Wordcheckpoints1.冒险n.2.安排v.3.沙漠n.抛弃，舍弃v.4.明亮的，鲜艳的a.5.不舒服的a.6.汹涌的，粗糙的a.7.保护n.8.提供，供给v/n.9.防御，保护n.10.使恐惧，惊吓vt.11.令人疲劳的a.adventurearrangedesertbrilliantuncomfortableroughprotectionsupplydefense/defencescaretiring12.空气，大气，氛围n.13.旅游业n.14.
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n.15.风景，观看，看待n./v16.埋葬v.17.宣布，宣称v.18.反应，反射v.19.漫游，徘徊，漂泊v.20.和谐，协同，融洽n.atmospheretourismscheduleviewburyannouncereflectwanderharmony1.Whenfoods________werecutoffthatweek,someweakchildrenwerestarvedtodeath.2.Ourguidewillhavegunstos_______animalsawayiftheycometooclose.3.Asyoucansee,mys__________forJuneisfullandIcan’tgotoLondonforthefestival.4.There,peopleliveinperfecth__________withnatureandtheoutsideworldisforgotten.5.Sheworksharddayandnight,soherhandsareveryr___________.6.It’s____________(不舒服的)togotravelingoncamelsinthedessert.7.She________(抛弃)herfriendwhenheneededherhelp.8.Doesthisletter___________(反映)whatyoureallythink?uppliescarechedulearmonyoughuncomfortabledesertedreflect1.上大学2.安排某人做某事3.迫不及待地做4.在暗处5.以防万一6.提前7.靠近地8.尽可能9.即使，尽管10.吓跑11.恐吓某人做某事12.盼望，期盼gotouniversityarrangeforsbtodosthcan’twaittodosthinthedarkincaseinadvanceupcloseas…aspossible/asonecanevenif/thoughscare…awayscaresbintodoinglookforwardtoUsefulphrases13.supplysbwithsth14.beburiedin15.protect/denfendsbfromdoing16.remindsbofsth17.makesure18.betiredof19.betiredfrom/with20.jointogether21.towerover22.ataloss23.behometo24.inharmonywith提供某物给某人专注于保护…免受提醒某人某事确信厌倦因为…而疲劳连接在一起高出不知所措是…的家园与…和谐相处Usephrasestofillintheblanks.Writethephonenumberdown________youforget.It’scheaperifyoubookthetickets_________.Thedogbarkedand______thethief_____.Theyrealizetheyshouldbe_______________theenvironment.Wewere________whattodonextwhentheaccidenthappened.Forests__________elephantsandtigers.Ijustwantedto_________youknewwheretogo.__________hiswork,hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.incaseinadvancescaredawayinharmonywithatalossarehometomakesureBuriedinThoseflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_____IcantosavethemA.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.whicheverD.thatwhateverAWe’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillagesandeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood.(P23,L25)引导名词性从句=anythingthat引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhat2.Thelocalgovernmentneedstodo_______theycantodealwiththedrinkingwaterA.nomatterwhatB.theoneC.anythingwhichD.whatever3.Whateverhappens,wewillcompletetheworkontime.=_________________happens,wewillcompletetheworkontimeDPractice=anythingthatNomatterwhat4.Idon’tknowhowtodothephysicsproblem.HowIwishI_________theanswer.A.knowB.hadknownC.knewD.wouldknowCWish的虚拟情况:现在情况的虚拟:过去情况的虚拟:将来情况的虚拟:were/didhaddonewould/could/mightdoIwishI__________(be)abird.IwishI__________(pass)thecomingexam.Theywishthey__________(notenter)thetomb,becausetheyarealwaysworriedaboutthecurseofthemummy.werewouldpasshadn’tenteredWishyouwerehere.5.OurEnglishteacher,hasatalentforcreatinganatmosphereforus________allowsustocommunicatefreelywitheachotherA.whichB.whereC.whatD.whoAwecanB定语从句中关系词的选择:分析先行词先行词在从句中所作成分，做主语，宾语，
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语，定语，选用关系代词，做状语选用关系副词。①ShewillflytoWashington,______isthecapitaloftheU.S.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich②ShewillflytoWashington,______shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./①Thestoryhappenedonaday______theweatherwaswetandcold.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhen②Thestoryhappenedonaday______waswetandcold.A.thenB.onwhichC.whichD./CAACPractice6.Thebookwrittenbymyfatherissaid______.ItmustbeverypopularwithpeopleofallagesA.punishingB.punishedC.tobepublishingD.tohavebeenpublishedDTheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(P18,L2)sb./sth.besaidto…注意不定式后面的形式。不定式一般式todo/tobedone不定式进行式tobedoing不定式完成式tohavedone/tohavebeendone不定式动作常与谓语的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生，或在之后发生,或表示客观事实表不定式动作正在进行表不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前1)Danielissaid___________(pick)upsomenativelanguagewhenhetravelledabroad.2)HowardCarterissaid________________(award)ascholarshipbyhisheadmaster.3)Hewassaid___________(do)hishomeworkwhenhisparentscameintotheroom.4)Mr.Blackissaidto______(give)usalecturethisafternoon.5)MyEnglishteacherissaidto____(be)fromCanada.tohavepickedtohavebeenawardedtobedoinggivebe7.Nanjingisonlya73-minutetraintripfromShanghai,________itagooddestinationforpeoplewhowantaweekendawayfromShanghai.A.tomakeB.madeC.makingD.beingmade8.Amiddle-agedwomancame___tothebusstoponly___thebushadgone.A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;findingCBmaking作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople(P38,L32)running现在分词做伴随状语tofind做结果状语，表示意想不到的结果Healsovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfever.(P43,L31)…campingintentsandsleeping…分词作状语，表伴随性动作Hecamein，____________and____________.(唱着跳着)Hecamein,___________byagroupofstudents.(跟着)singingdancingfollowedThestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcausedD…makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.…onlytocatchahighfever.making现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。tocatch作结果状语，表意想不到的结果。9.shedied,__________(leave)herchildrennothingbutdebts.10.shewenttoseehim,only________(find)himoutleavingtofind11.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmadeA2.Youhavetowearspecialahemlet,incaseyoufallintothewater(1)“incase”以防，引导从句，或放在句末做状语。IshallstayathomeincaseHarrycalls.Translatethesentences.1.我整天呆在家里以防Harry打电话。2.你最好带把伞以防下雨。Youhadbetterbringanumbrellaincaseitrains.2.case的相关短语incase;incaseof;innocase;inanycase；inthis/thatcase;asisoftenthecase①Inanycase,Iwon’thelpthepeoplelikehim.②Ishallstayinthehotelalldayincasethereisnewsofthemissingchild.③Thesignreads“incaseofafire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”④Innocasecanyoucheatintheexams.无论如何以防万一绝不，放在句首句子要倒装在这种、那种情况下正如常例1.Takeahatwithyou_______thesunisveryhot.2.Takeanumbrellawithyou_________rain.3.____________,Iwouldprefertostayonthebus.4.Don’tworry.I’llgothere___________.5.__________willIgivein.incaseincaseofInthatcaseinanycaseInnocase6.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_______hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothatC7.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome_____.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime8.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor_____youlockyourselfoutoneday.(北京2009)A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase9.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.whereBDDSummary1.whatever的用法2.wish的虚拟3.定语从句中关系词的选择4.besaidto的形式5.todo/doing作结果状语引导名词性从句=anythingthat引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhat对现在虚拟were/did对过去虚拟haddone对将来虚拟woulddo分析先行词先行词在从句中所作成分，做主语，宾语，表语，定语，选用关系代词，做状语选用关系副词。不定式一般式todo/tobedone不定式进行式tobedoing不定式完成式tohavedone/tohavebeendonedoing表自然而然的结果。todo表意想不到的结果。
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