2014高考英语一轮复习课件人教版必修113Traveljournal93

教材面面观单词拓展1.________n．不利条件；不便之处________opp.优势；有利条件2．________n．日记；杂志；定期刊物________n．记者3．________n.&vt.运送；运输________n．运输业________n．运输车4．________n.&vt.时间表；进度表；为某事安排时间5．________n．保险6．________n．态度；看法7．________n．小包；包裹8．________vt.组织；成立________n.9．________vt.决定；确定；下定决心________adj.________n.10．________vt.说服；劝说________n．________adj.有说服力的________adv.11．________vi.毕业________n．大学毕业生12．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的________vt.依赖；依靠13．________prep.在……下面14．________vt.&n．预测；预报15．________adj.顽固的短语回顾1.________since从那以后2．care________关心；忧虑；惦念3．makeupone's________下决心；决定4．________usual照常5．graduate________毕业于6．be________of喜爱；喜欢7．changeone's________改变主意8．give________投降；屈服；让步9．________midnight在午夜10．________analtitudeof在海拔……高度11．be________todosth.决心干某事persuadesb.sth.??说服某人做/不做某事12.sb.?not?todosth.?13．getsb.________in使某人对……感兴趣14．stay________醒着15．________onething...________another(用来引出某事的理由)一则……二则……句型背诵1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI________________________________________________________________.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。2．____________mysister______firsthadtheideatocycle...首先想到要骑车……是我的姐姐。3．WhenItoldhertheairwould________________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4．________shehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。5．...，she________thatsheorganizethetripproperly.……，她坚持她要真正地组织这次旅行。自我诊断单词拓展1．disadvantage，advantage2.journal，journalist3．transport，transportation，transporter4.schedule5．insurance6.attitude7.parcel8.organize，organization9．determine，determined，determination10.persuade，persuasion，persuasive，persuasively11.graduate，graduation12．reliable，rely13.beneath14.forecast15.stubborn短语回顾1．ever2.about3.mind4.as5.from6.fond7.mind8．in9.at10.at11.determined12.intodoing/outof;persuade13.interested14.awake15.for；for句型背诵1．havedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip2．Itwas；who3．behardtobreathe4．Once5．insisted考点串串讲重点单词1.persuadev．说服，劝说Whopersuadedyoutojointhissociety?谁说服你参加这个团体？Nothingcanpersuadehertochangehermindonceitismadeup.一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。●用法拓展persuadesb.说服某人persuadesb.todosth.(＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.)说服某人做某事(指成功)persuadesb.nottodosth.(＝persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.)说服某人别做某事，劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……●易混辨析persuade与advisepersuade意为“说服”。advise意为“劝说”，不一定说服。例如：I'vepersuadedhimtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。TheleadingcomradeadvisedDr.Bethunetomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace，buthewasnotpersuaded.领导同志劝白求恩医生立即转移到安全的地方，但是没说服他。即境活用翻译句子①猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。②那位营销员说服我们购买他的产品。答案：①Thehunterpersuadedusnottowalk/outofwalkingthroughthethickforestalone.②Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuy/intobuyinghisproduct.2．organizevt.组织；成立Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirstorganizeyourideaslogically.要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。●用法拓展organizeyourself/sb.照料自己/某人organizationn．组织；机构organizedadj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的He'sinvolvedintheorganizationofanewclub.他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。Sheisbrilliantbutherworklacksorganization.她很有才华，但工作缺乏条理。Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。即境活用单项填空________byanexperiencedmanager，themeetingturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.A．BeingorganizedB．TobeorganizedC．HavingbeenorganizedD．Havingorganized答案：C3．attituden．态度；看法Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitudesuggestedhewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.他每天来听我的课，但他的态度表明他对这个课题并不感兴趣。Ingeneral，itisdifficulttochangepeople'sattitude.通常情况下很难改变人们的态度。●温馨提示attitude常和介词towards或to连用，所以后面要加名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。Ireallydon'tlikeyourattitudetowardstheproblem.我不喜欢你对这个问题的态度。Inordertochangeattitudestoemployingwomen，thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.为了改变雇佣妇女的态度，政府正在引进新的法律。即境活用单项填空Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourcasual________towardsyourdietsforthesakeofyourhealth.A．mannersB．viewC．wayD．attitude答案：D4．schedulen．时间表；进度表；v.为某事安排时间●用法拓展aheadofschedule(进度上)提前＝aheadoftimeonschedule准时＝ontimebehindschedule落后＝behindtimeaccordingtoschedule按照预定计划①What'syourschedulefortomorrow?你明天的日程安排是什么？②Heisthinkingofschedulingamatchforthenextweek.他正在考虑在下周内安排一次比赛。即境活用完成句子①Filmingbegan______________________.拍摄如期进行。②Hefinishedhiswork______________________.他提前完成了工作。答案：①onschedule②aheadofschedule5．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.他们已确定这所新学校的校址。Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。Mymom'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。●用法拓展determine表示“决心做某事”时，可用sb.determinestodosth.也可用sb.isdeterminedtodosth.determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚强的determinationn．毅力，决心同义词组：decide,makeupone'smindtodosth.决心做某事即境活用单项填空①________totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“________，anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A．Determined;WantedB．Determined;WantingC．Determine;WantedD．Determining;Wanting②Oncewe________，weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A．makeupourmindB．makeourmindC．makeupourmindsD．makeourminds答案：①A②C6．finallyadv.最后；终于●用法拓展finally有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ；二是用在句子中动词的前面，表示“等候或耽误了很久才……”，意为“末了”。●易混辨析finally，atlast与intheendWeshoulddoitasfollows：first，learnit；second，practiseit；andfinallyuseit.我们应该按下列步骤做事：先学习，再练习，最后才使用。atlast表示等了很久一个动作才发生，意思是“终于”。Shehascomeatlast.她总算来了。intheend表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。Theylookedeverywhereandintheendfoundthelostchild.他们到处找那个迷路的孩子，最后终于找到了。7．journeyn．旅行，旅程●易混辨析journey,travel,trip，tour与voyagejourney使用范围很广，但常指距离较远的陆路旅行。可作动词或名词，指远距离长期的旅行，没有具travel体的目的和方向性。常用来表示“旅行”这一概念。名词的复数形式travels表示旅行经历。比较通俗，常指距离短且直接到目的地的旅行。trip在口语中trip与journey常常通用。侧重“观光”的意思，常常有最后回到出发地的tour含义，距离可长可短。可作动词或名词。voyage指海上旅行即境活用完成句子①Theydecidedtotakeatrain________.他们决定乘火车去旅行。②I'mgoingtoashopping_____.Wouldyouliketogowithme?我将去商店，你想和我一起去吗？③MarcoPolowroteabookcalledthe________ofMarcoPolo.马可波罗写了一本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 叫《马可波罗游记》。④Hewentonasea________roundtheworld.他从海上环游世界。⑤Wearegoingtomakea________totheGreatWall.我将去长城旅行。答案：①journey⑤trip/journey②tour③Travels④voyage8．transportn．&vt.运送；运输；输送；搬运●用法拓展transportsb./sth.to...把某人/某物运送到……betransportedback/into...被带回到……①Inormallytravelbypublictransport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。②Thatcompanytransportsgoodsbylorry.那家公司用卡车运货。③Imusthavethesegoodstransportedtotheshop.我要找人把这些货运到商店去。●易混辨析transport与traffictransport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。故“交通拥挤、交通中断”都用traffic一词。①Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.自行车是他唯一的交通工具。②Thereisusuallyalotoftrafficatthistimeofday.每天的这段时间往来车辆都很多。即境活用单项填空Theywerestuckin________andmissedtheirflight.A．trafficB．transportationC．transportD．cars答案：A9．viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑①Weareenjoyingthemagnificentviewsfromthesummit,overthemountains.我们在群山之巅欣赏那壮丽的景色。②Thelakecameintoview/Wecameinviewofthelakeasweturnedthecorner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。③Whatareyourviewsonhersuggestion?对她的提议你有什么想法？④Heviewedthebattlefromthetopofthehill.他从山顶上观察战斗情况。⑤Theattackontheshipwasviewedasanactofwar.攻击那艘船已视为战争行为。⑥Howdoyouviewyourpositioninthecompany?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？●用法拓展inone'sview依某人看inviewofsth.考虑到某事；鉴于某事(物)apointofview观点①Thisisunacceptablefrommypointofview.依我看，这不能接受。②Inviewoftheweather,we'llcanceltheouting.因天气关系，我们要取消这次郊游。●易混辨析view,scene,scenery与sight这四个词都可以指“景色”：view指从某个角度看到的景色。scene通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物，即可以包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。scenery指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色，如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。sight指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜。①Youwillgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.在小山顶上，你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。②Theboatsintheharbormadeabeautifulscene.停泊在海港中的船只构成了优美的风景。③Whenwecametothelake,westoppedtoadmirethescenery.来到湖边的时候，我们停下来欣赏美景。④Theflowersarealovelysightinspring.春天百花盛开十分美丽。即境活用单项填空Iwouldliketobuyahousewhichhasa________overthesea.A．imageB．viewC．sightD．scenery答案：B重点短语1.careabout关心；介意，在乎①Don'tyoucareaboutthecountry'sfuture?难道你不对国家的前途担忧吗？②Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.她关心的只是她的社交生活。●用法拓展carev．在乎；关心careforsb.喜欢某人；照顾某人takecarethat.../todosth.当心……；小心……takecareofoneself/sb./sth.照看某人(自己)/物；照料某人(自己)/物；照顾某人(自己)/物inthecareofsb./inone'scare由某人负责；由某人照管①Idon'tcare.我不在乎。②Wouldyoucareforadrink?你愿意喝点酒吗？③Takecarethatyoudon'tdrinktoomuch/nottodrinktoomuch.当心别喝多了。④Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了，能照顾自己了。⑤Theyleftthechildinafriend'scare.他们把孩子交给朋友照看。即境活用单项填空Iamgladtoseethatyouarebeingwell________.A．caredforB．caredaboutC．takencareD．caredof答案：A2．dreamabout梦想Don'tdreamaboutmakingbigmoneywithouthardwork.不要梦想着不勤奋工作就能赚大钱。●用法拓展dreamof梦想；梦见notdreamofdoingsth.无论如何也不做某事dreamup凭空想出；构思；创造； 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 dreamawayone'stime/life虚度时光beyondone'swildestdreams远远超过某人的梦想或希望①IoftendreamedofbecominganactorwhenIwasaboy.当我年少时，就梦想着当一名演员。②Trustyoutodreamupacrazyschedulelikethis.亏你想得出这样异想天开的计划。③Hedreamthislifeaway,neverreallyachievinganything.他虚度一生，一事无成。即境活用单项填空Michaelneverdreamedof________forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A．beingachanceB．there'sachanceC．theretobeachanceD．therebeingachance答案：D3．givein投降；屈服；让步Althoughhewasill，hestucktohisworkandrefusedtogivein.虽然有病，但他仍然坚持工作，不肯示弱。Bothsidesarguedwithreason，andneitherwouldgivein.双方都振振有词地辩论着，可谁也不服谁。Hehasgivenintomyviewsatlast.他最后接受了我的意见。●用法拓展(1)givein也可作及物动词短语，意为“上交”。例如：Giveyourexaminationpapersinwhenyouhavefinished.做完试卷就交上来。(2)give构成的短语：①giveoff发出；放出。例如：Theapplesgiveoffaverysweetsmell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。②giveout分发；发出(气味、热等)；用尽；精疲力竭。例如：Pleasehelpmegiveoutthesetestpapers.请帮我分发这些试卷。Ourfoodsupplyatlastgivesout.供给我们的食物终于用完了。③giveup放弃(念头、希望等)；停止；抛弃；认输；把……送交。例如：Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.两年前他才离开教学工作的。Hegavethebooksuptoher.他把书给她递上去。④giveaway赠送；捐献；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等)。例如：Theoldteachergaveawayallhisbookstotheschool.这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。⑤giveway让路；倒塌；折断。例如：Givewaytocarsthatcomefromtheleft.给左边开过来的汽车让路。TheladdergavewayandLarryfelltotheground.梯子断了，拉里摔倒在地上。⑥giveback归还；恢复。例如：PleasegivemebackthebookIlentyou.请将我借给你的书还给我。⑦giveover停止；交付。例如：Ihopetherainwillsoongiveover.我希望雨不久即停。Wegavehimovertothepolice.我们把他交给了警方。即境活用介、副词填空①Boththemanandthehorsegave________afterthelongride.②Youhavegiven________agoodchance.③Thegovernmentgave________foodtopeopleoutofwork.答案：①out②away③out4．putup支起；举起；张贴；建起；为……提供食宿；提出Theyareputtingupseveralnewbuildingsinthatblock.他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。Yes，wecanputyouupforanightortwo.是的，我们可以安排你住一两夜。I'dliketoputupanideaforyourconsideration.我想提个意见供你考虑。●用法拓展putaside放在一边；储存；保留putaway放好；收好putdown写下；记下；镇压putforward提出；推荐；把……提前putoff延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版putupwith忍受；容忍即境活用单项填空①InDisneyland，everyyear，muchofthegrassisreplacedbecauseDisneyrefusesto________signsaskinghisvisitorsnottosteponthem.A．putonB．putupC．putdownD．putout②Theguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.A．turneddownB．putoutC．putawayD．turnedover答案：①B②B5．eversince自那以后Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。We'vebeenfriendseversincegraduation.自从毕业以来，我们就一直是好朋友。He'sbeenlyingloweversinceIaskedhimforthemoneyheowesme.自从我催他还钱，他就不露面了。●温馨提示eversince的用法和since完全一致，它们之后的时间是一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时态。ShemovedtoLondonlastMayandhassincegotajobonanewspaper.她去年五月到伦敦，此后一直在报社工作。即境活用单项填空Johnpromisedhisdoctorhewouldnotsmoke，andhe________eversince.A．didn'tsmokeB．hasn'tsmokedC．hadn'tsmokedD．wouldn'tsmoke答案：B6．changeone'smind改变主意●用法拓展makeupone'smind下定决心readone'smind看出某人的心思speakone'smind直言不讳Somanymen，somanyminds.各人有各人的想法。即境活用单项填空Ireallyhad___todoitatthattime.Pleasegivemeanotherchance.A．amindB．anideaC．nomindD．minds答案：C根据题意，应为“我当时心里真的不想做。”havenomindtodosth.“不想去做某事”。7．agreewith同意，适合Iquiteagreewithhim.我完全同意他的意见。Ifindthatcountrylifereallyagreeswithme.我发现乡村生活确实很适合我。Whathesaysdoesn'tagreewithwhathedoes.他的言行不一。●用法拓展agreewith表示同意某人的意见；与……一致；(气候、食物等)适合●易混辨析agreeto,agreeon与agreeuponagreeto表示同意某一建议、安排等，意思接近consentto。例如：Weagreedtotheirsuggestion.我们同意了他们的建议。Undernocircumstancescanweagreetosuchaprinciple.在任何情况下我们都不会同意这一原则。agreeon和agreeupon，表示在某一点上取得或具有相同意见，可以说：Theyfinallyagreeduponthetermsofthecontract.他们最后就合同的条文达成了协议。Idon'tagreewithyouonmanythings.在许多问题上我同你的意见有分歧。即境活用翻译句子①我认为这是个好主意，你同意我的观点吗？②她不适应这里的气候。答案：①Ithinkit'sagoodidea,doyouagreewithme?②Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithher.重点句式1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿整条湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。●用法拓展此句为强调句。(1)强调句的基本结构：Itis/was＋所强调的成分＋that/who/whom＋其他成分。例如：原句：ImetMaryattherailwaystationyesterday.ItwasMarythat/whomImetattherailwaystationyesterday.我昨天在火车站遇到的是玛丽。(强调宾语Mary)ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetMaryyesterday.我昨天是在火车站遇到的玛丽。(强调地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryattherailwaystation.我是昨天在火车站遇到的玛丽。(强调时间状语)●特别提醒强调状语时，连接词只用that；强调人时，则还可用who(在从句中作主语)或whom(在从句中作宾语)。(2)强调句的一般疑问句型：Is/Was＋it＋所强调的成分＋that/who/whom＋其他成分？例如：Wasityouthat/whometMaryattherailwaystationyesterday?是你昨天在火车站遇到的玛丽吗？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句型：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who/whom＋其他成分？例如：Whomwasitthatyoumetattherailwaystationyesterday?你昨天在火车站遇到了谁啊？即境活用按要求改写句子原句：ImetMaryattherailwaystationyesterday.①强调主语I。②将上句改为一般疑问句。③就画线部分提问：ItwasIthat/whometMaryattherailwaystationyesterday.答案：①ItwasIthat/whometMaryattherailwaystationyesterday.②WasitIthat/whometMaryattherailwaystationyesterday?③WhowasitthatmetMaryattherailwaystationyesterday?2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardto_breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。●用法拓展be＋adj.＋todo在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”的结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是被动关系，但仍然要用主动形式表示被动意义。用于这种句式中的形容词常为easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,light,interesting,important,expensive,fit,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。①Thequestioniseasytoanswer.这问题容易回答。②Thatbookisdifficulttounderstand.那本书难懂。③Thewaterinthatriverisnotfittodrink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。●特别提示动词不定式的主动语态和被动语态一直是考试中的难点之一。如果主语、宾语与不定式是被动关系，同学们易把不定式用作被动形式，即：tobedone。其实在许多情况下，用主动形式和被动形式在意义上区别不大。Therearealottobedonenext.＝Therearealottodonext.下一步有很多事要做。有时在意义上有很大的区别：①Ihavesomeclothestowash.我有些衣服要洗。(towash是主语的动作)②Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.我有些衣服要洗。(wash不是主语的动作而是别人的动作)但是在以上形容词后面的不定式都要用主动形式。IfindEnglishtwisterspleasanttolearn.我发现学英语绕口令很有意思。即境活用单项填空①Theyfoundthelecturehard________；theyallfeltsleepy.A．tobeunderstoodB．forunderstandingC．tounderstandD．tohavebeenunderstood②Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________.A．when;toforgetB．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforgetD．/;tobeforgotten答案：①C②C3．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。●用法拓展insistvt.坚持；强调IinsistedthatIhadn'tseenthewallet.我坚持说我没有见过这个钱包。Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.他坚持要我跟他一起去。Heinsistsshe(should)notbeinvitedtoourparty.他坚称不要邀请她参加我们的聚会。●用法拓展(1)insist后跟that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。意思是“坚决要求，坚决主张”。例如：Iinsistedthatwe(should)tellthistoher.我当时坚持我们该把这事告诉她。Weinsistedthatthemanager(should)bepresentatthemeeting.我们坚决要求经理参加会议。Heinsistedthatwe(should)leaveforShanghaiatonce.他坚持让我们马上动身去上海。(2)短语insiston(upon)后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，意为“要求某事或做某事”。例如：Weinsistedon(upon)areplyfromher.我们要求她做出答复。Theyinsistedonbuyingabiggercomputer.他们坚持买一部储存量大的电脑。HeinsistedonmystayingatQiluHotel.他坚持让我留在齐鲁宾馆。(3)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。例如：Heinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。IinsistedthatIhadhandedinmyhomeworkyesterday.我坚持昨天已交作业了。●易混辨析insiston与sticktoinsiston多用于“坚持”意见、看法、主张，常常与“说”有关系。例如：Naturalistsinsistonuscaringforthewildlife.自然学家坚决主张我们要关爱野生生命。stickto多用于“坚持”原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如：Weshouldalwayssticktoourvalueoflife.我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。即境活用单项填空①ThestudyofEnglishhehasinsistedon________himselfwiththeinternationalbusinesshasnowprovedfruitful.A．tohelpB．helpingC．havinghelpD．willhelp②Bobinsistedthathe________nothingwrongand________fromwork.A．did；won'tbefiredB．haddone；notbefiredC．shoulddo；mustn'tbefiredD．do；shouldn'tbefired③Thepublicinsistedonthegovernment________immediateactionagainstcorruption.A．musttakeB．shouldtakeC．totakeD．taking答案：①A②B③D4．Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。●用法拓展so...that...是固定句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。Shewassohappythatshejumped.她高兴地跳了起来。HespokesofastthatIcouldhardlyfollowhim.他说话太快，我都跟不上了。●易混辨析so...that和such...that①两者意思都是“如此……以至于……”，但在so...that中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；而such...that中的such为形容词，后面跟名词，并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。Itissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathomeallday.天气不好，我们不得不整天待在家里。Theyaresuchinterestingstoriesthatallthechildrenlikereadingthem.这些故事是如此有趣以至于孩子们都爱看。②such＋a(an)＋adj.＋n.也可以转换成so＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.但只有such后为可数名词单数时才可以互换。③当many/much/little/few表示“数量多少”修饰名词时，前面用so而不用such。Thereissolittlewaterinthepoolthatwecan'tswimatall.池子里的水太少了，我根本无法游泳。●温馨提示so/such...that..句型中，若把so/such置于句首，句子需要用倒装。Theprogrammewassoorganizedthatitwaspopularwitheveryone.节目做了精心安排，以至于大家都喜欢。即境活用单项填空Soquickly________thatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.A．didherunB．ranheC．heranD．hadherun答案：A5．Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?你看到过雪人骑自行车吗？●用法拓展(1)seesb.do表示看见一个动作的全过程。Isawhimwalkintotheroom.刚才我看见他走进了房间。(2)seesb.doing表示看见一个动作正在进行着。Isawthetraincomingintothestation.我看见火车正在进站。(3)seesb.done表示看见被动的动作。IsawTombeatenbyhisfather.我看到汤姆被他父亲打了。●特别提示(1)在感官动词或使役动词之后，作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。常见的感官动词有：see,lookat,hear,listento,watch,notice,observe,feel等；使役动词有：make,have,let等。(2)当感官动词或使役动词用于被动结构时，要用带to的不定式作主语补足语。help后的to可保留也可省略；have和let一般不用于被动结构。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.虽然他经常把妹妹惹哭，可是今天却被妹妹弄哭了。即境活用单项填空①—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute,I'llhaveBob________youtoyourroom.A．showB．showsC．toshowD．showing②Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwellB．feelinggoodC．feelwellD．feelgood③Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice________him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall答案：①A②D③A知能层层练一、单项填空1．Dadwas________whisky,butnormallyonlydrankintheeveningwhenworkwasdone.A．tiredofB．fondofC．familiarwithD．afraidof答案：B解析：befondof“喜欢”，符合题意。betiredof“厌烦”；befamiliarwith...“对……熟悉的”；beafraidof“害怕”。2．Sheisnoteasytoworkwith,becausesheisvery________ineverything,notwillingtoacceptothers'opinionsevenifsheiswrong.A．indulgentB．stubbornC．out-goingD．diligent答案：B解析：由题干后半句可知B项符合题意，stubborn“顽固的；固执的”。indulgent“纵容的；放纵的”；out-going“外向的”；diligent“勤奋的”。3．Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgametoplayingit.A．likeB．preferC．enjoyD．love答案：B解析：preferAtoB“喜欢A胜过B”，为固定搭配。4．Somethingmustbedonetopreventthefruitsfromgoingbadinthelong________.A．transportationB．runC．termD．transport答案：D解析：transport此处是名词，意为“运输；运送”。transportation“交通”；inthelongrun相当于inthelongterm，意为“从长远来看”。5．Itisalwaysthehusbandwho________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.A．givesawayB．givesoutC．givesupD．givesin答案：D解析：givein“让步，屈服”，其后省略了tothewife，符合题意。6．WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitude________theproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?A．towardsB．atC．onD．for答案：A解析：attitude常与介词to,towards搭配，意为“对……的态度/看法”。7．Hecouldhavehelpedus,butitnowappearsthathe'shadachangeof________.A．mindB．headC．planD．heart答案：A解析：changeone'smind“改变主意”，此处用change的名词形式，构成achangeofmind这一名词性短语。8．Whenaskedtoexplain________hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A．whatitwasthatB．thatwhatitwasC．whatwasitthatD．thatwhatwasit答案：A解析：由于强调句作explain的宾语，应使用陈述语序，故排除C、D两项；对比A、B两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故排除B项。9．Anincreasingnumberofstudents,yearbyyear,acrossChina________hardtorealizetheirdreamofstudyingabroad.A．aretryingB．havetriedC．willtryD．try答案：A解析：此处用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，此时此刻动作不一定正在进行。10．—Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.—Isupposeyou________toofast.A．havedrivenB．droveC．weredrivingD．haddriven答案：C解析：回答者强调“我”与卡车相撞时开车的速度太快，故用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1．AllIhavetodois________________(说服他跟我们一起去)．2．Shewas___________________(一气之下竟然将信撕碎了)．3．Peoplestill______________(情愿自己动手做事)withintheircommunities,ratherthangivethegovernmentmorecontrol.4．Soundsgreat.____________________________(我迫不及待想去那儿)now,MissZhang.5．I_____________(坚决要求你立刻采取行动)toputthisright.答案：1.(to)persuadehimtogowithus2．soangrythatsheactuallytoreuptheletter3．prefertodothingsthemselves4．Ican'twaittogothere5．insistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateaction三、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ABritishteamhasbegunbuildingacardesignedtobreakallpreviouslandspeedrecordsandgofasterthaneventhespeedofsound.Thesupersonic(超音速的)car,1.________(call)Bloodhound,isexpectedtoreach1,000mphwhilesoundtravelsataround760mph.Thecar,2.________looksmorelikeaplanewithoutwings,willalsotravelmuchfasterthanmostpassengeraircraft,whichiswhythemanchosentodirveitisactuallyapilot.WingCommanderAndyGreenwillbeinchargeofthecar'srecordattempt,andishopingto3.b________thepresentlandspeedrecordof763mphwhichhehimselfsetin1997.Thetimetrialis4.________(schedule)for2011andwilltakeplaceona10-mile-longtrackinadesertinSouthAfrica.Butwhileachievingsuchspeedswouldundoubtedlybeamajor5.________(achieve),AndyGreensaystheprojectisaboutmorethanthis.Hesaidtheaim6.________to“createaniconic(偶像的)”projectthatcaninspirethenationandthenation'sschoolstohaveaninterestinscienceandengineering.“Ifitgetskidsfromaroundtheworldmotivated(激励的)andweon