15反意疑问句

反意疑问句一.概念反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示证实。二．构成:肯定陈述句+否定简略疑问句？否定陈述+肯定简略疑问句？注意：1）简略疑问句代词应与陈述部分句的主语一致，不能是名词2）简略疑问句否定时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写He’slate,isn’the?他迟到了，不是吗?Heisn’tlate,ishe?他没有迟到，不是吗?JimlikesEnglishverymuch,doesn’the?吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗？三．考点归纳与练习（注意看主语和谓语，决定简略疑问句的形式）1当陈述句谓语有be动词is/are/am/was/were，助动词will/shall，has/have/had+过去分词，情态动词can/could/may/must/need等时，在简略问句中要重复这些词1）Thatisawallet,_________________?这是个钱包，是吗?2）Thereisagardenatthebackofthehouse,_________________?房子背后有一座花园，对吗？3）Hehasfinishedhishomework,_________________?他做完作业了，对不对?4）Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,_________________?他没有钱，是吗?5）Theboycanhardlyreadandwrite,_________________?这男孩几乎不会读写，是吗？6）Youmustleaveatonce,?_________________他必须马上离开，是吗?7）Theywouldlikesomeorangejuice,_________________?8）Youhadbetterstayathome,_________________?9）JimandKateweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime,_________________?10）Thoseareyourfriends,_________________?注意：主语是that,this,不可数名词，单数名词，要用代词it代替主语是those,these，复数名词，要用代词they代替主语是人，要用代词he,she,或they代替2当陈述句有never,hardly,few,little,no,not,seldom,nobody,nothing等否定词时，简略问句要用肯定形式Nobodylikesit,_________________?没有一个人喜欢它，是吗?ShehasneverbeentoJapan,_________________?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_________________?Youhavenothingtosay,_________________?Jimhasfewfriendshere,_________________?7）WeseldomsurftheInternet,_________________?8)TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,_________________?9)Nothingisserious,_________________?一点也不严重，对吗?3.当陈述句的主语为somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等指人的不定代词时，简略问句代词用he（正式文体），或they（口语或非正式文体）。1)Noonewantstogo,_________________?2)Everyoneknowstheanswers,_________________?4.当陈述句的主语为somethingeverythingnothing等指物的不定代词时，简略问句代词用it.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,_________________?5当陈述句谓语是行为动词时，简略问句要用do/does/did1)Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybus,_________________?2)Wehavetogotoschooleveryday,_________________?3)Theyhaddinnerathomeyesterday,_________________?4)ShearrivedatShengzhenlastnight,_________________?6祈使句，除了Let’s….,shallwe?外，一律用willyou？1)Cometomorrow,_________________?明天来吧，好不好?2）Letusgotothecinema,_________________?3）Let’sgohome,_________________?4）Don’topenthedoor,_________________?7感叹句的反义疑问句一律用be的一般现在时的否定式，代词要与前面的名词一致。1)Whatalovelyday,_________________?2)Whatcleverboys,_________________?3）Howcoolthewateris,_________________?4）Whatbeautifulflowers,_________________?8陈述句是I(don’t)think,believe,suppose,except,feel,seem等+宾语从句，简略问句要与宾语从句的主谓一致.1)Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,_________________?2)Ibelievesheknowsit,_________________?3)Ithinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,_________________?4)Ididn’texpectthatshewouldcome,_________________?其他含宾语从句的复合句，简略问句要与主句的主谓一致。1)Heneversaidhewouldcome,_________________?2)Youtoldmewhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,_________________?3)Heknowswhosheis,_________________?10当陈述句谓语是表示愿望的wish时，简略问句要用may，而且前后两部分都用肯定形式.Iwishtogohomenow,_________________?11涉及have的反意疑问句：当陈述部分含有动词have表示“所有”时，则附加部分既可以用have，也可以用助动词do；如果是has/have/had+过去分词，则简略问句要用助动词has/have/had。1)Hehasalotofmoney,_________________?他有很多钱，是吗？2)Hehasn’tanymoney,_________________?他没有钱，是吗?3)Hehadagoodtimeattheparty,_________________?他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?4)Shehasn’treadthestorybookyet,_________________?12当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，要分两种情况：若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，则附加部分可用mustn’t或needn’t。如：若must表示推测，意为“一定”时，其附加部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。如：Hemustbetired,isn’the?他一定累了，是吗?Hemusthavereadit,hasn’t[didn’t]he?他一定读过它，是吗?Hemusthaveleftyesterday,didn’the?他昨天一定走了，是吗?13特殊记1)Iamastudent,_________________?2)Youneedn’thandinyourpaper,_________________?3)Heneedtogothere,_________________?四综合练习1Whataninterestingmovie,_________________?2Shecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages_________________?3Let’sbeginourmeeting,_________________?4JohnhasgonetoHanzhou,________________?5Nooneunderstoodwhathesaid,_________________?6Iamadoctor,_________________?7Therearen’tanymeatinthefridge_________________?8Don’tmakeanynoise,_________________?9Theyhavechangedtheirmindtohaveapicnic,_________________?10Hedoeswellinswimming,_________________?11Youmustreturnthebooksintwoweeks,_________________?12shesawastrangeanimal,_________________?13Theoldmancanhardlywalk_________________?14Idon’tthinkyouareright,_________________?15theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun_________________?16Hemustintheroombecausethelightisonnow,17Everyonehadagoodtimelastnight,_________________?_________________?18TheywilldecidetovisitBeijing,_________________?19Tenmorebuildingswerebuiltlastyear,_________________?20Ittookhimtwelveyearstolearntheforeignlanguage,_________________?21Youknowifhewillcometomorrow,_________________?