Unit20NewFrontiers单元整合训练含解析北师大版选修720201203287

PAGEPAGE-7-单元整合训练(二)[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We'veknownourdonors(donate)foratleastayear.2．Sheassistedhimincorrecting(correct)theproof.3．Thepeopledeclaredagainstbeingruledbyacruelking.4．Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.5．Youcan'tcorrespondwithyourmotherbecauseshedoesn'thaveacomputer.6．Wemadeajustassessment(assess)ofthesituation.7．Ourenterprisepossessescompleteequipmentandadvanced(advance)technology.8．Wehaveinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.9．Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.10．Theguardspermittedmetobring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.Ⅱ.完成句子1．到明天下午4点，我会干完所有的活儿。Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon，Iwillhavefinishedallthework．2．他正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来。Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.3．毫无疑问，那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。Thereisnodoubtthatitwasastrangeandinterestingsituation.4．要不是开会，我早就回家了。Butforthemeeting，Iwouldhavegonehomeatthetime．5．他经常帮助我学英语，这有助于我英语水平的提高。SheoftenassistsmewithEnglish，whichhelpsmeimprovemyEnglish.Ⅲ.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务1．公布损失评估后，源源不断的捐款被送到了灾区。(declare，assess，donate)2．捐款被用来帮助那些处于饥饿状态的人们。(assist，starvation)3．这时，每个人都意识到人们之间已经没有了歧视，人人生而平等。(aware，discrimination，equal)4．毫无疑问，人们在灾难面前表现出的这种大爱可以弥补一切矛盾和隔阂。(thereisnodoubt，makeupfor，conflict，estrangement)5．同时，人们之间重新建立起来的这种原始的、朴素的情感会激励我们奋发有为。(meanwhile，primitive，emotion，enthusiasticandpresson)【参考 范文 销售月计划范文二年级看图写话和范文歌颂党的朗诵稿语文万能作文党代会闭幕式讲话 】Afterthedeclarationofassessmentoftheloss,constantdonationwassenttothedisaster­hitareatoassistthepeopleinstarvation.Onthisoccasion,everyonewasawarethattherewasnodiscriminationandthateveryonewasbornequal.Thereisnodoubtthatthegreatloveshowninthefaceofdisastercanmakeupforalltheconflictsandestrangement.Meanwhile,theprimitive,simpleemotionsetupamongpeoplewillinspireustobeenthusiasticandpresson.[高考语篇再强化]Ⅰ.阅读理解Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion，giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago，W.VaandHuntington，Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot­too­distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular，holdsmuchpromise，McAteersays，especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem，though，iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment，butthatmoneyhaddriedup，andit'snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason，andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety，miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%，accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.【语篇解读】　文章介绍了一种新研发的机器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的逻辑能力，最重要的是，它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情。1．ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause．A．itcanmapabandonedminesB．ithasarealsenseoflogicC．itcanseeinthedarktunnelsD．it'ssmallerthanGroundhogB　[细节理解题。文章第四段讲述了这种最新机器人的先进之处，由第四句“Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.”可知最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进，因为它有真正的逻辑能力，故B项正确。]2．Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inParagraph4probablymeans“”．A．getssickB．getsangryC．becomeshungryD．becomescheerfulB　[词义猜测题。根据上文可知当机器人遇到障碍时会疑惑，如果不能解决，它会生气。故B项正确。]3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat．A．theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB．robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomo­tiveindustryC．therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD．robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnowA　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知矿场机器人会在汽车制造业发挥相同的作用，它们不会取代人类，但它们会在人类的帮助下去做最无聊、最危险的工作，因此矿场机器人有更光明的未来。故A项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空Igrewupinanordinaryfamily,whichisnotsowelloff.Icouldunderstandthe1myparentswerebearingatthattime.2，Iworkveryhardnowinthehopeofenteringtheuniversityandchangingthe3ofmyfamilyandme.Ithinkthatinacertainsense,difficultsituationscan4aperson'spotentialandpavethewayforhimto5．Onecanbestrong,braveand6afterallthesehardshipshehas7.Allinall，Ithinkthatflowersfromagreenhousecannever8astormandthatahardlifeisgoodforchildren.SoIthinkparentsshouldmaketheirchildrengrowstrong,byhelpingthemexperiencelifeinbadconditions，9whichachildwillvaluethelabourandbecapableoffacinghardships.Ilivedahappychildhood.Notonlydidmyparentslovemefromthe10oftheirhearts,butalsotheygavemechancestoincreasemyability.Myparents11primaryimportancetothemanagementofmypocketmoney,whichbroughtthe12thatoftenIcouldonlywatchmyfriendseatingcandieswithmyemptypocket.Thisexperiencehelpedme13thetruththatmyparentsworkedhardtoearnaliving，andsowouldIinthefuture.Asthesaying14，“Nopains,nogains.”Itis15thatthewayonelivesinhischildhoodplaysanimportantpartinhisdevelopment.Ifoneis16inafamilythatiswasteful,heislikelytobelazywhenhegrowsup.17，achildwholivesahardlifeinhischildhood,learningthatonemustbeindependentandfrugal(节约的)tofacethechallenge，is18bestrong.Onparents'part，theycanteachthechildtohelpsupportthefamily.Morecanbedone19food，hardworkandbadconditions.Insteadofbeing20，childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal,dohardworktolearntocherish，andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobebrave.【语篇解读】　作者通过自己的经历和感悟向我们讲述了为什么逆境能帮助我们成功。正所谓：只有经历风雨，才能见彩虹。1．A.povertyB．thoughtsC．richnessD．hardshipsD　[上一句说作者家里不富裕(notsowelloff)，所以作者能理解父母所遭受的“困难(hardships)”。第二段的第二句也有暗示。poverty“贫穷”有很大的干扰，但该词含义较窄，不符合语境。]2．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．OtherwiseB　[前后句之间是因果关系。因为理解了父母所遭受的困难，所以作者才努力学习，希望考上大学。therefore“因此”。]3．A.situationB．identityC．locationD．positionA　[由语境可知，作者想通过努力学习来改变自己和家庭的境况。situation“情况，状况”。下一段也有提示。]4．A.seekB．stimulateC．shapeD．secureB　[根据语境可知，作者认为艰难的处境能激发一个人的潜力，为其铺好成功的道路。所以选stimulate“激发，激励”。seek“寻找”；shape“塑造”；secure“保护”，均不符合语境。]5．A.failureB．successC．pleasureD．recreationB　[success“成功”；failure“失败”；pleasure“高兴，愉快”；recreation“娱乐，消遣”。由上下文可知选B。]6．A.awfulB．carefulC．greedyD．faithfulD　[这几个词中只有faithful“忠诚的”和strong，brave同属于经受困难后形成的品质。awful“很坏的”；careful“仔细的，谨慎的”；greedy“贪婪的”。]7．A.lookedthroughB．gotthroughC．seenthroughD．gonethroughD　[lookthrough“浏览”；getthrough“顺利通过，拨通(电话)”；seethrough“看透”；gothrough“经历(苦难等)”。一个人只有经历了所有这些苦难之后，才会变得坚强、勇敢和忠诚。故选D。]8．A.understandB．withstandC．enjoyD．realizeB　[withstand“经受住，承受”。这里是作者打的比方：温室里的花朵是经不起暴风雨的。understand“理解”；enjoy“享受”；realize“意识到”，均不符合语境。]9．A.toB．atC．onD．throughD　[through在此意为通过，表示方式。]10．A.bottomB．topC．centreD．tipA　[fromthebottomofone'sheart意思是“真心地，真诚地”。句意：我有一个幸福的童年，我的父母不仅真心爱我，他们还给了我提高能力的机会。]11．A.approachedB．attainedC．attachedD．attemptedC　[attachimportanceto“重视”。父母非常重视对我的零花钱的管理。approach“接近，靠近”；attain(经过努力)“获得，得到”；attempt“试图，尝试”，均不符合语境。]12．A.experimentB．evidenceC．convenienceD．consequenceD　[这里说的是父母对我的零花钱管理的“结果(consequence)”：口袋空空，只能看着别人吃糖。]13．A.realizeB．recognizeC．admitD．reflectA　[这段经历使我意识到为了谋生父母在辛苦地工作，将来我也会这样。realize“意识到”，符合语境。recognize“认出”；admit“承认”；reflect“反映”。]14．A.talksB．goesC．statesD．explainsB　[asthesayinggoes意思是“正如谚语所说的那样”，是固定用法。]15．A.variousB．seriousC．obviousD．boringC　[Itisobviousthat...“很明显……”。很明显，一个人小时候的生活方式在他一生的发展中起着重要的作用。various“各种各样的”；serious“严肃的，严重的”；boring“乏味的”。]16．A.broughtinB．broughtupC．broughtaboutD．broughtoutB　[bringup“抚养”。一个人如果在一个爱挥霍的家庭里长大，当他长大后很有可能会变得懒惰。bringin“引入，赚得”；bringabout“引起，导致”；bringout“使显现”，均不符合语境。]17．A.OnthecontraryB．OnearthC．OnthewholeD．What'sworseA　[这里说的是生长在困难家庭中的孩子长大后的特点，与前面说的生长在爱挥霍的家庭中的孩子长大后的特点形成对比，所以应该选onthecontrary“正相反”。]18．A.readytoB．anxioustoC．determinedtoD．boundtoD　[beboundto“一定”。相反，孩提时代生活艰难的孩子，为了迎接挑战，学会了自立和节俭，这样他一定会很强大。bereadytodosth.“愿意做某事”；beanxioustodosth.“渴望做某事”；bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。]19．A.exceptB．apartfromC．awayfromD．morethanB　[apartfrom“除了……(还有)”，在这里相当于besides。except表示“除……之外”；awayfrom“远离”；morethan“超过”。]20．A.accustomedB．ashamedC．spoiledD．puzzledC　[不能“溺爱(spoil)”孩子，孩子应该……。]