沪教版七年级下学期英语3月考卷B卷

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT1页沪教版七年级下学期英语3月考卷B卷一、语音，辨音 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。（选出划线部分读音不同的一项）(共5题；共10分)1.（2分）Whichoftheunderlinedsoundisdifferentfromothers(划线部分发音与其他项不同的是)?A.week    B.well    C.where    D.whose    2.（2分）Whichunderlinedpartisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation（发音）?  A.finished    B.passed    C.raised    D.liked    3.（2分）—Whichwordrhymeswith“hide”?  —Theword“________”.A.sad    B.rude    C.wide    D.grade    4.（2分）Thesupermarketis_____________/nɪə/ourschool.A.pear    B.wear    C.ear    D.near    5.（2分）Theword“pat”ispronouncedas(发音为)_________.A.[pæt]    B.[pet]    C.[peit]    D.[pit]    二、单项选择(共10题；共20分)6.（2分）Petercanplay______pianoand______football.              A.the;the    B.the;/    C./;the    D./;/    7.（2分）It's11:00pmnow,butthelightinPeter'sroomisstillon.Hemusthaveforgotten_______beforegoingtobed.A.turniton    B.toturniton    C.turningitoff    D.toturnitoff    8.（2分）—Kateis__________Americangirl,right?—Yes.Sheisfrom____________UnitedStates.A.a,the       B.an,a     C.a,a     D.an,the    9.（2分）Thecoatis_____smallforme_______.A.too;towear    B.enough;towear    C.too;towearit    D.so;towear    10.（2分）—Where'syourmother?—She________Shanghai.Shewon'tbeback________nextweek.A.hasgoneto,until    B.hasbeento,until    C.hasbeento,after    D.hasgoneto,after    11.（2分）—________doyouneedtogethomefromhere?—Only10minutes．A.Howlong    B.Howfar    C.Howmuch    D.Howold    12.（2分）—Whydon'tyougetawatchforyourfriendasagift?—Butit'stooexpensiveforme_______!A.afford    B.affording    C.toafford    D.affords    13.（2分）—There'restillsomeproblemsforhim.—Hemusttryhisbesttomakeit____.A.success    B.asuccess    C.easy    D.careful    14.（2分）一WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoMountTai?一Itwas   betterthanIexpected．A.very    B.quite    C.far    D.pretty    15.（2分）Mom,myclassmatesarewaitingoutside,__________Imustgonow.A.or    B.but    C.so    D.though    三、完形填空(共2题；共20分)16.（10分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amyisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlantaearlyonthemorningofMarch12,whenaman 1hertoherdoor,andputagun(枪)toherside."Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really 2,"shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.HekilledthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11.Thepolicewere3him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebegged(恳求)himnottotakeher4againandagain."Itoldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy,"shesaidwithtears."Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedtomakehimbelieveme,"Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols5hechoseher."HesaidhethoughtIwasanangel6 fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso."Smitheven7 forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas8whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeingthepolicelookingforhim."Icannotbelievethat'smeontheTV!"Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe9do.Shesaid,"Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget10."Finally,helethergo.Thenshecalledthepolice.（1）A.took                  B.followed     C.found        D.noticed    （2）A.sad                  B.angry      C.frightened    D.amazed    （3）A.waitingfor           B.thinkingof      C.lookingat       D.searchingfor    （4）A.money                B.life       C.daughter           D.clothes    （5）A.how                   B.why      C.when        D.where    （6）A.sent                 B.taken          C.given        D.come    （7）A.cookeddinner         B.madetea    C.madecakes     D.cookedbreakfast    （8）A.surprised              B.excited        C.afraid          D.unhappy    （9）A.might                 B.could       C.should        D.wasableto    （10）A.tired              B.hurt       C.caught             D.worried    17.（10分）     Kevinisa12⁃year⁃oldboy.He1fromNewYork.HeisinClass5,Grade7.MrZhangishisclassteacher.Heisagoodteacher.Allthestudentsof2classlikehimverymuch.Thereareforty3 intheclass.Youcanseefortydesks,chairsandateacher'sdeskintheclassroom.Alostandfoundboxis4 theteacher'sdesk.There 5alotofthingsinit.Thestudentsareintheclassroomnow.Bettyis6 hercrayons,butshecan’tfindtheminherbag.Tonyislookingforhis7It'sanicewatch.Jimis8aninterestingbook.Look!MrZhangiscomingin.He9totheclass,“Goodmorning,class.Therearealotofthingsinthelostandfoundbox.Pleasebe10withyourthingsfromnowon.”BettyandTonyareveryhappytofindtheirlostthingsinthelostandfoundbox.（1）A. gets    B.comes    C.leaves    D.goes    （2）A. my    B.their    C.his    D.her    （3）A. boys    B.girls    C.students    D.teachers    （4）A. for    B.on    C.from    D.at    （5）A. are    B.be    C.have    D.has    （6）A. playingwith    B.lookingfor    C.waitingfor    D.lookingat    （7）A. camera    B.eraser    C.wallet    D.watch    （8）A. reading    B.seeing    C.watching    D.looking    （9）A. tells    B.talks    C.says    D.speaks    （10）A. happy    B.busy    C.careful    D.strange    四、阅读理解(共3题；共28分)18.（8分）阅读理解Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed(尴尬的)butisnothingtoworryabout.WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction(对抗反应).Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.Whyareyawnscontagious?Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?A.变松    B.变紧    C.变短    D.变长    （2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?A.Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.B.Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisemptyC.Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.D.Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.B.Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.C.Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.D.Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SomeInterestingFacts    B.OurStrangeBody    C.SomeUsefulDiscoveries    D.OurAmazingFeelings    19.（10分）  MrsTurner’stelephonenumberwas3463,andthenumberofthecinemaintownwas3464.Peopleoftenmademistakesandtelephonedherwhentheyactuallywantedthecinema.OneeveningthetelephonerangandMrsTurneransweredit.Atiredman’svoicecameoverthephone,“Atwhattimedoesyourlatestfilmbegin?”“I’msorry”,saidMrsTurner,“butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.”“Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago?”saidtheman.“Iamsorryaboutthat.Well,good-bye.”MrsTurnerwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,“No,thatwasn’tamistake.Theman’swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn’thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy.”（1）WhenthetiredmantelephonedMrsTurnerbymistakeatfirst,shewas____A.angry    B.notsurprisedatall    C.pleased    D.surprised    （2） MrsTurnerwassurprisedbecausethetiredman____A.wantedthecinemabutcalledawrongnumberB.saidsomethingthathadnothingtodowithheranswerC.askedhersillyquestionsthatshedidn’tknowhowtoanswerD.wasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadethemistake（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thehusbandwouldbehappybecausehe____A.TheTurnerslivednearthecinemaB.NeitheroftheTurnerswantedtogotothecinemaC.Themandidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswifethatnightD.Theman’swifewasangryforwhatherhusbandhaddone（4）Thehusbandwouldbehappybecausehe____A.laughedathiswife    B.couldenjoyhimselfalonethatnight    C.couldrelaxhimselfathome    D.couldhavegoodtimeathomewithhiswife    （5）Bythisstorythewriterwantstotellus____A.thatitistiresome(令人厌倦的)toanswerawrongphonecall.B.thatwivesareeasiertobefooledbytheirhusbands.C.onlyajokeD.thatit’swrongforhusbandandwifetofooleachother.20.（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 选择最佳答案.ThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson,Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore,butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough（经历）.Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass,Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent,butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism（孤独症）.Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts（随意的发作）duringclassandwewouldstandthere,doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat.Whenhesatdownatdesk,wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass,wewouldplayjokesoneachother,imitating（模仿）Derek,andlaughingaboutit.Thenoneday,Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts﹣hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak,themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.Afterthistalk,noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently.IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclassandgouptohimorher.（1）Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk?A.friendly    B.Humorous    C.Generous.    D.Strange    （2）Whichorderisrightaccordingtothepassage?①Wegotawayfromhim②WegotonwellwithDerek.③Derekarrivedinmyclass④Derek'smomtalkedtous.A.③①②④    B.③①④②    C.①③②④    D.①④③②    （3）AccordingtoDerek'smother,Derek         .A.wastooshytobewithothersB.hadproblemsinexpressinghimselfC.wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersD.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhim.（4）AfterDerek'smom'stalk，wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthat       .A.webecamefriends B.weplayedtogetherC.weplayedjokesonhimD.wecommunicatedwithhim（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivingwithanopenmindB.BelievinginyourselfC.BehavingindifferentwaysD.Makingfriendswiththedisabled.五、单词拼写(共1题；共1分)21.（1分）Ilikeanimals,e________dogs.六、翻译(共1题；共5分)22.（5分）亨利睡前不得不做什么呢?________ ________Henry________ ________ ________beforesleep?七、书面表达(共1题；共5分)23.（5分）书面表达三年的初中生活即将结束，你的父母亲一路艰辛，在学习和生活上给予你关怀、鼓励、支持与帮助，你心存感激。假如你叫谢恩，请你给你的父母亲写一封感谢信，谈谈你对他们的印象，回忆他们是怎么帮助你的，并表达你对他们的祝福。注意：①格式要完整、正确；②可以根据情节需要适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息；③词数：80～100，短文首句不计入总词数。Dearfatherandmother,I'mgladtowritetoyou.……参考答案一、语音，辨音题。（选出划线部分读音不同的一项）(共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、单项选择(共10题；共20分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、完形填空(共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、四、阅读理解(共3题；共28分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、单词拼写(共1题；共1分)21-1、六、翻译(共1题；共5分)22-1、七、书面表达(共1题；共5分)23-1、