定语从句2010

定语从句LanguageRelativeclauseswithwho,thatandwhichwho,that,which引导的定语从句（AttributiveClauses）relativeclausesaboutpeoplestartwithwhoorthat.Soontheboyswho/thatwerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.I’mtheonlyonethatcandoitright.Imetawomanwho/thatcanspeaksixlanguage.Imetawoman.Shecanspeaksixlanguages.shewho/thatImetawomanwho/thatcanspeaklanguage.ThatisLangLang.Heplaysthepianoverywell.hewho/thatThatisLangLangwhoplaysthepianoverywell.HeisXiaoShenyang.Heisacrosstalkperformer.HeisXiaoShenyangwho/thatisacrosstalkperformer.hewho/thatCanyouseethelittlegirl?Sheisstealingthewoman’scellphone.ShewhoCanyouseethegirlwhoisstealingthewoman’scellphone?Thesectionthat/whichwaspaintedwassosmall.HegaveTomakitethat/whichhelikedforachancetopaintthefence.relativeclausesaboutthingsstartwithwhichorthat.Jimwaswearingahat.Itwastoobigforhim.itwhich/thatJimwaswearingahatthat/whichistoobigforhim.Ilovethecar.Itlooksveryfunny.itwhich/thatIlovethecarwhich/thatlooksveryfunny.Thesearepolicedogs.Theyhelppoliceseizethecriminal.theywhich/thatThesearepolicedogswhich/thathelppoliceseizethecriminal.Iwanttohavethislaptop.Itcosts6,000yuan.itwhich/thatIwanttohavethislaptopwhich/thatcosts6,000yuan.AnswersA2theonlyone3akiteB1who/that2which/that3who/that4which/that5who/that6which/thatP77:LanguageC1.S1What’sthisthing?S2It’scalledanelectriclight.S1Whatdoesitdo?S2It’sathingwhich/thatgivesyoulightatanytime.S1That’samazing!2.It’scalledacar.It’samachinewhich/thatcancarryyoualmostanywhere.3It’scalledatelephone.It’sathingwhich/thatletsyoutalktopeoplefaraway.It’scalledalift.It’sathingwhich/thatcarriesyouupordowninabuilding.5It’scalledahelicopter.It’samachinewhich/thatfliesintheair.D21S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisTomSawyer.He’stheboywhowasinthegraveyardwithHucklebgerryFinn.2S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisHUckleberryFinn.He’stheboywhoisTom’sbestfriend.3S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisHorseWilliams.He’sthemanwhodiedafewdaysago.D24S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisDoctorRobinson.He’sthemanwhowaskilled.5S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisMuffPotter.He’sthemanwhowasknockedoutbythedoctor.6S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisInjunJoe.He’sthemanwhokilledthedoctor.PracticeCompletethesentencesbelowwiththerelativepronounswhoorwhich.1.Heisthepreson______helpedme.2.That’sthecomputer______brokedown.3.We’renotthestudents______wonthethebad-mintonmatch.4.It’sthedog______livesinourblockofflats.5.They’rethesocks______areonsalethisweek.6.He’stheperson______iswaitingforataxi.7.Thisisthetrian_______goestoShenzhen.8.Thisthetheroad_______leadstotheBookCity.whowhichwhowhichwhichwhowhichwhichJointhesentencesbelowwithwhoforpeopleandwhichforanimalsandthings.Deleteanyunnecessarywords.Forexample1.Novemberisamonth.Itisoftencoolandsunny.Novemberisamonthwhichisoftencoolandsunny.2.MayandJunearethegirls.TheyplaybadmintoneverySaturdayandSunday.3.Thisisacat.Ithadafightwithanothercat.4.Thisistheteacher.HeteachesGradeNine.MayandJunearethegirlswhoplaybadmintoneverySaturdayandSunday.Thisisacatwhichhadafightwithanothercat.ThisistheteacherwhoteachesGradenine.5.Thatistheshop.Itsellscheapcomputersoftware.6.TVCisthetelevisionchannel.Itshowsthenewsat9:30p.m.Thatistheshopwhichsellscheapcomputersoftware.TVCisthetelevisionchannelwhichshowsthenewsat9:30p.m.定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。Soontheboyswho/thatwerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.定语从句通常在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,that,which,whom,whose。关系副词有：when,where,why.定语从句总表关系代词作用先行词例句that,who主语Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatwhom(宾语)宾语人iswearingaredcoat?表语Idon’tknowthegirlwho/thatwhomyouarewaitingfor.that主语Shecan’tfindthepenthat/whichwhich宾语物Ilenttoher.表语Theschoolthat/whichwevisitedisverybeautiful.Thesectionthatwaspaintedwassosmall.定语从句总表关系代词作用先行词例句whose谁的定语人/物Theboywhosemotherisabusinesswomanstudiesveryhard.Thehousewhosewindowisisredismine.when=onwhich状语时间Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.where=状语地点Thisisthefactorywheremyin/atwhichfatherworks.why=状语原因Doyouknowthereasonwhyheforwhichwaslate?Difficulties难点1.Ifoundthepurse__therewasalotofmoney.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.inwhich解题步骤:1.理解句意,确定先行词2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分并确定答案2.Thecastle______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.inthattherewasalotofmoneyinthepurse(地点状语)wevisitedthecastle(宾语)Difficulties难点3.Janelivesintheflat___windowsarebroken.whichB.wherec.thatD.whose4.Theboy_____fatherisaworkerstudiesveryhard.5.WangShiisanestatebusinessman____lovesclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which6.Themanto______InoddedisProfessorLi.theflat’s(定语)windowsarebrokentheboy’s(定语)fatherisaworkerthebusinessman(作主语)lovesclimbingInoddedtotheman(作宾语)介词+whomwhom7.Iamtheonlyone______candoitright.8.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.9.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.10.Takecareoftheboyandthedog____arecrossingthestreetl.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom11.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.WhichB.whatC.whateverD.that12.Whoisthewoman___wastalkingtoMissLi?A.heb.thatC.whomD.which只能用that的情况:1.先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等时2.先行词被all,every,any,no,littlemuch修饰时3.先行词被序数词及最高级修饰时4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thelast修饰时5.当有两个或两个以上表示人和物的先行词时6.主句以who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句时thatthatthat8.InthestreetImetthescientist______gaveusatalklastweek.heB.whichC.whoD.what9.That’stheonlything___can’tbeforgotteninmylife.thatB.whichC.whoD./10.NewYork,______Ivisitedlastyear,isanicecity.A.whichB.wherec.whenD.it