虚拟语气用法总结

虚拟语气if从句中，were,had（完成时态标志）should可以放在句首，（用于倒装结构），if必需省略。否定词not不能放在前面。I.HadInotseenhimthen（Hadn'tIthen）,Iwouldnvthavebeenveryhappy.fIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.WereIyou,3.1fitrained/shouldrain/weretoraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.Shoulditrainedtomorrow/Wereittoraintomorrow,4.1fyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Hadyoustudiedhardbefore,3、含蓄虚拟语气有时为了 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达的需要，在虚拟语气中，并不总是消失if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。常用的有介词with,without,butfor（倘没有,要不是）；连词or,but；副词otherwise等。l.lwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn'tbeenillthatdayJwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.2.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.shouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy..Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?.Without/Butforyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=lfithadnotbeenforyourhelp,...Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife_quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenwouldbeButforhishelp,I.就嬴shouldnothavesucceededB.havenotsucceededC.didnotsucceedD.hadnotsucceededHehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscore^wouldhavescored—Whydidn'tyoubuyit?—IbutIdidn'thavethemoney.A.wouldR.wouldhavehadhadhadbought二、虚拟语气的其他用法.asif/asthough（似乎）+从句与现在相反did/were与过去相反haddone与将来相反would/could/might+doHelooksasifhewereanartist.Hetalkedabouttheaccidentasifhehadseenit.（区分evenif/though）:若表示的确有某种可能（尤指天气），也可不用虚拟语气。Eg.Look!Thecloudsaregathering.ltlooksasifit'sgoingtorain.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.breakshasbrokenwerebrokenhadbeenbroken2.ltis(high/about)time(that)sbdid/sbshould(不行省略)+do该是某人做某事的时候了。Itishightimethatyougotup/shouldgetuP-概念：谓语V用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称为语气。语气分三种：.陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有确定、否定、疑问、感叹等形式。Heislateforclass.Whatfun!Heisnotinterestedinclassicalmusic..祈使语气：用来表示恳求、邀请、命令、警告或劝说等（动词常用原形）Don'tbelate!.虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推想。I'mgettingtired;it'stimewehome.A.go型.wentB.aregoingD.shouldbegoing.wish/ifonly（要是就好了）+从句与现在事实相反did/were与过去事实相反haddone（或用couldhavedone）与将来事濡理原uid/醐酸ftould/might+doIwish(that)he(visit)ustomorrow.-visitedIwish(thdnG&sit理us/ceWf小矶眇演曲照Iwishhe(visit)ushadlistened(listen)!^advice!IfonlyIwere(be)abird!.在wouldrather+宾语从句中与现在或将来事实相反did/were与过去事实相反haddone即：wouldrathersbdid/haddoneIwouldratheryoucame(come)heretomorrow.hadnJttoldIwouldratheryou(nottell)methetruth..用于表示建议(advise/suggest/propose/recommend)命令(order/command)要求(demand/require/request/desire)坚持要求(insist)等词相连的从句中需用虚拟语气：sb(should)+do1.1suggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.(宾语从句)2.Myadviceisthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.3.1madeasuggestionthathe(同位语从句)4.ltissuggestedthathe(主语从句)5.Mysuggestionwasthathe—(表语从句)区分:Thisisthesuggestionthat/whichhemadeatthemeeting”定语从句）Theofficergavetheorderthatnothinguntilthepeoplearrived.didn'ttouchtouchedtouchedD.touch留意：suggest:表明，示意陈述语气建议虚拟语气Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewas_(be)illandthatshe(should)besent(send)tohospitalimmediately.Insist：坚持说，坚持认为陈述语气坚持主见，坚持要求虚拟语气Heinsistedthathehgdntstolen^notsteal)themoneyandinsistedthathe(should)beSgJ(set)free.6.主语从句中的虚拟语气（主要是it作形式主语）Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange/funny/surprising/apity/ashame/nowonder/suggested/advised/recommended/desired等thatsb(should)+doItisstrangethathe(should)havetreatedhisparentslikethat.ItisapitythatLucy(should)besocareless.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.Itisstrangethathedidn'tcomeyesterday.Itisapitythatshecan'tsing.Itisstrangethatthelazyboypasstheexam.台A.hasB.shouldC.wouldD.might、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中虚拟条件从句(If)主句与现在事实相反的假设主语+did/were主语+should/would/could/might+do与过去事实相反的假设主语+haddone主语+should/would/d/might+havedone与将来事实相反的假设主语+l.did2.shoulddo3.weretodo主语+should/would/could/might+do.假如我是你，我会接受他的建议。IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice..假如明天下雨，我会待在家里。Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretoraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.3.假如你以前好好学习,你会通过考试的。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tgetC.weredriving;wouldn'tgetfehaddriven;wouldn^havegotitraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.A.WereShouldC-WouldD.Will留意：1•错综时间虚拟语气当从句主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不全都时，动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。Ifyou—hadfollowed(fo11ow)myadvicejustnow,youWQuldbe(be)betternow.Ifyouhadstudied(study)hardbefore,youwouldbe(be)acollegestudentnow.IfyouwithGeorgeearlier,you_soangrynow.A.talked;wouldnotbeB.hadtalked;wouldnotbeC.wouldtalk;wouldnotbeD.hadtalked;wouldnothavebeenIfwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriversoseriouslynow.A.isnotpollutedwouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpollutedD.wouldnothavebeenpolluted