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定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

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定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)定语从句TheAttributiveClause  Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemusicthatisquiet.定语从句1.什么是定语从句?2.什么是先行词?3.什么是关系代词和关系副词?如何确定?4.如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句?Thinkaboutitagirlwholikesred.IknowLearntodiscover定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。两个句子两个词主句从句?1.Iknowagirl2.wholikesred.Jimreadsbookswhichare...

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
定语从句TheAttributiveClause  Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemusicthatisquiet.定语从句1.什么是定语从句?2.什么是先行词?3.什么是关系代词和关系副词?如何确定?4.如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句?Thinkaboutitagirlwholikesred.IknowLearntodiscover定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。两个句子两个词主句从句?1.Iknowagirl2.wholikesred.Jimreadsbookswhicharefun.主句从句完整的句子是主句不完整的句子是从句3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?两个词先行词关系代词被定语从句修饰的词whowhichthat在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面。而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。关系词:引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分,关系副词在句中作状语。Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhoisbeautiful.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Ilikemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.先行词关系代词定语从句Ilikethesingerwhoisbeautiful.Ilikethemoviethatisfunny.找一找IstillrememberthefirsttimewhenImether.Learntothink关系代词先行词决定先行词关系代词人物人和物whowhichthatthatthatMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIhavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsIlikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修饰先行词movieThewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.who修饰先行词womanMatchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?1.关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogthat/whichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:1.Thisisthehouse.ThehouseisforsaleThisisthehousethat/whichisforsale.which/that作主语.(不能省)(作主语)which/that作宾语:(可省略)Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:1.Thisisthemistake.Ialwaysmakemistake.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake2.Istillkeeptheletters.Shewrotetheletterstome.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.()(作宾语)()2.关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)TheboycalledRoy.Theboybrokethewindow.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledRoy./thatPractise:who/whom/that作宾语:(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语)Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethief(who/that/whom)thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Practise:定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.小结:1).that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。2).which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.3).who-指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种:当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.关系代词只用which不用that情况1.关系代词前有介词。2.先行词本身是that.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清。定人要用who或whom,定物which当先用。关系代词用that,定人定物有本领。when用来定时间,where用来定地点。关系代词作成分,唯作宾语可省略。Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时,关系代词只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句,而中心词指人或物时,关系代词只能用that.thatthat先行词1.Iknowagirlwho____(like)red.先行词2.Jimreadsbookswhich___(be)fun.先行词3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey____(be)talkingabout?先行词决定关系代词从句中的谓语动词形式likesareare定语从句中的主谓一致Themp4that____beengiventomeishome-made.(have)I,who____yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.(be)关系代词做从句的主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致,先行词是句子时,从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。hasamLearntopractice1.Tomisoneoftheboysthat_________(be)fromtheUSA.2.Tomistheonlyboythat_______(be)fromtheUSA.areis【注意】Heisoneofthestudentswho______madegreatprogress.MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho____beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.(have)oneof+复数名词作先行词时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式。但若one前有the(only)the(just)the(very)修饰时,从句的谓语动词用单数形式havehasExercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.which/thatwhose4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthatExercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat10.Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.11.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.12.Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.13.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.14.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.15.Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.16.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity17.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.whowhomwho/whomwho/whomthatwhichthatwhoMatchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Learntomakeasummary定语从句1.两个句子3.先行作出两决定4.两类只用莫相忘关系代词从句谓语动词形式1.只用that不用which(5)2.只用which不用that(2)主句从句2.两个词先行词关系代词Thankyouforlistening!
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