousandD.40thousand5.WhatdidtheancientpeopleneedtosurviveintheextremelycoldenvironmentA.theabilitytodotheunexpectedB.ahighlevelofsocialdevelopmentC.thickclothesD.smallanimalstofeedon参考答案：DBDCB
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