高考英语状语从句专项训练

(圆满版)高考英语状语从句专项训练(圆满版)高考英语状语从句专项训练PAGE/NUMPAGES(圆满版)高考英语状语从句专项训练WORD格式整理版专题十一状语从句状语从句在高考 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 中由于其他从句的搅乱，以及倒装句，重申句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，平时由一个隶属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句时间状语从句常有的连词(组)：when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,assoonas,nowthat,hardly...when,scarcely...when,nosooner...than等。能够引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：directly,instantly,immediately,bythetime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime等。注意点以下：(1)when,while,as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当的时候”，经常和when/while通用，但它重视重申主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(atorduringthetime)既能够表示在某一点的时候，又能够表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情能够同时发生也能够先后发生。while重申一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有连续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用连续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示aperiodoftime时，两者能够互换。ShecameupasIwascooking.(同时)在我做饭时，她走了过来。Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。WhiletheywerewatchingTV,Iwaspreparingmyselfforthecomingexamination.他们在看电视，而我在为立刻到来的考试做准备。Strikewhiletheironishot.一鼓作气。(不能用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁”)when，while，as引导时间状语从句的差别when，while，as显然都能够引导时间状语从句，但用法差别特别大。一、when能够和连续性动词连用，也能够和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只好和连续性动词连用。①Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到这样好的工作，为何还想再找新的？②Sorry，Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我恰巧出门了。③Strikewhiletheironishot．（is为连续性动词，表示一种连续的状态）一鼓作气。④Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened．（listen为连续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔录。二、when从句的谓语动词能够在主句谓语动作从前、此后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必定是和主句谓语动作同时发生。1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。①Whenhehadfinishedhishomework，hetookashortrest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。②WhenIgottotheairport，theguestshadleft．（gotto后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经走开了。学习参照好帮手2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为连续性动词时，①When／While／Asweweredancing，astranger一位陌生人走了进来。②When／While／Asshewasmakingaphonecall词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。WORD格式整理版when，while，as都可使用。camein．（dance为连续性动词）当我们跳舞时，，Iwaswritingaletter．（make为连续性动3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间看法淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只好用as。这时，as常表示“随着”；“一边，一边”之意。①Asthetimewenton，theweathergotworse．（as表示“随着”之意）②Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越罕见。③Asyearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越兴隆了。④Thelittlegirlssangastheywent．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。⑤Thesadmothersatontheroadside，shoutingasshewascrying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。4．在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。①YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit．在我读完这本书后，你能够借阅。②Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek，I'lltalkwithhimaboutthis．下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。三、when用于表示“一就”的句型中（指过去的事情）。sb．hadhardly（＝scarcely）donesth．when．．．＝Hardly／Scarcelyhadsb．donesth．when．．．①Ihadhardly／scarcelyclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．＝Hardly／ScarcelyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。②Ihadhardly／scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．＝Hardly／ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了。before引导状语从句时的常有重点句型①Itwill(not)be...before...还要才，要不了多久就Itwas(not)...before...过了才(没多久就)ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleep.过了好长时间我才睡着了。Itwasntlongbeforehetoldmeaboutthenews.没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。②不等就；在从前就ThetelephonerangoffbeforeIcouldanswerit.我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。③刚就Hehardlyenteredtheroombeforeheheardthetelephonering.他刚进屋电话铃就响了。④先再学习参照好帮手WORD格式整理版Youcanhaveafewdaystothinkaboutitbeforeyoumakeyourdecision.做决定从前你还有几天时间考虑。(3)since引导的从句用连续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时）时，则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思可否定的。若是从句的动词是连续性动词的现在完成时态，则从句意思是必定的。HehasneverbeentoseemesinceIwasill.我病愈后，他素来将来看我。（不重生病了）HehasneverbeentoseemesinceIhavebeenill.我病了，他素来将来看我。Ihaventheardfromhimsincehelivedhere.自他从这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信。（不住在这儿了）(4)till,until若是till与until用在必定句中时，则主句中谓语动词部分所表示的动作或状态素来连续到某时或某个动作发生时才结束。注意它的倒装句和重申句。Ididntrecognizeshewasmyclassmateuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecogniseshewasmyclassmate=ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognisedshewasmyclassmate.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的常有连词或短语：as,because,since,nowthat,consideringthat,seeingthat(鉴于)。注意以下几点：(1)because,since,as,for,nowthatbecause语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与重申词only,just以及否定词not连用。但不能够够与so连用。since引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示略加解析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首。as语气最弱，其原因可是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首。for诚然讲解为“由于”但可是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句。for所供给的原因是一种补充性的说明，表示推断的原因。nowthat意为“既然，由于”。表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果。Hefailedbecausehewascareless.他因马虎而失败了。Sinceeveryonehascome,letsbeginourmeeting.既然大家都来了，我们开会吧。Asalltheseatswerefull,hestoodthere.所有的座位都满了,他只好站那边。Itmighthaverainedlastnightforthegroundiswet.昨晚可能下雨了，由于地面是湿的。Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewehavealotofextraspace.由于孩子们走开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间。地点状语从句地点状语从句常由以下连词引导：where,wherever等。Youmayfindhimwherehisbrotherlives.你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你能够去你想要去的任何地方。Anywherehewent,hegotwarmwelcome.学习参照好帮手WORD格式整理版无论他走到哪儿，都碰到热忱欢迎。Thegirltakesthedollwithhereverywhereshegoes.这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。结果状语从句结果状语从句常由以下连词引导：so...that，such...that，sothat等。要注意以下几个问题:五种结构：so+adj./adv.+that...such(a/an+adj.)+n.+that...so+adj.+a/an+n.+that=sucha/an+adj.+n.+that...④somany/much/few/little(少)+n.+that...such+(adj.)+n.(u/pl.)+thatHespokesofastthatIcouldntfollowhim.他说的这样的快，我跟不上他。Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatweallwentswimming.今每天气这样的好，我们大家都去游泳了。so或such置于句首时，主句常用倒装。Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatweallwentswimming.Suchalovelydaywasitthatweallwentswimming.今每天气这样的好，我们大家都去游泳了。注意以上结构与定语从句so/such...as的差别。Thisissuchaninteresting/sointerestingafilmthateveryonewantstoseeit.这是一部很幽默的电影致使于每一个人都想去看。目的状语从句目的状语从句由以下连词引导：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等。（注：sothat也可用来引导结果状语从句）sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中常需用神情动词。sothat引导的目的状语从句只好放在主句此后。inorderthat引导的目的状语从句能够放在主句从前或此后。Wesetoutearlysothatwecouldseethesunrise.我们很早出发以便能看到日出。Hesenttheletterbyairmailsothatitmightreachthemintime.他空邮这封信以便他们能实时收到。条件状语从句条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句（用在虚假语气中）。注意：在真实条件句中，常用一般时态代替将来时。常由以下连词引导条件状语从句：if,unless,suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that),incase,onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas,sofaras等。(1)unless=ifnotYouwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.除非你努力，否则你就要失败。(2)suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that)=ifGiventhathesupportsus,wellwintheelection.若是他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举。学习参照好帮手WORD格式整理版(3)onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas=onlyifAslongasyoudontloseheart,youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心，你就会成功。(4)as(so)faras...SofarasIamconcerned,Iminfavourof“mercykilling”.就我个人而言，我支持安乐死。7.退步状语从句引导退步状语从句的连词：although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,while,whether...or,whoever,whatever,however,nomatter+疑问词等。注意以下几点：(1)although,though引导退步状语从句时，主句前不能够用but,但能够加yet,still。Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheydidntstopworking.只管下着大雨，他们依旧在工作。(2)as引导退步状语从句时，必定用前置结构，平时是从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在句首，放在句首的名词前的冠词要去掉。Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.=Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.只管他是个孩子，但他仍知道的很多。（注意:在child前不要用冠词）ThoughIlikeitverymuch,Iwontbuyit.=MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit.只管我特别喜欢它，但我也不会买它。(3)whether...or(not)引导的从句，供给两个比较的?°只管?±情况，含有条件意味。Whetheryou）Believeitornot,itistrue.Whetheryoucomehereorwegothere,thetopicofdiscussionwillremainunchanged.无论是你来这儿仍是我们去那边，议论的主题保持不变。(4)疑问词+ever＝nomatter+疑问词Whoeveryouare,youmustshowyourpass.无论你是谁，你都必定出示你的通行证。Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词或短语：as,asif,asthough,theway等。注意以下几点：(1)as引导方式状语从句时意为?°依据?±，?°忧如?±，前面常用加强语气。Ididitjustasyoutoldme.=Ididitjustastoldto.我是依据你的叮嘱做的。Hedidntwinthematchasexpected.(2)asif和asthough引导的从句中，谓语常用虚假语气，有时也用陈述语气。Itseemsasifitweregoingtorain.连词while和whereas能够表示比较。Whereasheisratherlazy,sheisquiteenergetic.注意:状语从句中的省略现象连接词+过去分词Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.连词+现在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.连词+形容词/其他常有的有ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany等。比较状语从句中的省略学习参照好帮手WORD格式整理版Hearrivedhomehalfanhourearlierthan(hehadbeen)expected.例1:Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.（2009?陕西）A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough解析：选C。察看状语从句。依据题干意思可知,此处是条件状语从句。aslongas只要;eventhough引导退步状语从句，意为“即便”；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”；asthough引导方式状语从句，意为“忧如，好象”。例2:—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—itdoesn’train.（2009?山东）A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If解析：选D。察看社交用语。答句句意为：若是明天不下雨的话。例3:Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.(2009?福建)A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since解析：选A。察看状语从句。由句意可知，此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。例4:Youdbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.（2008?山东）A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat解析：选C。句意为：你最好不要把药放在少儿子够得着的地方。where引导地点状语从句。evenif即便；which不引导状语从句；sothat为了；致使于;引导目的或结果状语从句。例5:Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.(2008?四川)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where解析：选A。句意为：大家都坐下此后，还有一些椅子空着。when当时候,引导时间状语从句，切合题意。until直到,引导时间状语从句，但与题意不符；that不引导状语从句；where引导地点状语从句。例6:OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.(2008?山东)A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when解析：选D。句意为：我极稀有时机和孩子在一起待上一天的时间。when在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions(时机)，并在从句中作时间状语。who和which是关系代词，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，故排除；why引导定语从句时表示原因，与题意不符。例7:TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?（2008?陕西）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where解析：选D。句意为：明天就是汤姆的寿辰了，你知道寿辰聚会在什么地方进行吗?idea后的部分是同位语从句，说明idea的内容；依据题意判断用where引导。例8:ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(2008?天津)A.WhereB.howC.whenD.why解析：选C。句意为：我们最后一次玩得很痛快是在旅游水上公园时。was后的部分是一个表语从句，从句中缺少状语，依据题意判断用when引导。例9:Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.(2008?浙江)A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless解析：选D。句意为：不要承诺什么，除非你有百分之百的掌握。unless若是不，除非;切合题意。whether可否；after此后；how怎样。例10:wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.(2008·上海)A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although解析：选A。察看however的用法。however相当于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能够单独使用；句中的well是副词，所以用however而不用whatever修饰；although引导的退步状语从句不倒装。1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.学习参照好帮手WORD格式整理版A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.学习参照好帮手WORD格式整理版A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if29.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.AlthoughPoor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;whereverThechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobedC.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed34.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.A.thanB.asC.whileD.when38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever39.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where40.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood43.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread45.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As学习参照好帮手WORD格式整理版46.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since47.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then48.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever49.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when50._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe____hispainting.A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However53.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork1~5CADAC6~10ABCBA11~15DDCAB16~20DABAD21~25CABBA26~30BCCBD31~35BACDD36~40ADCDD41~45CCBAD46~50DBCBD51~53CDD学习参照好帮手