高一英语人教版必修2练习：2.3 grammar & writing word版含答案

2.3课时作业Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．Hundredsofjobs________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.2．Asisknowntoall,the31stOlympicGames________(hold)inRiodeJaneiroin2016.3．Youdidn'tkeepthebookswell,sothemagazines________(take)outofthelibraryagain.4．Itissaidthatanewrobot________(design)byhiminafewdays.5．Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesn'tmeanthattheTVset________(replace)inthenearfuture.6．Compulsorymeasures________(take)ifthepollutioninBeijingreachesextremelyhighlevels.7．You________(fine)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.8．Ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars________(spend)ontheprojectnextyear.9．InordertogetstudentsinterestedinlearningEnglish,anEnglishcontest________(hold)nextweek.10．Howmanyathletes________(send)totakepartinthe2016OlympicGames? 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：1.willbelost　2.willbeheld　3.willnotbetaken　4.willbedesigned　5.willbereplaced　6.willbetaken　7.willbefined　8.willbespent　9.willbeheld　10.willbesentⅡ.用被动语态改写下列句子1．Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.________________________________________________________________________2．Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.________________________________________________________________________3．Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.________________________________________________________________________4．Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.________________________________________________________________________5．Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.________________________________________________________________________6．ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.________________________________________________________________________7．Sueisgoingtowritethereport.________________________________________________________________________8．Iwillgiveyouthebooktomorrow.________________________________________________________________________9．Thechairmanwillaskustoattendthemeeting.________________________________________________________________________10．Hermotherwon'tallowhertogotherealone.________________________________________________________________________11．Themanagersaretodiscusstheplanthisweek.________________________________________________________________________12．Whenwilltheybroadcastthisprogramme?________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Hewillbesenttherebyustomorrow.2．Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.3．Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheminfiveyears.4．Childrenaregoingtobeencouragedtotakemoreexercisebythem.5．Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.6．MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleofBeijing.7．ThereportisgoingtobewrittenbySue.8．Youwillbegiventhebooktomorrow./Thebookwillbegiventoyoutomorrow.9．Wewillbeaskedtoattendthemeetingbythechairman.10．Shewon'tbeallowedtogotherealonebyhermother.11．Theplanistobediscussedbythemanagersthisweek.12．Whenwillthisprogrammebebroadcastbythem?Ⅲ.完成句子1．Ifyoubreaktherule,you________________________(将受到惩罚)．(will)2．I'msurethathe________________________________________(被器重)byhisemployerinthefuture.3．Anewroad________________________________________(计划被建)aroundthelake.(begoingto)4．Onlyafteryoushowyourpass________________________________(允许你)in.(will)5．We________________________(应受到 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 扬)bythebossforwhatwehavedone.(shall)6．Goodnews!MaybeI________________________(给予)ajobsoon.(will)7．Thepatient________________________________________(动手术)soon.(betodo)8．Themeeting________________________________________(举行)nextweek.(begoingto)9．Theplan________________________________(讨论)bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)10．You________________________(不允许)totakesomuchluggagewithyouontheplane.(will)答案：1.willbepunished　2.willbehighlythoughtof　3．isgoingtobebuilt　4.willyoubeallowed　5.shouldbepraised　6.willbegiven　7.istobeoperatedon　8.isgoingtobeheld　9.istobediscussed　10.won'tbeallowedⅣ.阅读理解ItistruethatthefirstOlympicGamesofthemoderntimesin1896werenotopentowomen.BaronPierredeCoubertin,whogavenewlifetotheGames,wasverymuchamanofhistime.Hedidn'tlikewomenshowingupfortheGames.Butsincethistime,thingshavechanged.Historyshowsthatthenumberofwomenparticipating_intheOlympicGameshasbeenincreasingovertheyears,sincetheirfirstparticipationinthe1900OlympicGamesandespeciallyinthelast30years.Thisdevelopmentisofsocial,politicalandculturalsignificance(意义)．Theprogressistheresultofthecooperation(合作)oftheentireOlympicMovementandofpropermeasuresthattheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),InternationalSportsFederations(IFs),andNationalOlympicCommittees(NOCs)havetaken.Especiallyinthelast20years,theIOChasenlargedthewomen'sprogramattheOlympicGames,incooperationwithIFsandtheOrganizingCommitteesfortheOlympicGames(OCOGs).Thisdevelopmentwasfurtherstrengthened(巩固)bytheIOC'sdecisionthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents.TheIOCalsostartedtoworkonincreasingthenumberofwomenatleadershiplevelinsportsin1981.FormerPresidentJuanAntonioSarnaranch,whowantedtohavewomenasIOCmembers,madeagreatcontribution.ManysportsvolunteershaveworkedtoincreasethenumberofwomenjoiningintheOlympicGames.Thisprogresshasbeenmadealsothankstothestrongdeterminationofwomenfromdifferentcountriesoftheworldwhohaveworkedtomakesurewomenarefullyrepresentedinallsports.1．Theunderlinedpart“participatingin”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．gettingcloseto　　　　B．takingpartinC．callingforD．takingover2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．womenwerenotallowedtojoininthe1896OlympicGamesB．BaronPierredeCoubertinwasveryfamouswhenhewasaliveC．manywomenhavecompetedintheOlympicGamesinthelast30yearsD．BaronPierredeCoubertintriedhisbesttoletwomenjoinintheOlympicGames3．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．WhywomenwerenotallowedtojoinintheOlympicGames.B．HowmoreandmorewomenwereabletojoinintheOlympicGames.C．Whatsomeorganizationshavedoneforwomen'srights.D．WhatsportsvolunteershavedonetoenablewomentojoinintheOlympicGames.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorganizationsdecidedthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents?A．IOC.B．IFs.C．NOCs.D．OCOGs.5．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A．womenfirstperformedintheOlympicGamesaboutfiftyyearsagoB．itwasIFsthatdecidedtoenlargethewomen'sprogramattheOlympicGamesC．JuanAntonioSamaranchdidn'tagreethatwomenshouldbeIOCmembersD．womenthemselvesworkedveryhardsothattheycouldjoinintheOlympicGames答案与解析：1．解析：词义猜测题。根据“Butsincethistime,thingshavechanged.”的语境可知越来越多的女子参加奥运比赛。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Hedidn'tlikewomenshowingupfortheGames.”可知BaronPierredeCoubertin并不支持女子参加奥运比赛。答案：D3．解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知主要是讲在一些奥运组织与机构的积极努力下，越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛，而第三段是指体育志愿者以及世界各国的女子的积极争取也为越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛作出了贡献，故选B。答案：B4．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThisdevelopmentwasfurtherstrengthenedbytheIOC'sdecisionthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents.”可知应选A。答案：A5．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thisprogresshasbeenmadealsothankstothestrongdeterminationofwomen...”可推断世界各国的女子为争取更多的女子可以参加奥运比赛做了很多努力。答案：DⅤ.语法填空Mike:Whyaretherestillsomanypeopleoverweightdespitethecurrentfitnesscraze?Jane:Well,therearecertainfactorsthataffectpeople'ssizeand__1__.Mike:Whatarethey?Jane:Onestudysaidthatlow－incomegroupshavea__2__(high)percentageofoverweightpeoplethanhigherincomefamilies.Mike:Why?Jane:Thesurveysaidthatthelow－income__3__(group)eatmorejunkfoodonadailybasis.Mike:Thatmakessense.__4__(probable)thereislesstimetomakedinnerandthejunkfoodischeaper.Jane:Andjunkfoodcontainslotsoffatandoil.Thereisonefinalreason__5__somanypeoplearefat.Mike:What'sthat?Jane:Nobodyexercisesanymore—notevenkids!TheaverageAmericanhomehastheTV__6__for6hoursaday!Mike:Wow!Nowonderpeoplearesofat.Say,Jane,lookslikeyoucouldbedoingabitmoreexercise.Jane:Yeah,Iguessso.Mike:Youshouldconsidereatinghealthierfoodand__7__(get)somemoreexercise.Jane:Hey,Istarted__8__dietandlost10pounds.Mike:Sowhat__9__(happen)?Jane:Well,Iquitandgaineditbackplus5pounds.Mike:You__10__kepttrying.答案与解析：本文讲述了尽管目前健身这么火热，仍然有那么多人肥胖的原因。1．解析：根据第一句话中的“...therestillsomanypeopleoverweight...”及语境可知，该空填weight，意为“重量”。答案：weight2．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的“...thanhigherincomefamilies”可知，此处用比较级形式。答案：higher3．解析：考查名词。根据谓语动词“eat”可知，主语应为复数形式。答案：groups4．解析：考查副词。副词在句中作状语。答案：Probably5．解析：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处用why引导定语从句。答案：why6．解析：考查副词。havetheTVon意为“让电视开着”。答案：on7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，consider后接动名词作宾语，且and为并列连词，连接eating与getting。答案：getting8．解析：考查冠词。startadiet开始节食。答案：a9．解析：考查时态。根据上文的“Hey,Istartedadietandlost10pounds.”可知，该句为过去时态。答案：happened10．解析：考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示“应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。答案：shouldhaveⅥ.短文改错OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn'tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.答案：OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyeq\o(friend,\s\do4(friends))，atruckcametoastopeq\o(besides,\s\do4(beside))us.Thedriverputthewindowdownandoffereduseq\o(a,\s\do4(an))umbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn'tbelievei／nthatacompletestrangereq\o(is,\s\do4(was))sothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIeq\o(grateful,\s\do4(gratefully))acceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,eq\o(and,\s\do4(but))hepreferredtogiveittoeq\o(everyone,\s\do4(someone/somebody))else.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossibleeq\o(∧,\s\do4(to))givewithouteq\o(expect,\s\do4(expecting))anythinginreturn.