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南宁市中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)

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南宁市中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequ...

南宁市中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子)."Mom,丨haveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?Theydon'tactintheromanticways.Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.Alloftheabove.Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?Afterherfathergotsickseriously.Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?针B.被子C.线D.爱Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment(治疗).Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper(脾气).Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?LoveIsJustaThreadLoveIsJustaquiltLoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在,因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动,没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后,父母的表现让她知道了,爱是在内心里面的,就像做被子的线一样,让被子更结实更温暖。细节理解题。根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知,作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在,原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫,也从来不说“我爱你”,在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、B、C三项都包括。故选D。细节理解题。根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知,作者听了妈妈的回答,并不明白妈妈是什么意思,直到第二年春天,他的父亲突然生病,妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知,作者去问他妈妈问题的时候,他妈妈在做被子。quilt是被子,所以B不对;又根据文中thread让被子更结实,故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。细节理解题。根据短文中"Susan,don'tworryaboutme/'hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知,当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候,她爸爸告诉她,他并不是不能走路,只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在,因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动,没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后,父母的表现让她知道了,爱是在内心里面的,就像做被子的线一样,让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.(1)Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker.A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB.feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown(2)Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat.A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD.theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson(3)Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversationC.befriendlytootherpeopleD.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou(4)Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A.Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B.Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.D.Don'tbelievewhathesays.(5)Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swordsB.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。(1)细节题。根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时,疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好,即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思,故选C。(3)主旨题。根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思,即怎样避免误解他人,故选D。(4)纟田节题。根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态,故选C。(5)纟田节题。根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题和主旨题常考题型,纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?Heboughtaglassjar.B.Heplayedwithsomevisitors.C.Hestartedtodigahole.D.Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?Hewassilly.B.Hewasstrong-minded.C.Hewasstrict.D.Hewasenergetic.mea(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlniafcecoirsdinlgivtoed.”thearticle?A.Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B.Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.C.Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.D.Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。(1)B细节理解题。根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选D。4.阅读理解Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.1)Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.Theyrun,walkorjump.D.Theysleep,eatorrace.(2)WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.(3)WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A.Afishingtown.B.Aridingtown.C.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunningtown.(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛,成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶,这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金,例如,它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。(1)B细节理解题,根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃,喝,笑,或者睡觉,故选B。(2)D细节理解题,根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候,婴儿车里坐的是成年人,故选D。(3)A细节理解题,根据第三段ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前,Hull是一个钓鱼的小镇,故选A。(4)C细节理解题,根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶,而不是题目中所说的水,故选C。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点:1.一一对应,题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应;2.语言转述,正确选项是原文的另类表达;3.语意理解,有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断;4.对错辨别,一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误,通读第二段即可得出答案。5.阅读理解Inanicehousetherelivedanoldman.Behindthehousetherewasabiggarden.Heplantedmanyplantsthere.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizing施(肥)them.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasveryaboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers.Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyousomereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that'syou.”“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybodyknows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourheart,whichalsomadehislifehappier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalwords.Beethovenhimselfcouldn'thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?(1)Whichisthebestwordwecanputintheblanket””inParagraph2?A.excited.B.surprised.C.worried.D.relaxed.(2)Howmanyreasonsdidtheoldmanmentioned??A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six(3)Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Theoldmanexplained.b.Theyoungmanwentbythegarden.c.Theoldmanwateredtheflowers.d.Theyoungmanfoundtheoldmanwasblind.A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.b-c-d-aD.c-b-d-a(4)WhoisBeethoven?A.Theyoungman.B.Theoldman.C.Agardener.D.Amusician.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWiseYoungManB.TheNiceFlowersC.TheBlindGardenerD.AKindofHappiness.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)D解析】【分析】⑴词义猜测。excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的。根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”,所以他非常“惊讶”,问他,“你看不见这些花儿,为什么每天照顾他们。”故选B。⑵细节理解。根据文章中老人的话Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that'syou可知老人一共列出了四个理由,故选B。⑶细节理解。根据文章描述可知,老人在浇花儿,一个年轻人经过,发现老人是盲人,他感到好奇,问老人原因,老人做出解释,故选D。⑷推理判断。根据最后一段Beethovenhimselfcouldn'thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。故选D。⑸主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理,给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。6.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.(1)ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis.notknowinghowtolearnbeingafraidofbeinglaughedatlookingfoolishmakingmistakes(2)ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis.A.practicingoverandoveragainlisteningtoiteverydaygoingoverthefeargoingtoaforeigncountry(3)Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomlisteningtoEnglishradioswatchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。(1)细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。(2)纟田节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知,在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容,故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知,文章提出如下建议:不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。7.阅读短文,判断正误。MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallycookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggecookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadmademostofit食谱eCipnSWasreadyforabiggerchallenger(战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasa主厨)ndhehav6cookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecookinNowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild(2)Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen(3)Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.(4)Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.(5)Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。(1)细节题。句意:作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据Ididn'tlikeher可知Q,.他不喜欢她做的食物,故答案为错误。(2)细节题。句意:作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkit可h^&作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房,故答案为正确。(3)细节题。句意:作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandb可知er•他自己买书来自学烹饪,故答案为错误。(4)细节题。句意:作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classestaurantaroundthecountry可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨,故答案为错误。(5)细节题。句意:作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据Iamnotdoingitform可知描述跟原文相符,故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。8.阅读理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy海军)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarII.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(应用)PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"".A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。(1)细节题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起,她一直在瓦萨任教,ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,直到1943年,可知格蕾丝•默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书,故选C。推理题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来,她一直在vassar教书,并继续在耶鲁大学学习,1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩,可知在加入美国海军之前,格雷斯•默里在耶鲁大学教数学,故选Ao推理题。根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯•默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间,故选Bo(4)词义猜测题。根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后,可知passedaway是去世的意思,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9.阅读理解TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion(团聚).Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Litt
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