初三英语第6单元定语从句

theAttributiveClauseMadebyZhuXinghuangFangtaiMiddleSchoolThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericawithhermother.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theRestrictiveAttributiveClausetheAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationisnecessary.Wedon’tusecommaswiththeseclauses.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.theRestrictiveAttributiveClausetheAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationisnecessary.Wedon’tusecommaswiththeseclauses.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.TheAttributiveClausetheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指物，作定语ThemanwhosenameisJackisapoorpainter.whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语who指人，作主语whose指人，作定语who指人，作主语attribute（定语）person/thingwhoseobject（宾语）personwhompersonwhopersonthingthatsubject（主语）object（宾语）thingwhichusedasusedforrelativesFillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack,________workisteachingEnglish,isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool.whosethat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.注意：that不能用于非限制性定语从句或介词后。Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,whichisoftencalledastarter.1.Titanicisthefilminwhichaterribledisasterhappenedtoaship.3.Thisistheship_________nameisalsoTitanic.5.Titanicistheship_______________sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.4.Titanicwasthelargestship_______peoplehadeverseenatthattime.7.TitanicistheshipwhereJackandLucymetandlovedeachother.6.ThereasonwhyTitanicsankisthattheshiphitaniceberg.8.TheyearwhenTitanichitanicebergandsankis1894.whosethatthat/which2.Thisistheshiptowhichaterribledisasterhappened.介词后不能用thatreasonwhyplacewhere(in/on/at+which)adverbial（状语）timewhen(in/on/at+which)usedasusedforrelativesonwhichinwhichreasonwhyplacewhere(in/on/at+which)adverbial（状语）timewhen(in/on/at+which)usedasusedforrelatives1.Jackwillneverforgettheday_________________hemetLucyforthefirsttime.2.Iwillgobacktotheplace______________________Igrewup.3.Thereason________JacksavedLucyisthathelovedherverymuch.4.Thisisthefarm___________________wepickedappleslastyear.5.Summeristhebestseason________________youcangoswimming.when/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhywhere/onwhichwhen/inwhichChoosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouses_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.whom5.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoEnd1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouses_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are5.Thebaby______sheis_______ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.who6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoThegirlisbeingtakentoahospital.Herlegwasbrokenintheearthquake.Thegirlwhoselegwasbrokenintheearthquakeistakentoahospital.Theboyisholdingadog.Hehasgoldenhair.Theboyisholdingadog.Hishairisgolden.TheboyisJim.Theboyisholdingadog.Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.Themanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.ThemanisMrBlack.Heisshoutingforhelp.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.ThemanisMrBlack,whoisshoutingforhelp.EndTheman___________________________________isZhangHeng.2.ZhangHengistheman____________________________________.3.Seismographisamachine____________________________________.you/see/inthepicture(whom/who/that)youcanseeinthepicturecan/tell/where/anearthquake/willhappenwhichcantellwhereanearthquakewillhappenmake/theearlist/seismograph/in132whomadetheearliestseismographin132End4.HowardCarteristheman_____________________________________________.5.HowardCarterfoundthetomb______________________________________________.6.KingTutwastheperson__________________________________.found/KingTut’stombwhofoundKingTut’stombKingTut/wasburiedwhere/inwhichKingTutwasburied.Tomb/wasfoundwhosetombwasfoundEndBeijingisthecitywhich/thathasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.2.Beijingisthecitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.3.Thecitywhich/thathasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGamesisBeijing.which,that,where,when,getthechance,host,beheld,the2008OlympicGames,yearBeijingisthecity/place…Thecity…isBeijing.Theyear…is…./…istheyear….Beijingisthecity/place…Thecity…isBeijing.Theyear…is…./…istheyear….which,that,where,when,getthechance,host,beheld,the2008OlympicGames,year4.Beijingistheplacewhere/atwhichtheOlympicGameswillbeheldin2008.5.Beijingisthecitywhere/inwhichthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheld.6.Theyearwhen/inwhichBeijingwillhosttheOlympicGamesis2008.7.2008istheyearwhen/inwhichtheOlympicGamewillbeheldinBeijing.注意：介词提前时只能用which、whom而不能用that、who。3.Isthisthelibrary___________youborrowbooks?4.Canyoulendmethebook____________youtalkedlastnight?5.Doyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?6.Heisthekindofboy________fewpeoplewillgiveasecondlook.7.Ifinishreadingthebook________LuXundescribedhischildhood.2.Theboy_______________youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.1.Thisistheboy_______________Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)fromwhichaboutwhichwithwhichFillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”atwhominwhichEnd