himadAAA高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题

himadAAA高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题himadAAA高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题PAGEhimadAAA高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题 初中 初中体育教案免费下载初中各年级劳动技术教案初中阶段各学科核心素养一览表初中二次函数知识点汇总初中化学新课程标准 英语直接引语变间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestdin______.16.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.17.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.18.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.19.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.20.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.【参考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if[whether],that16.he,was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时amhaving变为过去进行时washaving。17.told,had,seen。直接引语中的saidtosb在变为间接引语时应改为toldsb；现在完成时haveseen改为过去完成时hadseen。18.she,had,gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时hadgone。19.told,to,keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一结构进行转换。20.not,to,look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth这一结构进行转换。二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit”6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.”12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”14．Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”15．Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.”16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”17．Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.”18．Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”19．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”20．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”21．“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen”theyoungmanasked.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening”Maryaskedme.“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday”theoldmanaskedmybrother.25."I'mcheckingyourhomeworknow."hismothersaid.附答案：【参考答案2】1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.17．Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.19．ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.20．Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow21．TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.22．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.23．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.24．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.25.Hismothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.A.bringB.broughtC.bringD.tobring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.playedD.playing3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?A.DoyouknowhowB.WhydoyouknowC.HowyouknowwhyD.Doyouknowwhy4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocomeB.nottogoC.tonotcomeD.tonotgo6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoesB.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoesD.whetherthemoonwent7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;takeD.told;totake8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisisB.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthisD.whosedictionarythatis9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomeworkD.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework10.Doyouknow____A.whatishedoingB.whathedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatdoeshedonow11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.whenhebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebegins12.Heaskedme____.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrowD.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howexcitedtheywereB.howexcitedweretheyC.howtheywereexcitedD.theywerehowexcited14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoffB.haveseenoffC.havebeenseenoffD.hadseenoff15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?A.hadyoubeenB.didyougoC.haveyoubeenD.youhavebeen16.Canyouguess____A.whatisthatmanB.whothatmanisC.whomthatmanisD.whoisthatman17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageareB.howtheforeignlanguageisimportantC.howimportanttheforeignlanguageisD.howimportantistheforeignlanguage18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.A.was;hadB.was;hadhadC.is;haveD.is;havehad19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.A.if;ornotB.if;notC.whether;ornotD.whether;not20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.A.doeshespendonhiscarB.didhespendonhiscarC.hespentonhiscarD.hespentinhiscar巩固练习答案：1—5DBDAB;6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC与上面部分题目重复！1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek”hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.【练习5答案详解】1.he,was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时amhaving变为过去进行时washaving。2.told,had,seen。直接引语中的saidtosb在变为间接引语时应改为toldsb；现在完成时haveseen改为过去完成时hadseen。3.she,had,gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时hadgone。4.is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5.had,before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadmet；时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore(from)。6.had,there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用hadto；地点状语here相应地改为there。7.had,before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadbought；时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore。8.asked,if(whether),before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语lastweek改为theweekbefore。9.told,could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。10.how,she,had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11.where,I,had,those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12.if(whether),I,lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I和lived(from)。13.told,to,keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一结构进行转换。14.not,to,look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth这一结构进行转换。15.asked,if(whether),that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that