浙江省中考真题汇编——语法填空7套含答案与解析文档

2018年浙江省中考真题汇总——语法填空一、【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读下边的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshouldbe66(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,67it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch68(safe)forus.69(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.70myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore70(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There72(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,73skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I'msurewe’llmakethetownbetter74wedon’droptlitter.Ifwealldosomething70(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空（ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 与分析）66.【答案】bebuilt【分析】句子的主语“morebikelanes”和build之间是被动关系，且空格前面有神态动词should，所以此处应用bebuilt。故填bebuilt。【考点】动词的语态。67.【答案】but【分析】语境 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示，青少年各处骑车，但这是危险的。所以此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。【考点】连词。68.【答案】safer【分析】语境表示，未来假如有更多的车道，青少年骑车会更安全些，依据语境和空格前面的“much”可判断出，此处应用safe的比较级形式。故填safer。【考点】形容词的比较等级。69.【答案】Secondly/Second【分析】依据第二段第一句中的“Firstofall”和第四段第一句中的“Thirdly”可判断出，1此用Secondly或Second，用于列。故填Secondly/Second。注意首字母大写。【考点】数。70.【答案】In【分析】inone'sopinion是固定短，意“在某人看来”。故填In。注意首字母大写。【考点】介。71.【答案】clubs【分析】club是可数名，依据空格前面的more可判断出，此用club的复数形式。故clubs。【考点】名的复数。72.【答案】havebeen【分析】依据本句中的“sofar”可判断出，此用在完成；又因本句的主是“places”，复数形式，所以此用havebeen。故填havebeen。【考点】的和主一致。73.【答案】like【分析】境表示，在有好多打网球和球的地，但是像其余一些运如滑冰和滑的地就极少了，此用介like表示“像.⋯⋯一”。故填like。【考点】介。74.【答案】if【分析】境表示，假如我不乱扔垃圾，我的城会得更好。此用f引个条件状从句。故填if。【考点】状从句。75.【答案】tohelp/helpful【分析】境表示，假如我全部人都能做一些有帮助的事情，我的城会得更好，此可用不定式构tohelp或其形容形式helpful作后置定。故填tohelp/helpful。【考点】非或形容。二、【2018年·浙江·杭州市】法填空(共10小，每小1分，分10分)下边的短文，在空白填入一个合适的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,51(probable)about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.2Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery56(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,60willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?【2018年·浙江·杭州市】语法填空（答案与分析）51.【答案】probably【分析】考副。句意“第一，写作的明，大概是5500年前。”修句子，用probable的副probably大概。【考点】考副。52.【答案】saw【分析】考。句意“他可以与他从未的人交流，并与后代分享他的知”。以前从未看，用一般去，see的去式是saw。【考点】考。53.【答案】from【分析】考介。句意“但是他的“”看起来与今日的籍有很大的不一样”。lookdifferentfrom看起来与⋯不一样。填from。【考点】考介。54.【答案】wereinvented【分析】考被。句意“大2000年前，多的___了”主books，是invent明，作的承受者，表示被明，用一般去的被。构是was/were+的去分。主books复数，用were。invent的去分是invented。填wereinvented。【考点】考被。55.【答案】the【分析】考定冠。句意“那个改在十三世”。序数前用定冠the。3________________号生__考___________________________________名__姓_________________校学【考点】考定冠。56.【答案】useful【分析】考形容。句意“当欧洲人认识到一个特别___中国明：”。依据所，可知，修名用use的形容useful实用的。【考点】考形容。57.【答案】that【分析】考。句意“愈来愈多的人得起印刷机上生的”。里是定从句，先行是books。用that引。【考点】考。58.【答案】toimagine【分析】考不定式。句意“在很想象一个没有的世界”。itis+形容+todosth.做某事是⋯固定搭配。填不定式toimagine想象。【考点】考不定式。59.【答案】stories【分析】考名。句意“每年都有更多的故事作子被并在屏幕上”。由are可知，主用story的复数stories故事。【考点】考名。60.【答案】or【分析】考。句意“未来有人会翻开一本的？也许，像卷很快就会消逝？”。可知，表示，用or也许。【考点】考。三、【2018年·浙江·金、水】法填空(共10小，每小1分，分10分)下边的短文，在空白填入一个合适的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto61(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn62Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend63(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany64(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And65(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame66(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten674bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks68isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry69theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph70(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.【2018年·浙江·金华、丽水】语法填空（答案与分析）61.【答案】his【分析】名词“student”前应用形容词。故填his。【考点】代词。62.【答案】in【分析】国家名前应用介词in,故填in。【考点】介词。63.【答案】more【分析】依据连词“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。【考点】形容词的比较等级。64.【答案】skills【分析】many意为“好多”，后应接复数名词。故填skills。【考点】名词的单复数。65.【答案】luckily【分析】此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填luckily。【考点】词性变换。66.【答案】tostudy【分析】动词come后接动词不定式作状语。故填tostudy。【考点】非谓语动词。67.【答案】a【分析】此处名词“hook”表示泛指，且book的读音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a.故填a。【考点】冠词。68.【答案】it【分析】此处应用代词it作形式主语，动词不定式“10learn”作真切的主语。故填it。【考点】代词。569.【答案】and【分析】固定搭配between⋯and⋯意味“在⋯⋯和⋯⋯”之。故填and。【考点】固定搭配。70.【答案】isdoing【分析】依据状“Now”可知，此表示在正在生的作，所以用内行，且主“Joseph”表数看法。故填isdoing。【考点】的和主一致。四、【2018年·浙江·台州市】法填空(共10小，每小1分，分10分)下边的短文，在空白填入一个合适的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(理学)professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus61(expect)oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas62confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty63(minute)excepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewoman,whocleansthelecturehall?Ithoughtitwas64joke.I’dseenthewomanmanytimes.She’dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear.Sheisshort65darkhair,inherfifties,andwe’devensmiledateachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn66’tknow(she)namebecauseI’dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion67(leave)unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn’tbeinfluencedtoo68(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn’tfinishedthetest,69.“I’mjustwondering,”hesaid.“WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethatlastquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor70(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,...”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasSherry.【2018年·浙江·台州市】语法填空（答案与分析）61.【答案】toexpect【分析】。tellsb.todosth.意“告某人做某事”。故填toexpect。【考点】非62.【答案】so【分析】so...that...意“这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯”，是固定搭配，引果状从句。故填so。6【考点】固定搭配。63.【答案】minutes【分析】数词“forty”后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填minutes。【考点】名词的复数。64.【答案】a【分析】此处泛指“一个笑话”，joke在文中第一次出现，且其读音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。【考点】冠词。65.【答案】with【分析】依据语境可知，她个头矮，有一头黑发。with意为“有，拥有”。故填with。【考点】介词。66.【答案】her【分析】名词“name”前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。【考点】代词。67.【答案】wasleft【分析】文章整体使用的是一般过去时，且动词leave与主语“thelastquestion”之间构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasleft。【考点】动词的时态和语态。68.【答案】badly【分析】此处应用副词修饰动词。故填badly。【考点】词性变换。69.【答案】either【分析】依据语境可知，他也没有完成测试。either意为“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末。故填either。【考点】副词。70.【答案】smiled【分析】文章表达的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应用一般近去时“故填smiled。【考点】动词的时态。7五、【2018年·浙江·、】法填空(共10小，每小1分，分10分)下边的短文，在空白填入一个合适的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The"teacher"is61small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery62(patient)andnevergetsbored."Therobotcanmakestudents63(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe64(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,"ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool65(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."66isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup67newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool68(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused69(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,70theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.【2018年·浙江·绍兴、义乌】语法填空（答案与分析）61.【答案】a【分析】“machine”数可数名。此表示泛指，small是音以音音素开的，其前用不定冠A。故填A。【考点】冠。62.【答案】patiently【分析】修“helps”用副patiently。故填patiently。【考点】性。63.【答案】moreactive【分析】依据“than”可知，此用所的比形式。故填moreactive。【考点】形容的比等。64.【答案】tools【分析】依据“oneof+名复数”构表示“⋯⋯之一”可知，此用所的复数形式。故填tools。【考点】名的复数。865.【答案】hasintroduced【分析】依据状“Sofar”可知，用在完成；主“theschool”表数看法。故填hasintroduced。【考点】的和主一致。66.【答案】It【分析】“toencouragekids。。⋯”是本句的真切主。此用it作形式主。故填It。注意首字母大写。【考点】代。67.【答案】with【分析】comeupwith意“想出（想法，法等）”，是固定搭配。故填with。【考点】固定搭配。68.【答案】added【分析】依据上文中的“ateachertoldReuters”可知，采生在去，用一般去。故填added。【考点】的。69.【答案】tohelp【分析】句意：机器人老被用来帮助提升学。beusedtodosth。意“被用来做某事”。故填tohelp。【考点】非。70.【答案】but【分析】句意：机器人然可以教得好，但它没法持堂次序。两分句之存在折关系，用but。故填but。【考点】。六、【2018年·浙江·宁波市】法填空(共10小，每小1分，分10分)下边的短文，在空白填入一个合适的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老)wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,"Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube51(I)wife?"Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolook9forfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother52(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,"I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly53highasyou."Theeaglereplied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn."Thehenagreed54(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery55(surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,"Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately."ThehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame56.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where57(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?"Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,"ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas58frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit."Theeaglelookedatthehen59(angry)andsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou.60youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!"Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(抓)thegroundtofindtheeagle'sring.【2018年·浙江·宁波市】语法填空（答案与分析）51.【答案】my【分析】分析句子构可知，此用形容性物主代修名“wife”，故填my。【考点】考代。52.【答案】children【分析】other意“其余的”，以后跟名的复数形式。child是可数名，其复数形式children，故填children。【考点】考名的复数。53.【答案】as【分析】as⋯as⋯是固定构，意“和⋯⋯一⋯⋯”，故填as。【考点】考固定构。54.【答案】todo【分析】agreetodosth是固定用法，意“赞同做某事”。故填todo。【考点】考不定式。55.【答案】surprised10【分析】依据句中的be“was”可知，空格用形容。本句的主“he”，指人，用surprised来修。surprising意“令人吃惊的”，常用来修物。故填surprised。【考点】考性。56.【答案】back/again【分析】句意：但是在周末，那只老又回来了。此可以填back，表示“回来”：也可以填again.表示“又来了”。故填back/again。【考点】考副。57.【答案】is【分析】句意：我送你的圈在哪里？本句直接引，所以主句用：般在来表示在的情况。故填is。【考点】考的。58.【答案】so【分析】so⋯that⋯固定句型，意“这样⋯以致于⋯”。故填as。【考点】考固定句型。59.【答案】angrily【分析】此用副修短“lookedat”，angry的副形式angrily。故填angrily。【考点】考性。60.【答案】If【分析】句意：假如你不嫁我，我就把你全部的小从你身抓走。依据境可知，空格引条件状从句，意“假如”。故填If。注意首字母大写。【考点】考。七、【2018年·浙江·温州市】法填空(共10小，每小1分，分10分)下边的短文，在空白填入一个合适的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。Charlie’slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition—hecouldn’tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46(心的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47(听)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie'sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig48(惊诧，惊喜).11Amonthlater,onedayin49(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie’sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,"Wouldyou50(介意)takingaridewithme?”CharliewastakentothearmyReserveCenter,wherehe51(真切的)dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie,"Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam."Charliewastoo52(激动的)tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath53(大声地),"Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe54(国家)."Charlie'sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,"WhenIjoinedthearmy,Imadea55(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild."【2018年·浙江·温州市】语法填空（答案与分析）A.41.【答案】boxes42.【答案】twelfth43.【答案】wasoffered44.【答案】along45.【答案】moreconfidentB.46.【答案】sad47.【答案】heard48.【答案】surprise49.【答案】August50.【答案】mind51.【答案】really52.【答案】excited53.【答案】loudly/aloud54.【答案】country55.【答案】promise12