大学英语试题

Lastrevisiondate:13December2020.大学英语试题适用专业2010年成教本函层次本科函授考试时间90分钟考试形式开卷I.Vocabularyandstructure(20)1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatsuccess______hardworkaswellasgoodluck.A.laysinB.putstoC.hanginthebalanceD.liesin2.Hehadworkedsohard.He_______intheexams.A.musthavefailedB.wouldhavefailedC.couldhavefailedD.shouldnothavefailed3.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort_______,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply4.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________27%.A)byB)forC)toD)in5.Inthelong___,thenewinformationtechnologiesmayfundamentallyalterourwayoflife.A)jumpB)distanceC)runD)view6.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A)attractedB)absorbedC)drawnD)concentrated7.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman______forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A)accountingB)guiltyC)responsibleD)obliged8.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon______.A)listB)scheduleC)planD)arrangement9.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A)keepupB)pickupC)drawupD)catchup10Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.A)whoB)thatC)whatD)which11.Itwasa_______thatshewasn’tkilledinthecarcrash.A)mirrorB)miracleC)surprisingD)surprised12.Theprisonersbecame________intheirattemptstoescape.A)despiteB)desperateC)desertedD)separate13.Mygrandmother________alotwhenshewasyoung.A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodanceC.usedtodancingD.haddanced14.IwishI_________somuchtime,butnowit’stoolatetofeelregretful.A.haven’twastedB.hadn’twastedC.didn’twasteD.don’twaste15.To______alivinghemustbeabletoconvincethecompanythathecandothejobrequired.A.getB.chaseC.createD.earn16.—WouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisSaturday,Mr.Wang?—_____.A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingthatdayD.Thankyou?17.—Excuseme,isthereaparkhere—_____.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Idon’twanttotellyouB.Yes,thereisC.No,thereisn’tD.Sorry,Idon’tknow18.—Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.—Oh,really_____.A.GoodluckB.ThankyouC.HaveagoodtimeD.Congratulations19.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—_____.A.It’sjusttoobadB.NoproblemC.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutitD.I’msureaboutthat20.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourdictionary—Sure._____.A.GoonB.HereyouareC.GoupD.HereareyouII.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox,changetheformifnecessary(10)signnormallyfacialwoundrelaxrarelycompletelyresponseinventionif1.Thepolicemanhadaknife_______inhisarm.2.He______thewaitertobringhimanotherdrink.3.Heis______inhisofficeonFridayafternoons.4.Her______expressionchangedtohappinesswhensheheardthegoodnews.5.Whydon’tyoustopbeingangryand____forawhile！6.Shewasboredwithworkandwantedtodosomething_________different.7.Bookshadtobewrittenbyhandbeforetheofprinting.8.Themanager’s(回答；答复)toourplanwasencouraging.9.I_________gotobedearly,butIstayeduplatelastnight.10.Shewouldhavedied_____thedoctorhadn’toperatedimmediately.III．Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateprepositionoradverb(10’)1.Tombrokethecomputer____throwingabrickatthescreen.2.Shewasfrightened_______thewayhespoke.3.Hetoretheletter____smallpiecesandthrewtheminthedustbin(垃圾桶).4.AssoonasIwas___board,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.5.Herbikehasneverbeenusedandis___perfectcondition.6.Canyoubecertain_________thetruthofwhatshesaid?7.Youareacting_____acompletefool.8.You’reconfusingme_____mysister—itwasherwhowassickonyoursofa.9.Thepilotturnedtheplaneintothewindtotake____.10.Aone-daycourseforbeginnerswillbeheld___May14.IIIReadingcomprehension(20)Passage1Coldsareverycommon.Thesymptomsofthecommoncoldincludeasorethroat,runnynose,stuffed-upnose,andtiredness.Coldsarecausedbyviruses,butscientistscannotexplaintheexactcause.Thereisnocure.Manypeople,however,believethattheyknowthecausesofandcuresforthecommoncold.Forexample,theybelievethatitispossibletogetacoldifwegetchilled,ifwegetextratired,orifwearetooclosetoapersonwithacold.Inotherwords,ifwewanttopreventcatchingcold,weshouldstaywarmanddry;weshouldavoidgettingtootiredandweshouldnotbeinclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecolds.Meanwhile,thereareprobablyhundredsof“cures”throughouttheworldforthecommoncold.Forexample,thefollowingsuggestionsarepopularinquiteanumberofsocieties:(1)drinkplentyofwater;(2)getextrarest;(3)takealotofvitamin;(4)takeaspirin;(5)keepwarm.Eachyearpeoplespendalotofmoneyoncoldmedicines—pills,liquids,lozenges.Butthesemedicinesdonotcurecolds;theycanonlyrelievecoldsymptoms.Inotherwords,theymakeusfeelbetter.21.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.lookingforthecausesofthecommoncoldB.introducingsomecuresforthecommoncoldC.somefactsaboutthecommoncoldD.newmedicinesforcuringthecommoncold22.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithcoldsfeel______.A.stuffyB.tiredC.thirstyD.dizzy23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasawaytopreventcatchingcold?A.Youshouldnotgooutonarainyday.B.Youshouldnotwashyourhairincoldweather.C.Youshouldkeepawayfromapersonwhohasacold.D.Youshouldnotmakeyourselftired.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTa“cure”forthecommoncold?A.TakealotofvitaminC.B.Getmorerest.C.Drinkplentyofwater.D.Putonasmanyclothesaspossible.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecommoncold?A.Therearenomedicinesthatcancurecolds.B.Therearehundredsofsymptomsofthecommoncold.C.Manypeopleknowwhatcausesthecommoncold.D.Scientistsareclosetofindingacureforcolds.Passage2JackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876,inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardinmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jockreturnedtoschool,buthedidn’tstay.Hewrotehisstories.In1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Instead,hefoundideasthereforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresuccessful,andhebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.JackLondonwasnotahappyman,however.Inpoorhealth,hetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.26.Asachild,Jackleftschoolbecause______.A.hedidn’tlikebooksB.hehadtomakealivingbyhimselfC.hewantedtofindgoldD.helikedtobefree27.HewenttoAlaskabecause______.A.therewerebeautifulsightsthereB.goldwasfoundthereC.hisparentslivedthereD.heneededarestthere28.Hefound______inAlaska.A.ideasforsellingbooksandstoriesB.ideasforwritinghisbooksandstoriesC.booksandstoriesD.gold29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.JackLondonwasborninLondon.B.JackLondonenjoyedthefirstjobhefound.C.Jackwasasuccessfulwriterbuthedidn’tlivehappily.D.HediedofillnessinAlaska.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.JackLondonhadalittleschoolingwhenhewasyoung.B.HewenttoAlaskaandfoundgoldthere.C.Hebecameasuccessfulwriterwhenhewasyoung.D.Onthewhole,JackLondonwasanunhappyman.IVTranslations（40）1.汉译英(30)1.我们应该到火车站接她。(besupposedto)2.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including)3.我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend)4.我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(beawareof)5.他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothingmorethan)6.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(liveuptosomebody’sexpectations)7.我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(alimitto)8.她的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。(bonus)(resultin)9.我们正在考虑卖房子。(consider)10.我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。(luxury)2.英译汉（20）1.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.2.AftermuchhesitationIchoseaseatinthefirstrowandtotheside.3.Wearenotreallypreparedtocommunicateinaforeignlanguageunlessweknowwhethertoshakehandsorbow,whentositandstand,andhowtobehaveinunfamiliarsituations.4.Therewasatotaloffourteencrewmenonboardtheplane.5.Ordoesthethoughtcrossyourmindthatyoumightbecomephysicallyinjuredorharmed答案：I.Vocabularyandstructure(20)1-5DDDAC6-10BCBBD11-15BBBBD16-20CDCCBII.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox,changetheformifnecessary(10)1.wound2.signed3.rarely4.facial5.relax6.completely7.invention8.response9.normally10ifIII1)with2)by/at3)into4)on5)in6)about/of7)like8)with9)off10)onIV.Readingcomprehension(20)1-5CBADB6-10BBBCBIV汉译英(30)1.我们应该到火车站接她。(besupposedto)We’resupposedtomeetherattherailwaystation.2.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including)Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.3.我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend)MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.4.我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(beawareof)Iamnotawareofeverhavingbeenherebefore.5.他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothingmorethan)Heshouldn’thavebeenangryatwhatIsaid.Itwasnothingmorethanajoke.6.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(liveuptosomebody’sexpectations)Tomydisappointment,themoviedidn’tliveuptomyexpectations.7.我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(alimitto)I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.8.她的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。(bonus)(resultin)Herhardworkresultedinabigbonusforher.9.我们正在考虑卖房子。(consider)We’reconsideringsellingthehouse.10.我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。(luxury)I’mnotaccustomedtosuchluxury.It’sawasteofmoney.英译汉（10）1.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。2.AftermuchhesitationIchoseaseatinthefirstrowandtotheside.犹豫良久后我选了第一排靠边的座位。3.Wearenotreallypreparedtocommunicateinaforeignlanguageunlessweknowwhethertoshakehandsorbow,whentositandstand,andhowtobehaveinunfamiliarsituations.如果我们不知道应该握手还是鞠躬，什么时候坐着，什么时候站着，在不熟悉的场合应该有什么样的举止，那么我们就没有真正具备用外语交流的能力。4.Therewasatotaloffourteencrewmenonboardtheplane.机上共有14名机组人员。5.Ordoesthethoughtcrossyourmindthatyoumightbecomephysicallyinjuredorharmed或者说，你的脑海里是否出现过自己身体会受到伤害的念头