不规则变化表

部分不规则动词巧记AAA型infinitive(原型)pasttense(过去式）pastparticiple(过去分词)costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadAAC型beatbeatbeatenABB型buildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoughtfoughtgetgotgothearheardheardhanghung,hangedhung,hangedhave,hashadhadholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlearnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentloselostlostmakemademade(3)ABB型infinitive(原型)pasttense(过去式）pastparticiple(过去分词)meanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshone,shinedshone,shinedsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughtthinkthoughtthoughttelltoldtoldunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwinwonwonABA型becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrunABC型am,iswasbeenarewerebeenbeginbeganbegunblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivenABC型infinitive(原型)pasttense(过去式）pastparticiple(过去分词)dodiddoneeatateeatenfallfellfallenflyflewflownforgetforgotforgottengivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownknowknewknownlielaylainrideroderiddenmistakemistookmistakenringrangrungriseroserisenseesawseenshowshowedshownsingsangsungspeakspokespokenswimswamswumtaketooktakenthrowthrewthrownwakewokewakenwearworewornwritewrotewritten情态动词只有过去式can---couldmay---mightmust---mustwill---wouldshall----should注意下列三个动词的过去式，过去分词和现在分词躺lielaylainlying说谎lieliedliedlying放下laylaidlaidlaying下面的规律也许对你有帮助，看看吧！（动词原形、过去式、过去分词）1、省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个speed---sped---spedfeed----fed-----fedbleed---bled---bledmeet----met-----metshoot----shot----shotlead-----led----led2、把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-tsend---sent----sentlend---lent----lentbend---bent---bentrend----rent---rentspend----spent---spentbuild---built----built3、动词原形中有-ow,-aw,这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew，过去分词在动词原形上再加字母-nblow---blew---blowngrow---grew---grownknow---knew---knownthrow---threw---throwndraw---drew---drawnshow---showed---shown4、原形动词中含有字母组合-ind的，在过去式和过去分词中都变成-oundfind----found---foundwind---wound---wound5、动词原形中有字母组合-in或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a，过去分词中把-i变成-ubegin---began---begunsing----sang-----sungring----rang------rungspring---sprang---sprungdrink-----drank----drunkswim---swam---swum6、不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r结尾的，过去式和过去分词在动词词尾加-t或者-dmean---meant----meantlean—leant---leantlearn---learnt----learntdream---dreamt---dreamtburn-----burnt-----burntdeal-----dealt-----dealtspoil----spoilt---spoilthear----heard----heard7、过去式和过去分词都有-ought的think----thought----thoughtfight----fought-----fought8、动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母改成-o，过去分词在原形动词基础上加-n,或者双写这个辅音字母加-narise----arose-----arisenrise-----rose------risenride-----rode-----riddenwrite----wrote----writtendrive----drove-----drivengive-----gave----given9、动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者--oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e，过去分词是在过去式的基础上再加-n,break-----broke----brokenspeak----spoke---spokenfreeze---froze------frozenawake---awoke---awokenchoose---chose----chosenwake---woke----woken这里我们把wake和它的同根词也归入其中。动词leave是一个例外leave----left-----left10、动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式和过去分词改成-aid,例如：say----said----saidpay---paid---paidlay----laid----laid当然，may是一个例外，may---might----might11、变动动词原形中的元音字母的win----won-----wondig-----dug-----dug