2015++中考英语复习专题++定语从句

初中定语从句讲解什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指人时：who(whom,whose),that指物时：which,that既指人又指物时：that只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有三种：1.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.1.在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which（代物）”  Thepictureforwhichhepaid$1,000wasownedbyaworker.  Thebuildinginwhich HanMeistudiedwasveryold.2.在非限定性定语从句中不能用that,即逗号后面+which。  Jenny'sdog,whichwasveryoldnow,becameillanddied. 定语从句只用which而不用that的两种情况避免重复原则Whichisthepenthatyoulost?Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.ZxxkExercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.Zxxk4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.避免重复原则thatthatZxxkMatchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whichisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whichisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?Thankyouverymuch!关系副词：when/where/why关系副词：where指地点=介词+whichwhen指时间=介词+whichWhy指原因=for+whichwhen作时间状语:Shewillneverforgetthedaywhenshewasmarried.Shewillneverforgetthedayonwhichshewasmarried.When=介词+whichwhere作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplaceborn.whereIwasborn.IwanttoknowtheplaceinwhichIwasborn.Thetablewheresheissittingisanewone.Thetableatwhichsheissittingisanewone.where=介词+whichwhy作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.ThisisthereasonforwhichI’mlate.why=forwhichExercise1.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat2.Isthatthereason_____youareworriedabouttheplan.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat3.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat4.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that挑战高难度！！！1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why3.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why5.Hetoldherthereason____heisunhappy,butshedoesn’tbelievethereason______hegivesher.A.why;whyB.why;whichC.that;whyD.which;whyThankyouverymuch!