Unit_6_have_you_read_Treasure_Island_yetSectionA(3a-3c)

shipn.tooln.gunn.markn.v.sandn.cannibaln.towardsprep.landn.船工具枪；炮迹象；记号；分数；做记号；打分沙滩；沙食人肉者朝；向；对着陆地；大地NewWordsHaveyouheardofRobinsonCrusoe?RobinsonCrusoeisaboutamancalledRobinsonCrusoelivingonanislandfor28years.Whatisitabout?Let’senjoysomepicturesaboutthestory.Ship:Robinsoncantravelinthesea.islandRobinsonarrivedontheisland.gunhecanusetheguntoshootmarks:hefoundmarksontheislandCannibals:Hesawsomecannibalsontheisland.Let’senjoysomepicturesaboutthestoryfridayKnives:hecanusethemtocutthingsGuessingWhatdidheneedontheisland?toolsGuessing:Matchwordsthathavethesemeanings.Youcanusethesetoshootthings.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea.Youcanusethesetocutthings.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething.shipknivesgunsmarksislandReadParagraph1andanswerthequestion.1.WhatdidRobinsonuseontheisland?circle.Skimming.（快速阅读)FoodanddrinkstoolsknivesgunsmatcheslightAbook2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?A.BecausethemantoldRobinson.B.Becausethereweresomemarksontheman’sfeet.C.Becausethemanmadeaboat.D.BecausethatwasthedayRobinsonmettheman.ReadParagraph2andanswerthequestion.教你一招；先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。带着问题，再来读短文。3cRobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.Fridaymadeasmallboat.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.Correctthesentences.noRobinsonCrusoenothing3c4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.Correctthesentences.treesRobinsonCrusoeSomecannibalsRobinsonhas______theshipand_____asmallboat______backmanythingshecanuse.Already____downtreesandbuiltahouse.Robinson______outwithhis_____tokillanimalsandbirdsforfood_________togrowfruitsandvegetables.____taughthimsomeEnglish.____sawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomen.____foundthemarksofanother’sfeet.____namedhimFriday.____helpedamankillcannibals.Robinson521431.Whatdidhehavewhenhefirstarrivedontheisland?2.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?3.Howdoeshegetforfood?Hehadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.Robinsonwaitsforanothership.Hegoesoutwithhisguntokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.4.What’stheword“they”inthesecondlineinParagraph2mean?theislandB.themarksofanotherman’sfeetsomecannibalsD.thetwomen5.Accordingtothepassage,pleaseguesswhatthenovelwantstotellus?A.Howtoliveonaisland.B.Trytomakefriendswithothers.C.Nevergiveupwhenyouareintrouble.D.learnttogrowfruitandvegetablesonaisland.Correctthesentences.3cRobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithnothing.Robinsonmadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.Robinsoncutdowntreestobuildhishouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.Robinsonsawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.Whenhearrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Luckily,hefoundthebrokenshipandbroughtbackmanythings.Hecutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Hewentoutwiththeguneverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Helearnedtogrowfruitsandvegetables.Oneday,hefoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Hewasnervousafterthat.Notlongafterthat,hesawsomecannibalstryingtokillthemen.Robinsonhelpedoneofthemkillthecannibals.RobinsonnamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayhemethim.HewassmartandRobinsontaughthimEnglish.arriveonthisislandmakeaboatbringbackgiveupwaitforcutdownbuildahouse到达这个岛制作船带回来放弃等候砍倒建房子kill…forfoodthemarksofanotherman’sfeetwhoelseseesb.doingsth.runtowardshelpsb.dosth.namesb.…teachsb.sth.杀死……作为食物另一个人的脚印还有谁看见某人正在做某事朝……跑帮助某人做某事给某人起名为……教某人某事1.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。e.g.Heisyoung,butheworkshard.他年龄小，但是工作很努力。2.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。another既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。e.g.Justatthattime,anothermancamein.Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。e.g.Weneedanotherthreemantohelpdothework.3.Whoelseisonmyisland?还有谁在我的岛上？1)else例：别的什么__________其他的人_________________别的东西______________没有别的东西_________________2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。例：otherthings,otherpeople练习：What_____doyouhave?=What______thingsdoyouhave?Whatelsesomethingelsesomebodyelsenothingelseelseother（其他的，别的）修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后4.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?你来这儿多久了？howlong常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Howlonghaveyouhadthebook?你买这本书多久了？5.Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。e.g.Marysawhimcleaningtheclassroom.玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。seesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。e.g.Marysawhimcleantheclassroom.玛丽看见他打扫教室了。【运用】将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。( )①昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。( )②昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。A.Isawherworkinthegardenyesterday.B.Isawherworkinginthegardenyesterday.BA6.Oneofthemdied,buttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。runtowards朝……跑e.g.Herantowardsthestation.他跑着去火车站。1)one…theother…一个…另一个…例：Ihavetwofriends,oneisTom,theotherisJack.2)another其后一般只接单数可数名词，不接复数名词或不可数名词,表示“又一，再一”例：Letmehaveanothercupoftea. 3)the others表示范围内的另一些（范围总数通常多于两个）后面不接名词There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese.4)others 只作代词，意思是“其他的人或事物”Some people like football, others like volleyball. 1.Myshoeishere,butwhereis____________?A.theothersB.theotherC.anotheroneD.other2.Thosecakeslookdelicious.CouldIhave_________one?A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another3.You have seen one of the photos of my sisters, now I’ll show you___ . A.another B. other C. others D. the others6.InamedhimFridaybecause…namevt.给…取名；给…命名namesb.sth给…取名为…TheynamedtheirchildTom.namesb./sth.after…以…命名Theynamedtheboyafterhisgrandfather.named/called被命名为/称为…(后置定语)Theboynamed/calledTomismyfriend.inthemiddleof在…中间inthemiddleoftheroad/thenightleavebehind留下；遗留leavesb./sth.behindInthefinalexam,IleftLucybehind.Helefthisumbrellabehind.句型巩固.1.Nancyhastodosomeexercisetokeephealthy.(改为否定句)Nancy_______________________todo_________exercisetokeephealthy.2.Nancyhashadbreakfast.(改为否定句)Nancy_____________breakfast.3.Ihaveabackache.(一般疑问句并回答)_______you________abackache?–Yes,I_____.No,I______.4.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice..(一般疑问句并回答)______you_______toShanghaitwice.?-Yes,I_____.No,I_______5.Tomjoinedthearmyfourdaysago（改同义句）Tom_____________________thearmyforfourdays.6他们来这里多久了(完成译句)_______________havethey________here?.doesn’thaveanyhasn’thaveDohavedodon’tHavebeenhavehaven’thasbeeninHowlongbeen一、单项选择。（）1.Myshoeishere,butwhereis____________?A.theothersB.theotherC.anotheroneD.other()2.Doyouhave_______tosay?.A.anythingotherB.somethingelseC.elseanythingD.anythingelse()3.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.arrived.C.gotD.been()4.Hurryup,yourmotheriswaiting____thebusstop_____you.A.for,atB.at,withC.at,forD.for,at()5.Heisnotathome,hehas______Jiefangbei.A.beentoB.gotoC.gonetoD.beenin()6,She_____inChongqing5daysago,shehas_____inChongqingfor5daysA.arrived,arrivedB.been,arrivedC.arrived,beenD.got,been()7.Hisgrandpa_______since2000A.diedB.hasbeendeadedC.hasbeendeadD.hasdiedBDDCCCC我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。2.我没有其他事情可做了。翻译下列句子。InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.Ihavenothingelsetodo.3.我有两个姐姐，其中一个个子很高，另一个很胖。4.我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。5.尽管我一无所有了，但至少我还活着。Ihavetwosisters.Oneisverytallandtheotherisveryfat.Ialwaysremindmyselfthattimeandtidewaitfornoman.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.1.-Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?-Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.(12·呼和浩特)A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit2.___yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdownputupputoutputoffputintoputawayputonputback搭起；张贴；举起伸出；扑灭推迟放进；翻译放好；存钱穿上放回；把（钟）拨慢；推迟；阻碍