高中英语 Especially for you!M1U3Language points of Reading课件 牛津必修1

2021/8/11星期三1Dyingtobethin…GradeOneSiyangSeniorHigh2021/8/11星期三2Languagepoints2021/8/11星期三3E-mailOne2021/8/11星期三41.Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.【析】：①usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事be\get\becomeused\accustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于…Woodisusedto______________desks.(makeinto)Iusedto______________awalkaftersupper(have),butnowI'musedto____________basketball.(play)makeintohaveplaying2021/8/11星期三5②workout有如下意思：　　1.—HowmuchdoIoweyou?—Ihaven’tworkeditoutyet.　　2.Wemustworkoutawaytohaveacheapholiday.3.Theymustworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.4.Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.5.Trynottoworry,I’msureeverythingwillworkoutintheend.6.Everythinghasworkedoutaccordingtotheplan.1.Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.1.(根据推理或计算)得出;算出(n./wh-从句)　2.想出；制订出；产生(n./wh-从句)　3.锻炼；训练(非正式用语)4.有好结果；进行情况良好5.(情况等的)发展，进行2021/8/11星期三62.Iknowanotherwaytostayslim.【析】：thewaytodo\ofdoingsth.做…的方式Thewayyouthoughtof______theworkisverygood.A.doingB.todoC.thatdoD.whichtodoWhatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway______hesaidit.A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.what2021/8/11星期三7stayslim保持苗条身材It'ssaidthattheweatherwill____hotforanotherthreeorfourdays.Thedesks_____dirtywhiletheroomhasbeencleanedA.remainB.lastC.stayD.get2.Iknowanotherwaytostayslim.CA2021/8/11星期三83.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?【析】:lookinggoodisimportanttowomen为动名词短语，在句中充当主语。上述为一个反义疑问句，在后面的简略问句中，代词用it。(陈述部分的主语如果是：动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句等，在后面的简略问句中，代词也用it)Todoagooddeediseasyforaperson,______________?Wherewewillbuildthedamhasn’tbeendecidedyet,______________?GoingtoaBritishhighwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme,______________?isn’tithasitwasn’tit2021/8/11星期三94.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.【析】：①loseweight(减肥)--_______________________(反义短语)②ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的【用法拓展】feelashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻beashamedtodosth.因为羞耻或惭愧而勉强做某事beashamedthat感到羞耻或惭愧puton\gainweight2021/8/11星期三10①Toourgreatsurprise，thethiefwasn’t_____ofhis________conductatall.A．shameful；shamefulB．ashamed；ashamedC．shameful；ashamedD．ashamed；shameful②Iwasashamed________________(tell)himthatIhadfailed.③Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffor____________________(cheat)intheexam.4.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.totellhavingcheated2021/8/11星期三11你应该为说这些谎话而羞耻。Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.你 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现那么恶劣，让别人看到我跟你在一起我都觉得丢人！I’mashamedtobeseenwithyouwhenyoubehavesobadly!我付出的努力太少，真是汗颜。IwasashamedthatI’dmadesolittleeffort.4.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.2021/8/11星期三125.SinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-losswhicharequitepopularamongtheyoungwomen【析】:preparetodosth.preparesb.todosth.actvi.Theplay______ourstudentsactedfortheteachers’dayturnedouttoagreatsuccess.A.whichB.inthatC.whereD.whose2021/8/11星期三13takeweight-losspillstakemedcine…pills(calledFat-loss)Doyouknowtheboy__________himself“Scorpion—蝎子”(call)?Itissaidthatthebuilding_________lastyearisournewlab.A.buildB.builtC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt5.SinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-loss,whicharequitepopularamongtheyoungwomencalling2021/8/11星期三14which引导非限制定语从句,指代_____________________。which引导定语从句。可以指代整个句子的意思，也可以指代部分。bepopularamong\with受…欢迎Itrainedhardyesterday,______preventedusfromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itTheywalkedintoabigroom，inthemiddleof_______therewasonlyabed．5.SinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-loss,whicharequitepopularamongtheyoungwomenweight—losspillswhich2021/8/11星期三156.Thepillsreallywork.really=doItwasnearlyhalfanhourbeforethemedicine__________,_________wasunexpectedformostofus.A.worked,whichB.counted,thatC.affected,whichD.effected,that2021/8/11星期三167.However,sometimesIdon’tfeelsoenergetic.(fullofenergy)Abadeatinghabitwillnotkillpeopleatonce.Itcan,____,causemanydiseases.A.thoughB.butC.howeverD.because“坏的饮食习惯不会立刻把人杀死，但是它会引起许多疾病。”从意思上来说应该选一个表示转折的词but和however两个用的时候，句中时，however“前逗后逗”，也就是说，前面要加逗号，后面也要加逗号，要把however与句子中的其他部分分开。当然，如果however在句首，就只要在后面加逗号2021/8/11星期三178.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.【析】:who引导一个非限制性定语从句。Britain,whereIoncelived,ismadeofthreecountries.（先行词是独一无二的）限制性定语从句对先行词起限制作用，非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，故两者的意义往往有所区别。如：Hisbrother,whoistwentyyearsold,isstudyinginBeijingUniversity.他哥哥正在北京大学上学，现今20岁。（言外之意他只有一个哥哥）HisbrotherwhoistwentyyearsoldisstudyinginBeijingUniversity.他那个20岁的哥哥正在北京大学上学。（言外之意他还有其他哥哥）2021/8/11星期三18E-mailTwo2021/8/11星期三191.I’mnowinhospitalfecoveringfromliverfailure.recover(vi.\vt.)–recovery(n.)recoverfrom从……中恢复(vi.)recoversth.from从……中找回(vt.)Assoonashehad________alittlefromhissurprise，hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A．returnedB．getoverC．comeoverD．recovered2021/8/11星期三202.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspills.regrettodosth.遗憾做某事…regretdoingsth.后悔做某事…Hedidnotregret______whathedidbutfeltthatheitcouldhaveexpresseddifferently.A.tosayB.saidC.sayingD.say2021/8/11星期三213.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmyliverfailure.1.containoneself克制自己containone’sexcitement抑制自己的兴奋aparcelcontainingdictionaries装有字典的包裹【易混辨析】contain/include/hold(1)contain表示“包含，含有，内装”侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用进行时态。(2)include表示“包括”，侧重包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.。(3)hold指有容纳能力，常与can，could等情态动词连用。Thedocumentcontainsimportantinformation.这个文件包含重要信息。[美国传统]Thepillcontainsvitamin.这药丸中含有维生素。2021/8/11星期三223.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmyliverfailure.Thousandsofworksofart，themostfamouspaintings________，weremissingduringthewar.A．includingB．includedC．containingD．containedThewholebook________16units，________fourmainlyrevisions，whicharequitepopularwiththestudents.A．contains；includingB．includes；containingC．contains；includedD．containing；including三名航天员2008年9月28日安全着陆，包括翟志刚。_____________________________________________________ThreeastronautslandedsafelyonSeptember28,2008，includingZhaiZhigang/ZhaiZhigangincluded.2021/8/11星期三234.Mymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.insiston\upondoingsth.Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindinginsistthat（从句）1.表示“坚持说；坚决认为(多与别人的观点不同)”，接that从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事)，从句使用陈述语气。2.表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”，接that从句(从句的动作为将要发生之事)，谓语多为should型的虚拟语气，即：主语+should(可省略)+动词原形。Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe2021/8/11星期三245.Itisn’tworthit.worth+价钱、物品（接表示价值的名词或短语）、doing(主动表被动)—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook—Oh,excellent.It‘swellworth_______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreadTrytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdoneC.worthyofdoingthemD.worthyofbeingdone2021/8/11星期三25E-mailThree2021/8/11星期三261.MycomputerwasbrokensoIcouldn’treadyoure-mailsuntiltoday.not…until…直到…才…Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken____hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.　A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.because2021/8/11星期三27Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.AthevillagesrealizedBdidthevillagersrealizeCthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn'tthevillagersrealized---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock______hearrivedhome.　　A．beforeB．whenC．thatD．until1.MycomputerwasbrokensoIcouldn’treadyoure-mailsuntiltoday.2021/8/11星期三282.Weshouldn’tembarrassedaboutourweight.beembarrassedabout…因…而尴尬IntheUKpeoplejustdon'tseemtobeembarrassedabouthowmuchtheydrink.英国人好像不会因为自己酗酒而感到没面子呢。_____aboutwhathedid,hestoodthere,notknowingwhattosayortodo.A.EmbarrassedB.EmbarrassingC.BeingembarrassedD.Tobeembarrassed2021/8/11星期三293.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare，andyouareawonderfulperson.as引导的方式状语从句WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.(入乡随俗。)WemustdoasthePartytellsusas引导的定语从句Heisn’tthesamepersonasheusedtobe.他不再是过去那个样子了｡Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryasheistelling.我从来没有听见过像他正在讲述的这种故事｡Asisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.正如报纸上报道的那样,两国之间的会谈正取得进展｡Asisoftenthecase,hewentoutforawalkafterdinner.像往常那样,他吃完饭后就出去散步了｡2021/8/11星期三304.Iknowthepressuretostayslimisaproblem.tostayslimisaproblem是后置定语，修饰thepressure。我们以前也学过这样的句子：P2:thebestwaytoearnrespect;再如：P38:…butmaynothavethewisdomtomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.wantsomeonetotalktoShewastheonlyone_____theshipwreck.A.survivingB.havingsurvivedC.tosurviveD.survived2021/8/11星期三315.Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,________madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose2021/8/11星期三325.Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.Theworkers,and_______stayedforfouryears,camefromdifferentcountries.A.someofwhomB.someofthemC.someofwhoD.someofwhichTheboss_____departmentMrKingworkedgotsacked.A.inwhichB.whoseC.inwhoseD.which2021/8/11星期三335.Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.bealwaysdoing老是干某事Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt______.AthewaywhichtheysoundBbythewaytheysoundCthewaytheysoundDastheyaresoundedbealwaysdoing不表示正在进行，而有责备、讨厌、赞扬等含义。He'salwayshelpingothers.He'salwayscominglate.2021/8/11星期三34Thanksforyourcooperation!Bye-bye!2021/8/11星期三35