短文改错常见错误及做题技巧存在的问题1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。3.知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。解题
步骤
新产品开发流程的步骤课题研究的五个步骤成本核算步骤微型课题研究步骤数控铣床操作步骤
1.从语篇入手,理解文章大意。2.在理解文章大意的基础上,审查句子结构。3.从语法入手进行语法改错。4.通读全文,以检查改错过程中是否因上下文制约而导致的误改。解题技巧正确理解做题要求,弄清楚改什么。(改动一个词,不是两个,不该标点,不该位置错误,不该拼写错误)怎么改(删除,增加,改正。)答卷一定要规范,各种符号不能少,形式和位置要正确。2.短文改错有别于单句改错,要重视文章的整体内容和前后的照应。既要从单句入手检查语言错误,又要从全文着眼发现行文逻辑方面的问题。注意句与句之间的关系,上下文之间的联系和统一。这样才能将在单个句子中不易发现的错误(如连词的运用不当,人称代词混乱,前后矛盾等)问题全部找出来,进行全面改正。注意事项1,看句子结构是否完整2,看文中的习惯用法,固定搭配是否正确3,看上下文的逻辑是否合理4,坚决避免找到错误的地方改正不对的现象动词形,名词数还要注意形和副非谓语,细辨别介词、短语要牢记改错口诀代词格,细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误。2.主、谓不一致的错误。高考链接1:Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likesNotonlybutalsoor,either…or…,neither…nor…,not(only)…but(also)…,therebe句型1.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.3.ThepoetandwriterhavegonetoBeijing.4.Playingwithfirearedangerous.wisheswerehasis主谓一致动词时态,语态错误5.InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.6.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.7.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.8.Thesemethodshavebeenprovedquiteeffective.gotadmittedkeptbeen写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词understand-________-__________hit-___-___break-_____-_____become-_______-______begin-_____-______choose-______-_____build-_____-_______blow-_____-_____burst-______-______bite-_____-______refer-______-______prefer-________-______understoodunderstoodhithitbrokebrokenbecamebecomebeganbegunchosechosenbuiltbuiltblewblownburstburstbitbittenreferredreferredpreferredpreferred9.ShewenttoShanghaiin1978andlivedthereeversince.10…allofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.现在完成时态标志语already,yet,ever,never,always,(ever)since短语、介词for短语、sofar,uptillnow,uptonow,inthelast/pastfewyears/weeks/days...,hashave∧∧11.Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3,000words.12.Thetrainhasleftbeforewereachedthestation.13.Whatyourfavouritesport?14.Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.hadhad∧is∧be15.Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews.16.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.17.Hesaidheisbusy.toldcalmedwas并列/平行结构中前后时态要一致情态动词后谓语误用18.Youshouldtofollowouradvice.19.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swimminginthepoolorgoforapicnic.20.Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.toswimlay说谎vi.lie-_____-_____-______躺,位于vi.在于lie-____-____-_____放置,下(蛋)vt.放下,放弃lay-______-______-______liedliedlyinglaylainlyinglaidlaidlaying动词及物与不及物21.Mydadexplainedfortherules.22.HemarriedwithXiaoWanglastyear.23Theroomiscomfortabletolive.24.TheyreachedinLondonatnight.forwithin∧in动词常见错误1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)And前后动词时态不一致。4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词)。6)及物和不及物动词错用7)主动语态与被动语态错用二、名词数高考链接2:1.Agroupofsheepsareeatinggrassandleavesatthefootofthehill.2.Thebookwillgiveyoualltheinformationsyouneed.sheepinformation主要是单复数错误①看修饰语②看主谓语的一致性③可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数。fish(鱼),deer,means,Chinese,Japanese等furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,progress,trouble,equipment,knowledge,wealth,weather,advice等3.Myauntusedtokeepgooseinthecountry.4.ItisreportedthattwoGermanwillvisitourschooltomorrow.5.KFChasmanybranchsinChina.geeseGermansbranches名词复数变化stomach-_______piano-______photo-________potato-______watch-________child-_______Chinese-_______tooth-_______wife-_______mouse-_______stomachspianosphotospotatoeswatcheschildrenChineseteethwivesmice6.I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject7.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike8.OneoftheirfirstmodelwastheSilverGhost.9.Allovertheworld,menandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.10.Suddenly,heburstintotear.subjectscoursesmodelswomentears通常用名词复数的短语,句式和……握手_____________和……交朋友_____________和……吵架_______________为……做准备_____________成为废墟__________给老人让座是礼貌的。shakehandswithmakefriendswithhavewordswithmakepreparationsforinruinsItisgoodmannerstogiveyourseattotheold.12.HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewasten.13.There’sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.14.ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.timepapertimewaters,greens,sands,woods,papers,works等名词常见错误(1) 可数名词与不可数名词的混用.(2) 用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法.(3) 同义词或反义词的混用.英语中常见不可数名词,weather,fun,advice,word,news,space(太空),progress,information三、还要注意形和副1修饰名词,be动词,系动词要用形容词2修饰动词,形容词,整个句子用副词3比较级和最高级的使用高考链接3:Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunatelyfortunately,luckily,obviously,naturally,comfortably,exactly,terribly,等1、Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.[2004全国卷]2、Youareverymorebeautifulthanbefore.3.Wearetryingtoimprovebetterourlivingcondition.4.Wouldyoupleaserepeatagainwhatyousaidjustnow.5.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.6.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.quietverybetteragainwonderfuleasyIgottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudhappily形容词和副词常见错误(1) 形容词和副词的混用,是短文改错中常见的考点之一.(2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用.(3)比较级和最高级修饰语的误用,以及近义词的误用.常见的能修饰比较级的词:rather,much,many,still,even,far,any,alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar四:代词错误代词方面的错误:多用代词,少用代词,错用代词。人称代词格的错误。Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,soIrushedbackhometoget.∧Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshehadleftontheshelfbymistake._______whichit五:连词错误连词的多用,少用,错用。Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.注意:because不与so连用,though,although不与but连用,但可与yet连用。___and六:介词错误介词多用,少用,错用。LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.Therewasoneonparticular.Iwouldalwayswanted.__in__in\七:冠词错误Iwouldgotoxiamenfor∧longholiday.MyfriendNicktoldme∧storyabouthisexperienceback…..aaAtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._____fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._____abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._____Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._________on_________chose_______tall_______it动词形介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格,细领悟room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._____Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6.____reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7.________afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmas8.____treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis9.____parentssinginganddancinghappily.10.____\was\_______lights_____________beautiful____and√∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注短文改错应注意的问题四不改: ①标点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 ③词序错误不改。 ④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词,在句中不可能用错。