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Unit10单元测试题2

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Unit10单元测试题2Unit10单元测试题Writtentestpart(共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(   )21.Everybodyshouldmake________efforttoreducepollutionandcreateacleanenvironment.A.a         B.an          C.the         D. 不填(   )22.Youcanhaveanyofthecakes________thisonebecau...

Unit10单元测试题2
Unit10 单元测试 部编版二年级下册第二单元测试题部编版二年级下册第二单元测试卷部编版二年级下册第二单元测试部编版二年级下册语文第二单元测试卷人教版七年级下册英语单元测试卷 题Writtentestpart(共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。(   )21.Everybodyshouldmake________efforttoreducepollutionandcreateacleanenvironment.A.a         B.an          C.the         D. 不填(   )22.Youcanhaveanyofthecakes________thisonebecauseitisforyourmother.A.among             B.except C.on          D.without(   )23.—Father'sDayiscoming.Couldyoupleasegivemesome________forFather'sDayactivities? —Sure.Youmayhaveafamilypicnicorafamilycampingtrip.A.introductions   B.competitions  C.resolutions    D.suggestions(   )24.Oneoftheboyskepttalkinginclass,whichmadeMrs.Jacksonvery________.A.lonely      B.mad    C.weak       D.sleepy(   )25.Mandyfinishedalltheworkontime.Nowshefeels________andhappy.           A.worried    B.shocked       C.relaxed            D.interested(   )26.—StudyingEnglishgrammaristhekeytospeakingcorrectly.—I'mafraidIdisagree._______ismoreimportanttopracticelistening.         A.This       B.One   C.It        D.That(   )27.TheguestspraisedMarioandhisyoungerbrotherbecausethey________wellattheparty. A.behaved    B.argued   C.added      D.replied           (   )28.TheLongMarch7madeitssuccessfulinauguralflight(首飞).ZhangYangtoldmethenews________hesawitontheInternet.A.sothat       B.eventhough    C.assoonas    D.eversince(   )29.Cathyusedto________muchfordinner,butinordertokeepfit,recentlyshehasgotusedto________less.A.eating;eat    B.eat;eating       C.eat;eat       D.eating;eating (   )30.—Ruby,________thestepswhenyouwearshoeswithhighheels.—Thanks,Iwill.A.minding       B.tomind         C.mind         D.tominding    (   )31.Thecelebrationbeginsatsevenintheeveningandisexpected________aroundhalfpastten.A.finishing      B.tofinishing      C.finish        D.tofinish(   )32.Jessicaseemsstrange.Ifind________hard________onwithher.A.it;toget      B.it;get           C.that;get      D.that;toget(   )33.Touristsweretold________theirsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.nottotakeoff  B.totakeoff     C.tocleanoff    D.nottocleanoff(   )34.—Jasonhasn'tfinishedthework,butdon'tpunishhim.________,hehasdonehisbest.—Yes,you'reright.A.Atfirst              B.Forexample     C.Afterall       D.Intotal(   )35.—Sorry,Icouldn'tdomoretohelpyougetthatjob.—________.Therewillbeotherjobs.A.It'suptoyou        B.It'snobigdeal   C.Well,that'stoobad    D.Well,it'shardtosay Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I'mHenry,from America.Thisismyfirsttimein Japan.Onedaysomenewcolleagues(同事)invitedmeto  36  .Atfirst,Iwasquitehappyandlearnedtousechopstickswiththem,butlater  37   started.Thatday,Ihada  38  .Ifeltuncomfortablewithmynose,soIturnedawayfromthetableandblew(擤)mynose.Mycolleagueslookedatme    39  .TheyexplainedtomethatinJapan,peopledon'tblowtheirnosesinpublic— especiallyattable.WhenIwastryingtostickmy  40   inmybowlofrice,oneofmycolleaguessaid,“Don'tdothat.Justleavethemonthetable.”Later,Ifoundthatleavingyourchopsticksinyourricemeansdeath   41   Japaneseculture!ThenexttimeIneededtoblowmynose,Ileftthetableandwenttothetoilet.  42   Ireturned,itwasnearlytimetoleave.Inoticedthereweresomesmallbowlswithwaterinthemonthetable.ItsmeltgoodandIstarted  43   itbeforeitgotcold.ThenIsawsomeofmycolleaguescovertheirmouths.Theyweretryingnotto   44  .“What'sthematter?”Iaskedthecolleaguenexttome.“It'sforwashing   45   fingers,”hesaid.Foramoment,Ididn'tknowwhethertolaughorcry.(   )36.A.findout              B.hangout       C.checkout     D.eatout (   )37.A.problems    B.performances   C.predictions    D.projects (   )38.A.job        B.cold C.journey       D.class  (   )39.A.excitedly    B.politely        C.proudly      D.strangely  (   )40.A.knife     B.fork   C.spoon      D.chopsticks(   )41.A.for       B.in     C.with       D.to(   )42.A.When     B.So    C.Unless     D.Because (   )43.A.pouring   B.cooking     C.mixing      D.drinking (   )44.A.regret    B.doubt C.laugh       D.leave (   )45.A.their     B.your       C.his        D.her Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Rick.ZhouMinginvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.B:Really?I'dlovetogo.(46)________A:Sure.In China peopleputallthedishesonthetableandtheysharethefood.B:That'sinteresting.Iknowtheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?A:Yes.(47)________B:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?A:Er...SometimestheChinesewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirkindness.Don'trefuseit.B:(48)________A:Justsay“Thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.B:(49)________A:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.(50)________It'simpolite.B:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Bytheway,neversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon'tlikeeatingit,whatshouldIdo?C.CanIstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.Childrenarenotallowedtospeak.G.CouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A WhenIfirstwentto Britain,alotofthingsseemedstrangetome.Forexample,peopledroveontheleftsideoftheroadandmanypeoplecarriedanumbrellaallthetime.TherewerealsomanyotherthingsthatIfoundreally  ▲   .ThefirstthingInoticedwashowpoliteBritishpeoplewere.WhenIgotonthebus,thedriverwouldgreetme;whenpeoplegotoffthebus,theywouldsay“Thankyou”tothedriver;whenIwentintoashop,Iwouldbegreetedbyasmilingsalesmanwhowouldsay,“CanIhelpyou?”ThefamilyIstayedwithwereverynice,buttheirhousewasfullofoddities(怪现象).Firstly,therewerecarpets(地毯)everywhere,eveninthebathroom.Also,thebathroomwasfullofsurprises.ThefirsttimeItriedtowashmyhandsIburnedmyself.Thecoldandhotwatercameoutofdifferenttaps(水龙头)!Then,whenItriedtodrymyhairIcouldn'tfindasocket(插座)formyhairdryer.Maybethatwasn'tsuchabigsurprise.MoresurprisingwasthefactthatBritishpeopledidn'ttaketheirshoesoffwhentheywentintoahouse—canyouimagine?IguessthatforBritishpeopleallofthesethingsarenormal.It'sonlywhenyouvisitaforeigncountrythatyourealizethatwhatyouthinkisnormalisnot.Normalitydependsonwhereyouare.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(   )51.Thebestwordfor “  ▲  ” is “______”.A.successful            B.traditional  C.exciting         D.surprising(   )52.HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthatBritishpeoplearepolite?A.1.           B.2.         C.3.          D.4.(   )53.Whathappenedwhenthewriterfirsttriedtowashhishandsinhishostfamily?A.Heburnedhishands.B.Hecouldn'tfindthetap.C.Therewasn'tanywaterinthetap.D.Therewasonlycoldwaterinthetap.(   )54.Whatdoesthewriterthinkitisnormaltodowhenenteringahouse?A.Totakeyourhatoff.B.Towashyourhands. C.Totakeyourshoesoff.D.Toleaveyourumbrellaout.(   )55.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bytellingashortstory.B.Byprovidingsomeexamples.C.Byshowingdifferentopinions.D.Bycomparingresearchresults.B Oneofthehottestplacesontheearthis DeathValley.It'sadesertvalleyin NorthAmerica.Theanimalsin DeathValley don'tusetechnologytokeepcool.Theyhavespecialabilitiesthathelpthemlivethere.Thekangarooratisoneanimalthatlivesin DeathValley.Duringthedayin DeathValley,itgetshotterthan100°F.Thekangarooratrestsalldayinaholeintheground.Itcoverstheholewithgrasstokeepouttheheat.Thekangarooratcomesoutatnightwhenitiscooler.Thislittleratisalsoverygoodatconserving(节约)water.Itgetsallthewateritneedsfromthefooditeats.Somekangarooratsnevertakeadrinkofwaterintheirwholelives!Thesunmakesthedesertsandveryhot.Animals,likesnakes,gettoohotiftheylieonthehotsandtoolong.Onesnake,calledthesidewinder,cansolvethisproblem.Whenittravels,thesidewinderbends(使弯曲)itsbodyintoa“W”shape.Thenitusesthebottom(底部的)partsofthe“W”likelegsandwalkssideways(向一侧).Thatwayittouchesonlyalittleofthesandatatime,sothehotsanddoesn'tburnthesnake.Thisstrangewayofmovingishowthesidewindergotitsname.Alotofwaterinthedesertistoosaltyformostanimalstodrink.Allwaterhassomesaltinit.Asthedesertheatdriesuppoolsofwater,thesaltisleftbehind.Theremainingwaterinthesepoolscanbemuchsaltierthantheocean.Onekindoffish,thedesertpupfish,canliveinthesesaltypoolsbecauseitcandrinkthesaltwater.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(   )56.Whydoesthekangarooratcoveritsholewithgrass?A.Tomakeitsafetolivein.B.Tomakeitlookbeautiful.C.Tokeepitcool.D.Tokeepitdry.(   )57.Thekangarooratgetsallthewateritneedsfrom______.A.rain                B.rivers      C.itsfood             D.treeleaves(   )58.Thesidewinderisnamedafter______.A.aplace               B.aperson   C.thefooditeats      D.itswayofmoving(   )59.Thedesertpupfishcan______.A.liveinsaltwaterB.usewaterwiselyC.livewithoutdrinkingwaterD.turndirtywaterintocleanwater(   )60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howanimalslivein DeathValley.    B.HowDeathValleygotitsname.C.Theweatherin DeathValley.         D.Atripto DeathValley.C Reporter:Steven,we'vebeentalkingabout CostaRica andhowbeautifulitisandhowimportantitistoprotectit.(61)__________Steven:Ithinkaboutthisquestioneveryday.InmyschoolIorganizedaconcerttocelebrateEarthHour,whichcallsonpeopletoturnoffthelightsforonehourandenjoyreadingorsomeotheractivitiesthatdon'trequireelectricity.Reporter:Whatagreatidea!(62)__________Steven:Morethantwohundredpeoplefromeverywhereinthetown.Wealsoattracted(吸引)peoplefromothertowns.It'sverynicethatallofthemwantedtomakeachangetotheworldandhelpprotectourplanet.Reporter:Thatsoundsamazing.(63)__________Steven:You'recompletelyright.InordertomaketheideaofEarthHouractuallywork,wedidlotsofwork.Wetriedtoattractasmanypeopleaspossiblethroughadvertisement(广告宣传).(64)__________Wealsotoldthemthatenergyandelectricityarenotonlyours;wemustsavethemforfuturegenerations(子孙后代)!Reporter:Thatsoundswonderful.Ihopethatallpeoplewillknowthedangersofwastingenergy.Steven:Iactuallyusedcandlestolighttheconcert.Alsobecauseofthis,peoplelearnedthatbyturningoffonehouroflighttheycanactuallylive.(65)__________根据材料内容,从A—F六个句子中选择五个还原到文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Iguesslotsofworkmusthavebeendonebeforetheconcert.B.What'syourplanforthenextEarthHour?C.Whatdoyoudoinyourlifetoprotecttheenvironment?D.TheycanactuallylivewithouttheInternetorturningonthelights.E.Sohowmanypeoplewenttotheconcert?F.Wetoldthemaboutthedangersofwastingenergy.61.______  62.______  63.______  64.______65.______Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。66.Thebuswasn'tcrowded.Thereweremany e              seatsonit.    67.Robertdidn'ttalkmuch,buthe g              everyonewithabigsmile.68.HaveyoutalkedtoMr.Blackaboutyourplan?Ithinkit'swell w              atry.69.Lifeisverybeautifulandprecious,soweshouldadmireand v              it.70.Studiesshowthatthepollutionofthegroundwaterinthe n              citiesismoreseriousthanthatinthesouth.  Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。71. 主人欢乐的微笑使每位客人都产生一种宾至如归的感觉。Thehost'scheerfulsmile________everyguest________________________. 72. 你简直都想不到这个女孩法语讲得有多好。________________________howwellthegirlcanspeakFrench.73. 卢克下班回来时顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。Luke________________hisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.74. 李蕾在英国时格外努力地学习英语。                  LiLei________________________________________tolearnEnglishwhenshewasin England.75. 鲍勃本应该在学习,但令我们惊讶的是,他在上网。Bob________________________________studying,buttooursurprise,hewassurfingtheInternet.Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。fight,they,for,healthy,if,fan,dependon,lonely,what,causeOnenight,lotsofpeoplewererunningthroughthestreets,shoutingandthrowingrocks.Itwasallaboutasoccergame.Theyweresoccer(76)_______andtheywereangrythattheirteamhadlostanimportantgame.Theywentcompletelyoutofcontrol.It'scommon(77)_______fanstogetcrazy.Somanycitieschoosetoputmorepoliceofficersonthestreetsafterbiggames.(78)_______makesfanssocrazy?Someexpertsbelieveitgoesbacktoalong-agotimewhenhumanslivedintribes(部落).Thesetribes(79)_______eachotherforfood,landandpower(权力).Yousupportedyourtribe'swarriors(武士)becauseyourlife(80)_______them.Today's “warriors” areathletes(运动员).Cheeringfor(81)_______canbringoutthesamelife-or-deathfeelings.Thatcanbeexcitingandfun.Italso(82)_______problemsifthestrongfeelingslast(持续)hoursordaysafteragamehasended.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplesaythatbeingasportsfancanmakeyouahappierand(83)_______person.Researchshowsthatifyouhaveastrongconnectiontoateam,youmightmakestrongconnectionswithpeople.Manyfansfeelasenseofbelongingtoagroup.Theyareless(84)_______andhavemoreenjoyablesociallives.(85)_______yourfavoriteteamsmakeyouabitcrazysometimes,it'sonlybecauseyoulovethem.Andthat'sgood—ifyoucanrememberthatit'sonlyagame.Ⅻ.  关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(15分)假如你叫李华,三个月以后要去英国参加为期半年的交换生学习项目。请你给英国的笔友Leo发一封电子邮件,就英国社交礼仪方面的问题(衣着、接受邀请、赠送礼物)向他请教,请他给你一些建议。要求:词数90左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:正装 formalclothesDearLeo,IamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutBritishcustoms.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Iwillbeverygrateful(感激的)ifyoucangivemeanyadvice.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案Ⅴ.21-25BBDBC 26-30CACBC   31-35DAACBⅥ.36-40DABDD  41-45BADCBⅦ.46-50GDBEAⅧ.51-55DCACB 56-60CCDAA 61-65CEAFDⅨ.66.empty 67.greeted 68.worth 69.value 70.northernⅩ.71.made;feelathome 72.Youwouldn'tbelieve 73.droppedby 74.wentoutofherway 75.wassupposedtobeⅪ.76.fans  77.for  78.What    79.fought   80.dependedon 81.them  82.causes   83.healthier/morehealthy 84.lonely  85.IfⅫ. Onepossibleversion:DearLeo,IamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutBritishcustoms.Iwillgoto Britain andattendastudentexchangeprogram,whichwilllastforhalfayear.However,IknowlittleaboutBritishcustoms,soIneedyourhelp.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceondressing?InwhatkindofsituationwillIneedtowearformalclothesandwhenshouldIjustdresscasually?Besides,Ialsowanttoknowaboutacceptinginvitationsandgivinggifts.MustIbeontimefordinner?ShouldIalwaysbringasmallgift?Iwillbeverygrateful(感激的)ifyoucangivemeanyadvice.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua部分解析单项选择:21.B。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。makeanefforttodosth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,故选B。22.B。本小题考查介词词义辨析。among意为“在……其中”;except意为“除……之外”;on意为“关于”;without意为“没有”。根据“这块是给你妈妈的”可知,你可以吃“除这块之外”的任何一块,故选B。23.D。本小题考查名词词义辨析。introduction意为“介绍”;competition意为“比赛”;resolution意为“决心”;suggestion意为“建议”。“家庭野餐”和“家庭露营”都是父亲节的活动,由此可知,发话者是要让对方给一些父亲节活动的“建议”,故选D。24.B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lonely意为“孤独的”;mad意为“生气的”;weak意为“虚弱的”;sleepy意为“瞌睡的”。根据“其中一个男孩在课堂上不停地讲话”可知,这使得杰克逊老师“很生气”,故选B。25.C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。worried意为“担心的”;shocked意为“震惊的”;relaxed意为“放松的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。根据“曼迪按时完成了所有的工作”可知,现在她觉得“放松”和开心,故选C。26.C。本小题考查固定句型。It's+adj.+todosth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。句中的topracticelistening作真正的主语,而用it作形式主语,故选C。27.A。本小题考查动词词义辨析。behave意为“举止”;argue意为“争吵”;add意为“添加”;reply意为“答复”。根据主句“客人们表扬了马里奥和他的弟弟”可知,原因是他们在聚会上“举止”得体,故选A。28.C。本小题考查从属连词辨析。sothat意为“以致”,引导结果状语从句;eventhough意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句;assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;eversince意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句。根据第二句可知,从句的动作(看到)一发生,主句的动作(告诉)随即就发生,因此用assoonas引导,故选C。29.B。本小题考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.表示“(以前)常常做某事”,getusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故选B。30.C。本小题考查祈使句。 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时,主句可用祈使句。该句中的Ruby是呼语。祈使句以动词原形开头,故选C。31.D。本小题考查固定结构。beexpectedtodosth.是固定结构,意为“被期待 /要求会做某事”,故选D。32.A。本小题考查固定句型。主语+findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型,意为“……发现做某事……”,其中it作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选A。33.A。本小题考查短语动词辨析及对语境的理解。takeoff意为“脱下(衣服);摘掉”,cleanoff意为“把……擦掉”。根据“为了保护眼睛不受强光的损害”可知,游客们被告知“不要摘下”太阳镜,故选A。34.C。本小题考查短语辨析。atfirst意为“起初”;forexample意为“例如”;afterall意为“毕竟”;intotal意为“总共”。发话者不让惩罚贾森的理由是贾森已经尽了最大的努力,因此用afterall(通常放在句首)来提醒对方似乎忘了一个重要的事实,忽略了某个重要的理由,故选C。35.B。本小题考查情景交际。It'suptoyou意为“由你决定”;It'snobigdeal意为“没什么大不了的”;Well,that'stoobad意为“哦,太糟糕了”;Well,it'shardtosay意为“哦,很难说”。发话者没有帮助对方得到那份工作,感到很抱歉。根据对方答语中的后一句“还有别的工作”可知,对方认为“没什么大不了的”,故选B。  完形填空:【体裁】记叙文【话题】人际交往【大意】材料叙述了一个美国人在日本与同事一起吃饭时发生的一些尴尬事。36.D。由下文内容可知作者在与同事一起吃饭,所以此处是指一些新同事邀请作者“外出吃饭”。37.A。由下文叙述的一些尴尬事,可知后来出现了一些“问题”。38.B。由下一句中的Ifeltuncomfortablewithmynose和blew(擤)mynose可知作者“感冒”了。39.D。由下一句中的peopledon'tblowtheirnosesinpublic — especiallyattable可知作者的同事当时都“奇怪地”看着他。40.D。由下一句中的leavingyourchopsticksinyourrice可知作者想把“筷子”插入米饭里。41.B。本句是指作者后来发现“在”日本文化中,往米饭里插筷子意味着死亡。42.A。前半句(作者返回来)与后半句(到了快离开的时候了)同时发生,所以用when连接。43.D。由本句中的smeltgood和beforeitgotcold以及下几句其他同事的反应可以推断出作者“喝”了它。44.C。由上一句的covertheirmouths和下文一个同事的回答可知他们尽量不“笑”出来。45.B。本句是那位同事对作者说的话:它是用来洗“你的”手指的。 阅读理解:A【体裁】记叙文【话题】世界与环境【大意】作者讲述了自己第一次去英国时注意到的一些奇怪的风俗习惯。51.D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。在第一段第二句中,作者列举了自己第一次去英国时见到的一些奇怪的事情,而由该句中的also和manyotherthings可知该空填surprising。52.C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。在第二段中,作者主要通过3个例子(上公交车时、下公交车时和进商店时)说明了英国人是多么礼貌。53.A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段第四句可知答案。54.C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后一句可知作者觉得英国人进屋不脱鞋这点很奇怪,言外之意是作者认为正常的做法是进屋脱鞋。55.B。本小题考查学生归纳文章结构的能力。在文章中,作者通过许多实例说明了自己在英国注意到的一些奇怪的风俗习惯,因此选B。 B【体裁】说明文【话题】自然【大意】材料介绍了美国死亡谷中的动物是如何生存的。56.C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段第四句可知更格卢鼠用草遮盖洞口以阻止热气进入。57.C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二段倒数第二句可知更格卢鼠从它吃的食物中获取水分。58.D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后一句可知侧进蛇以它移动的方式而得名。59.A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知鳉鱼可以在盐水里生活。60.A。本小题考查学生归纳文章大意的能力。材料主要介绍了美国死亡谷中的动物是如何生存的,A项的表述最能概括材料大意。 综合填空:【体裁】说明文【话题】文娱与体育【大意】材料介绍了一些狂热球迷在大赛后的疯狂举动,并分析了背后的原因。76.fans。由下一段第一句中的fanstogetcrazy可知他们是“球迷”。主语是复数,所以此处要用fan的复数形式。77.for。“对”球迷来说,他们经常这么疯狂。78.What。由下文给出的一些解释,可知此处是在问“什么”让球迷这么疯狂。79.fought。这些部落为了食物、土地和权力而相互“争斗”。动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。80.dependedon。“你”支持自己部落里的武士是因为“你”自己的生活都“依靠”他们。动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。81.them。由上一句中的athletes(运动员)可知此处是指为“他们(运动员)”喝彩。athletes是复数,所以用代词的复数形式。82.causes。如果赛后这种强烈的感情再持续几小时甚至几天,就会“引起”一些问题。主语是it,所以用cause的第三人称单数形式。83.healthier/morehealthy。一些人认为成为一名体育迷可以让“你”更快乐、“更健康”。由前面的happier可知要用healthy的比较级。84.lonely。由上一句的belongingtoagroup可知他们没那么“孤单”了。85.If。根据上下文可知此处句意为:“如果”有时候“你”钟爱的球队会让“你”有些疯狂,这只是因为“你”爱他们。
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