高考英语写作指导---感谢信

命 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 原则：合理性、交际性和实用性高考英语书面表达一是体裁多样，提示灵活。记叙文、议论文、应用文、说明文，开放式作文。提示形式有提纲式、图表式、图画式、开放式，英语提示等。二是题材丰富，贴近生活。既适当关注社会热点及焦点，又注重考生实际生活。三是注重语用，考查能力。考验能否运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行书面交际，对语言的驾驭和运用能力。这是一种命题趋势。特点：词汇短语句型谋篇漂亮、地道adj.令人惊奇的surprising→amazing→astonishing词汇的选择灵活新颖，出奇制胜词汇层面adj.聪明的、脑筋好的clever→smart→wise→bright→intelligent短语层面短语优先原则电脑在我们生活中的作用是十分重要的。1.Computersareveryimportantinourlife.2.Computersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.3.computersareofgreatimportanceinourlife.句型层面Ihadagoodidea.Agoodideaoccurredto/struck/hitme.Icameupwithagoodidea.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用以下结构：倒装句强调句主从复合句分词状语With复合结构写作五步骤1.审题-----忌跑题2.列提纲/要点----忌漏点3.造句-----句型结构成分要完整,忌表达单一,忌冗言或逐句硬译，字词堆砌4.连句成文------添加过渡词,忌句子松散5.检查应用文日记书信（信函、电子邮件）通知（书面通知、口头通知）便条说明文（事物，人物，地点）记叙文议论文（观点、建议）常见体裁①相当于中文的“敬启者”。(直接给别人写信）a.lbegtoinformyouthat…b.lbegtotakethisopportunitytoinformyouthat…c.Ihavethehonortoaddressyouthat...d.lwriteinahurrytoinformyouthat…e.Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat...f.Iamverydelightedtoinformyouthat...书信开头语②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信，一切知悉”。a.lthankyouverymuchforyourletterofMay20th…b.YourletterofMay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.c.ItgivesmegreatpleasuretoreceiveyourkindletterofMay20th.d.lnanswertoyourkindletterofMay20th,ldeeplyregretthat…e.lhavereceivedyourkindletterofMay20th.f.Wordscan’texpressmydelightonfindingyourfavorofyesterdayonmydeskthismorning.g.YourletterdatedMay20thhasbeenreceived.结尾语Wearewaitingforyourgoodnews.Ihopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.1.生日贺信2.圣诞节及新年贺信3.感谢信4.请求帮助信5.申请信6.道歉信信函分类写作格式第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。Vocabulary：(感谢)v.thank,appreciate;n.thanks,gratitude,appreciation;adj.thankful,grateful,appreciative,obligedadj.感激的owev.欠债,感激感谢信LetterofThanks感谢信LetterofThanks短语：因…而感激sb.thankyoufor…appreciateone’sdoing…begrateful/thankfultosb.for…manythanksfor…expressmythanks/gratitudefor…owesb.alotfor…第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；常用句式Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor…IamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksforIwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt(adj.衷心的)thankstoyoufor…WithdeepestgratitudeIwriteyouthisletterfor…Iamobligedtoyoufor...Ioweyouagreatdealfor…第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；常用句式Itwasnice/kind/thoughtful(adj.考虑周到的)ofyouto..Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitality(n.好客,热情招待)andthehonoryoushowedmeduringmyvisit…Itwasyourkindhelpthat…(强调句型)Ifithadnotbeenforyour(help/guidance/assistance),Iwouldn’thave(wontheprize)(虚拟语气)Butfor/Without…第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。常用句式Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondtheword’sdescription.Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverforget.Nothingcouldeverreturnthefavoryougaveme.第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。常用句式PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback(回报).Pleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeshouldyouwant(虚拟语气倒装)metodosomethingforyou…Pleasedoallowmetoreturnyourfavor(报答)Bestwishesforyourhealthandeveryhappiness.假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr.Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr.Brown写了一封信，内容如下：　　★收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；　　★在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；　　★决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；　　★盼望见到Mr.Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。注意：1.书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。*表示感兴趣*说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历*希望得到回复注意：1．词数：100-120左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMr.Brown，　　Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestgratitudeforthemoneyandbooksyousentme.Icouldnothavereturnedtoschoolwithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.IhavebeenworkinghardsinceIwentbacktoschool.Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudieswiththehelpofmyteachers.Theyoftenpraisemeandencourageme.Butforyourhelp,Imighthaveleftschoolandcouldn’thavegotsuchagoodeducation.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogress.　　Howareyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork?Iwouldliketomeetyouinperson,butIhavenoopportunitytodoso.Wouldyoupleasesendmeaphotoofyourself?　Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelpandbestwishes!YoursSincerely,LiHuaDearSirorMadam,I’mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.I’mquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI’mfitforthejob.Asastudent,I’vereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.I’mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.Besides,I’measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoI’msureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua通知通知可分为书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知可采用布告形式或书信形式;口头通知要求比较灵活，语言简明扼要。【书面通知 模板 个人简介word模板免费下载关于员工迟到处罚通告模板康奈尔office模板下载康奈尔 笔记本 模板 下载软件方案模板免费下载 】Notice　　　Anactivitywillbeheld(1)___________.Inorderto(2)_____________.Everyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcomed.(3)____________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(4)____________模板说明（1）时间，地点（2）活动目的（3）通知发布单位（4）通知发布时间书面通知常用的开头语有：Allteachersandstudentswillberequiredto…(全体师生务必要)Noticeisherebygiventhat…(兹通知)Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtohold…Alecturewillbegivenat7:00thiseveningin…书面通知常用的结束语有：Everybodyisexpectedtoattendit.Besuretoattenditontime.Please/Dobepresentontime.Don’tmissthechance!【口头通知模板】Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.(1)________________________Pleaseremember:Time(2)Place(3)______That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.模板说明（1）具体内容（2）时间（3）地点口头通知要求：　(1)要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladiesandgentlemen,对学生用的Boysandgirls等。(2)要有开头语。(3)时态：以一般将来时为主。(4)人称问题：第二人称(5)要有结束语。口头通知常用的开头语有：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Bequiet.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.Youneedtoknow....Ihavesomethingtotellyou.口头通知常用的结束语有：That’sall.Thankyou.Anyquestions?Doeseveryoneunderstand?【经典例句】1.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.2.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.3.TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeamusicweek.4.Pleasesignyourname/fillina...form(attheServiceRoom).5.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.6.Pleaselistencarefullyandwe'llhaveadiscussioningroups.7.Cometothegreatfun!8.Theplacefortheactivitieswillbeannouncedlater.9.There’sbeenachangeinourtimeschedulethisweek.Themeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.10.Don’tforgettobringyourgiftswithyou.11.Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.你校学生会举办义卖活动以资助贫困地区儿童上学。请你写一份通知：●介绍活动的目的●号召大家踊跃捐献不用物品，并参加义卖活动●义卖时间、地点：周六上午9点，校阶梯教室注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：义卖：CharitySale；阶梯教室：lecturehallNOTICE/NoticeTheStudents’UnionofourschoolisscheduledtoholdaCharitySaleonSaturdaytoraisemoneyforchildreninthepoverty-strickenarea.Theeffortstobemadearetosupportthesechildrentocontinuetheirschooleducation.Youarekindlyaskedtodonatesomeofyouritemstemporarilynotusedbyyouandthatmightbeofsomeusetoothers,suchassomeschoolsuppliesandusedtextbooks.At9a.m.thisSaturday,theCharitySalestartsatthelecturehallofourschool.Weareexpectingyoutocomeandofferahelpinghand.Andrememberallthemoneywillgotothesupportofthoseneedychildren.TheStudents’Union假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。参观时间：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.参观人数：约60人。活动安排：1.8:30在校门口。2.9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。　　3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。4.11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。5.客人12:00离校。注意事项：1.对客人要友好。2.要用英语交谈。参考词汇：植物园:botanicalgarden校办工厂:school-runfactoryBoysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?AboutsixtyAustralianstudentswillcometovisitourschoolonJune15.We’llmeetthemattheschoolgateat8:30.We’lltakethemtothemeeting-room,whereaget-togetherwillbeheld.Afterthat,we’llshowthemaroundourbotanicalgardenandtheschool-runfactory.At11:00therewillbeabasketballmatchontheplayground.They’llleaveourschoolat12:00.　Pleasebefriendlytothem.WemusttalkwiththeminEnglish.　That’sall.Thankyou.