2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（二十七）

PAGE2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列（二十七）早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．consistvi.组成，一致consistentadj.协调的，一致的consistof由……组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态)consistin在于，存在于consistwith符合，一致beconsistentwith...和……一致；相符bemadeupof由……组成becomposedof由……组成[即学即练1](1)Thisclub____________morethan200members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。(2)Hisjob____________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。(3)Thebeautyoftheplan____________itssimplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(4)Theoryshould____________practice.理论应与实践相一致。(5)Whatyousay______not______________whatyoudo.你言行不一。答案是：consistsof;consistsof;consistsin;consistwith;isconsistentwith2．attractvt.吸引；引诱attractionn．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attractsb./sth.to...把某人/物吸引到……beattractedto对……有兴趣/好感attractsb.‘sattention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评haveattractionfor对……有吸引力beanattractiontosb.对……来说很吸引人[即学即练2](1)Whatdoyouthink__________people______bigcities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Babies_________________brightcolours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。(3)Thenewplayhas__________agooddealofcriticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。答案是：attracts；to;areattractedto;attracted(4)Shefelt________________________him.她对他一见钟情。(5)Oneofthemain____________ofthejobisthehighsalary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。答案是：animmediateattractionfor;attractions3．conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施convenientadj.方便的，便利的fortheconvenienceof...为了方便……for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见atone‘sconvenience在方便时；在适宜的地点beconvenientforsb./sth.对于……是方便的[即学即练3](1)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk__________________.我把参考 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2)Cometomyoffice__________________.你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)Itwas__________________tohavethedoctorlivingnearus.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。(4)Whenwouldit__________________youtostartwork?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？答案是：forconvenience;atyourconvenience；agreatconvenience;beconvenientfor提示：convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient为其形容词形式，用做 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语时，主语不能是人，常用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.这一句型。4．arrangev.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangementn.安排，筹备arrangesth.整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(与某人)约定干某事arrangethat...商定……；安排makearrangementsfor安排好cometoanarrangement达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 [即学即练4](1)I'll____________acar______pickyouup.我将安排车去接你。(2)_______________________theyshouldleavethefollowingspring.已安排他们第二年春天离开。(3)Thelocalnewspaper_______________________aninterviewwithProfessorStein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。答案是：arrangeforto;Itwasarrangedthat;madearrangementsfor提示：不能用arrangesb.todosth.结构，应该使用arrangeforsb.todosth.结构。5．delightvt.使……高兴/欣喜n.[U]高兴，快乐，喜悦；[C]令人愉快的事(much)toone‘sdelight/toone’s(great)delight使某人(大为)高兴的是take/find/havedelightin(doing)sth.喜爱，以……为乐bedelightedat/by/withsth.因/对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth./that－clause高兴地去做……Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事[即学即练5](1)____________________，everythinggoeswell.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。(2)Theboyalways__________________findingothers'errorsinclass.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)I'm____________meetyouhere.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。答案是：Muchtoourdelight;takesdelightin；delightedto6．thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张thrilledadj.兴奋的，激动的thrillingadj.令人感到兴奋的givesb.athrilltodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事让某人感到激动bethrilledat/about/withsth.对……感到兴奋[即学即练6](1)Thefilm_________theaudience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)Itwas_________________meetYaoMing.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)He__________________thesightofher.见到她，他很兴奋。(4)Ihada_________experienceonthelakelastSunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。答案是：thrilled;arealthrillto;wasthrilledat;thrilling7．divide...into...把……分成……divide...between/among/with...和……分担/分配/分享divide...by...用……除以……divide...inhalf(two)/intohalves把……分成两部分[即学即练7](1)Thetrain__________atYork.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。(2)Theteacher__________theclass______smallgroupsforadiscussion.老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。(3)We______thework_________________us.我们分担这项工作。(4)30____________6is5.30除以6等于5。答案是：divides;dividedinto;dividebetween/among；dividedby8．breakaway(from)挣脱；脱离breakdown(机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉breakin破门而入；打断breakinto闯入；突然……起来(后接tears,laughter等)breakout战争爆发；(火灾)发生breakoff折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束breakthrough突围；突破；冲垮；克服breakup拆开，结束；解散[即学即练8](1)Itwaswrongforhimto__________________allhisgoodfriends.他和他的好朋友决裂是错误的。(2)Thestudentswereencouragedto__________________thebadhabits.学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。(3)Theelevatorsinthebuildingarealways_______________.这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。答案是：breakawayfrom;breakawayfrom;breakingdown(4)Peacetalkshave____________overthequestionofreparations.和谈因战后赔款问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 而中止。(5)Bacteria____________theanimalwastetoformmethane.细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。(6)IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he‘ll____________soonerorlater.如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。答案是：brokendown;breakdown;breakdown9．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑leaveabout乱放(东西)leavealone别管；别惹；不打扰leaveaside搁置leavebehind留在后面；没带走leavefor(＝gooffto)动身去……leaveoff停止；中断[即学即练9](1)①Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto____________anyword.抄这个文件时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字。②Youcan____________thedetails;justgiveusthemainfacts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。③Don‘t______ourteachers______fromtheinvitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。答案是：leaveout;leaveout;leaveout(2)用适当的介、副词或形容词填空①Ithinkweshouldleave______nowandhaveacupoftea.②Canyoutellmethetime?I'veleftmywatch__________.③Sheleft______animportantdetailinheraccount.④Don'tyouthinkwe'llleave______theconcertnow?⑤Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachildtobeleft______atnight.答案是：off；behind;out;for；alone10．taketheplaceof(＝replace)代替；取代takeplace(事情)发生，产生；举办，举行takeone‘splace代替，接替inplaceof代替inplace在适当的位置inthefirstplace最初，首先，第一[即学即练10](1)I’ll__________________myfathertorunthecompany./_______________________torunthecompany.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2)MrLiisill,soI’ll__________________himtogiveyoulessons./giveyoulessons_____________him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。答案是：taketheplaceof;takemyfather’splace;taketheplaceof;inplaceof(3)Ican’tgotothemeetingmyself,soMarywill______________.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。(4)Theirweddingwill____________nextmonth.他们下个月举行婚礼。(5)Pleaseputthebook_________.请把书放在原处。答案是：takemyplace;takeplace;inplace易错点拨自我完善•误区备考divide/separate(1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into,among,between等。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来。常与介词from搭配构成separate...from,意为“把……和……分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意。[应用1]　(1)Englandis____________fromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.(2)Theteacher___________theclassinto8smallgroups.(3)He__________thecakeamongthechildren.(4)Thechild’sparentshave___________.答案是：separated;divides;divided;separated2.quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel表示“争吵，争论”，着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈争论。常与about,over,with连用。(2)discuss用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。(3)argue表示“争辩”，以支持或反对，尤指以说服某人为目的。常与about,over,with,against连用。(4)debate着重指在正式场合(比如国会)，和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论或争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。常见搭配为debateon/oversth.。[应用2]　(1)I__________himoutofgoing.(2)They__________thequestionopenly.(3)He__________withhisbrotherandrushedout.(4)Let’s____________thematterovertea.答案是：argued;debated;quarreled;discuss晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wehave________________(完成)allwesetouttodo.2．The___________(辉煌的)imageofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartofthepeople.3．Pleasecomeatyour___________________(方便)．4．Theoldmanhasalarge_________(收集)ofoldchina.5．Whathewroteisn’t___________(一致)withwhathetoldus6．F________thepaperalongthedottedline..答案是：accomplished;splendid;convenience;collection;consistent;Fold7．Shewast_____________withterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.8．Iwasd___________tobeinvitedtoherparty.9．WearegoingtoMountTaifors______________.10．Afine－lookinggentlemaninamilitaryu__________hasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyou.答案是：thrilled　;delighted;sightseeing;uniformⅡ.单项选择1．(2020;2020•甘肃天水一中)Youcan'timaginethatthemayorwholedasimplelife______beapersonguiltyofcorruption.A．mightB．needC．shouldD．would答案：C解析：考查情态动词。语意：你无法想象那位生活简朴的市长竟然是个贪污犯。此处的should表示“竟然”。2．(2020;2020•陕西西安质检)Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.______，it'simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.A．AsaresultB．BythewayC．TobehonestD．Inotherwords答案：D解析：inotherwords表示“换句话说”；asaresult表示“因此”；bytheway表示“顺便问一下”；tobehonest表示“老实说”。语意为：理论绝不可以脱离实践；换句话来说，将理论与实践结合起来非常重要。显然只有D项符合题意。3．Don'tworry.I've______acartopickuptheguestsatthestationat6o'clock.A．lookedforB．preparedforC．searchedforD．arrangedfor答案：D解析：arrangefor...todo...安排……做……。A.寻找；B.准备；C.寻找。4．______seemsnoneedtowaitanylonger.Thechancesarethattheywon'tturnup.A．ItB．HeC．ThereD．That答案：C解析：Thereseemsnoneedtodosth为固定句型，意为“好像没有必要做”5．(2020;2020•北京东城期末)Sorry,I'mlate.Thecar______downonmywayhere.A．wasbreakingB．hasbrokenC．hadbrokenD．broke答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的I'mlate可知，“我的车在来时的路上抛锚”的动作发生在“过去”，因此，时态应该用一般过去时。6．Ican'tseemyoldgrandmother______aloneinthecountry,soI'llhaveher______withmeinthecity.A．leave;stayingB．leaving;tostayC．left;stayD．left;stayed答案：C解析：第一空考查seesb./sth.done;第二空考查havesb.do.7．(2020;2020•湖北黄石二中)Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A．leftoutB．leftbehindC．leftoffD．letalone答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。leaveout遗漏；leavebehind留下，遗留；leaveoff停止，中断；letalone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。8．Hissuggestion______toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A．thatwegoB．whichweshouldgoC．thatwewouldgoD．whenweshouldgo答案：A解析：该句thatwegotoseetheartexhibition是suggestion的同位语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其中的should被省略了。9．—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,G8isaninternationalorganization______therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A．isconsistedofB．consistingofC．consistsofD．consistedof答案：B解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除A、C项。consistof无被动语态，故选B.10．Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif______thisweekend.A．you'reconvenientB．itisconvenientforyouC．youfeelconvenientD．itisconvenientwithyou答案：B解析：convenient主语不能是人，排除A、C项，且搭配介词for,故选B.11．______tohaveapicnichere!A．WhatgreatdelightB．HowgreatdelightC．WhatagreatdelightD．Howagreatdelight答案：C解析：考查感叹句，句意为“在这里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事”。delight用做可数名词，故选C.12．(2020;2020•陕西西安质检)Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2020;2020willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A．beingaccomplishedB．accomplishedC．willbeaccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“bytheendof2020;2020”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系，故选D项，不定式tobeaccomplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。13．We______thejob______fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A．divided;intoB．separated;intoC．divided;fromD．separated;from答案：A解析：divide...into...把(整体)分成若干份。separate...from...把……和……分开。14．Tomwasthrilled______captainofourschoolfootballteam.A．tochooseB．havingbeenchosenC．tohavebeenchosenD．tobechosen答案：C解析：考查动词的搭配及不定式的用法。thrill做及物动词，意为“使激动，兴奋”。固定短语bethrilledtodosth意为“做某事(感到)兴奋；激动”，故排除B项；Tom与choose为动宾关系，因此A项亦不正确；不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故应用不定式的完成式。15．Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvestedinrealestate(房地产)______hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet.A．that;thatB．that;whichC．what;thatD．because;that答案：A解析：考查强调句型及主语从句。句意为：普遍认为是在房地产业投资过多导致了华尔街危机。第一空是主语从句，that在从句中不做成分；第二空是强调句型Itis...that...。Ⅲ.阅读理解AOneofBritain'smostpopularrealityTVprogrammeshasreturnedtoourscreensforafifthseries.TheApprenticesees16ambitiousindividualscompetingforajobwithelectronicstycoon(巨头)SirAlanSugar.TheApprenticeisaBAFTAawardwinningBritishrealitytelevisionseriesinwhichagroupofaspiringyoungbusinessmenandwomencompeteforthechancetowina￡100000－a－yearjobas“apprentice”totheBritishbusinesstycoonAlanSugar,TheBaronSugar.WinnershavegoneontoworkatAmstrad,anelectronicsmanufacturingcompanyfoundedbySirAlan(butsincesoldtoBSkyB),oroneofSugar'sothercompanies,Viglen,AmspropofAmshold.TheApprentice,billedasa“jobinterviewfromhell”，issimilarinformattotheAmericanseriesofthesamename,whichstarstheentrepreneurDonaldTrump.Withendlesstalkoffinancialcrisis,redundancies(过剩)andcutbacks,itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthousandsofbravehopefulsappliedfortheshow.Thechosen16willcompeteinaseriesofbusinesstasksanddotheirbesttoescapeelimination.Notoneofthemwantstohearthefatefulwords:you'refired.Itshouldalsobenotedthatthisyear'sapprenticesarenotgoingtobeallowedtoforgettheterribleeconomicclimatequitesoeasily.Atthelaunchofthisyear'sTVshow,SirAlanannouncedthatsomeepisodeshavebeen“specificallymadetowardsrecognitionofwhatdifficulttimeswearein”．Thetaskswillasusualbetoughtestsofbusinesswisdom,team－workingandleadershipskill.Theywillalsomakeforsomefunnyviewing.Britishviewerswillbeshakingtheirheadsindisbeliefatthecrazydecisionsofthewannabeapprentices.Butperhapsthemostentertainingfeatureoftheshowwillbewatchingthehopefulssquirm(局促不安)andquarrelintheboardroom.Itisheretheywillhavetoexplainjustwhytheyhavefailedeachtasksobadly.Whatdrivespeopletotakepartintheshowisdifficulttosay.Someareclearlymotivatedbythepromiseofasix－figuresalaryandsomeclaimtheywanttheexperienceofworkingwithasuccessfulbusinessmansuchasSirAlan.Onethingisforsure,thecontestantswillallgainsomelevelofcelebrity.Theshowisaregularratingswinner.Todate,therehasbeenonebigwinnerandthatistheshow'screator,MarkBurnett.OriginatingintheUS,TheApprentice'swinningformathasbeencopiedallovertheworldandwiththehype(炒作)surroundingthislatestseries,itlooksasthoughtheshowwillhavesuccessformanyyearstocome.1．What'stheaimofcontestants'takingpartinTheApprentice?A．Toacquireagoodjob.B．Tomeetfamouspeople.C．Towinsomeprizemoney.D．Toobtainsomeexperience.2．Whatisspecialaboutthisyear'sTheApprentice?A．Therewillbemorecontestants.B．Therewillbemorefamouspeople.C．Itisaffectedbythefinancialcrisis.D．ItissupportedbySirAlanSugar.3．ThetasksinTheApprenticelayemphasisonthefollowingEXCEPT______.A．agoodknowledgeofbusinessB．anabilitytoorganizeandmanageC．beingwillingtoworkwithotherpeopleD．beinggoodatdealingwithexamquestions答案及解析：1.A.细节题。本文主要介绍了TheApprentice这一英国的电视选秀(选择人才)节目。根据第一段可知，TheApprenticesees16ambitiousindividualscompetingforajob，因此A项正确。2.C.推断题。根据第四段内容，可以判断今年的节目笼罩在金融危机的阴影之下。3.D.细节题。根据第五段可知，TheApprentice这一节目中的任务，主要包括商业才智、团队精神及领导能力(即组织管理能力)，未涉及考试解题能力，因此D项正确。BIt'stimetobewaterefficient!AspopulationsincreaseacrossAustraliaandtherestoftheworld,demandforwaterwillalsoincrease.Ifwedon'treduceeachindividual'sdemandforwater(bothdirectlyandthroughembodiedwater)thewatersituationwillbecomedire.Itisobviousthatwecannotincreasedemandsforwatermuchmorewithoutdetrimental(有害的)effectstotheenvironment,societyandtheeconomy.It'salltooeasytoblamesomeoneelseforthewatersituation－“if70%ofwaterisusedforagriculturethenthat'swhatweshouldtarget”—butit'snotthateasy.Wealldependonthefoodandresourcesthatagricultureprovides,andwhiletherearedefinitelyopportunitiestoincreasewaterefficiencyonthefarm,thesolutionwilltakemorethanthat.Weeachshareresponsibilityforthesustainablemanagementofourwaterresources,whichmeansusinglesswaterathome,intheworkplace,atschool,onholidays,onthefarm,...everyone,everywhere,everytime.It'stimetobecomewaterefficient!Thisinvolvesreassessingourrelationshipwithwater,andlearningtouseitmoresparingly.Onthemostbasiclevel,itrequiresabehaviouralchange,andassigningavaluetowaterthattrulyreflectsitsworth.Wecanalsounlockeconomicbenefitsofbeingwaterefficient.Therearemanyrealworldexamplesgiveninthecasestudiesonthissite.Everybodyhasaresponsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.Infact,manyoftheimpactsassociatedwithwaterusearelikelytohaveaneffectonourownlives!www.savewater.com.auhasbeendesignedtohelpyourespondtothechallengetobecomewaterefficient.Itactsasacentralrepositoryforrelevantinformationandfurtheradvice,sothatyoucanactuallyachievesignificantsavings.Italsoshowcasesthosecompanieswithproductsthatwillassistyouinyourgoal.5.Canyouinferwherethispassageisfrom?A.ANewspaper.B.TVprogramme.C.Radiobroadcast.D.TheInternet.6.Whatcanwedotosavewater?A.Findmorewaterresources.B.Uselesswatereverywhere,everytime.C.Realizetheimportanceofsavingwater.D.Unlockeconomicbenefitsofbeingwaterefficient.7.Whatisnotthereasontosavewater?A.Therearemoreandmorepeopleintheworld.B.Thewaterresourcesarelimited.C.Agricultureneedsmorewater.D.Thewaterisveryimportantforus.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waterisveryimportantforthehuman.B.Everybodyhasaresponsibilitytosavewater.C.It'stimetobewaterefficient.D.Let'ssavewaterforourfuturegenerations.答案及解析：5.D.文章倒数第三段提到“在这个网站上有许多真实的世界研究案例”。6.B.文章中间说到我们每个人都有责任节约用水，无论何时何地，要减少用水。7.C.文章说到农业用水量大，没有办法减少，我们的食物要靠农业来提供；但并没有说农业用水在不断增加。8.C.文章中两次提到It'stimetobewaterefficient,也 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 了节水的原因和重要性，又提供了可供参考的有价值的网站。