新目标八年级版Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?Reading教学目标:提高阅读及听力能力。Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?Section1BeforeYouReadPAIRWORK1aTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Describeyourideaofarobot.Saywhatitlookslikeandwhatitcando.1bReadthetitleofthetext.Thencirclethewordsandphrasesyouthinkyouwillreadinthepassage.Compareyourpredictionswithyourpartner.houseworkcarsyearsagoboredwillwaskoalasbuildingslessworkswimmingpossibleAmericadoctorpianobackpack厌烦的;厌倦的可能的Section2WhileYouReadDoyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.小说使人不愉快的未来;将来科幻电影helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.科学家可是;然而好几百早已;先前trytodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事makerobotslooklike…使机器人看起来像……一样makesb./sth.do…ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.Forexample,it’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.MrWhitethinksthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeoplein25to50years.it+be+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.(某人)做某事怎么样ItisnoteasyformetogetupearlyonSundaymorning.thesame…as…同……一样的……Idon’tliketowearthesameclothesasyoudoeveryday.Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswillnevergetbored.factory—factories工厂simple简单的;简易的such这样的;这种overandoveragain一遍又一遍地get+形容词变得;觉得Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhavelessworktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!各地;到处人;人类外形;形状蛇地震可能的电的;导电的牙刷不可能的;不会发生的看起来;似乎1.seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像;看上去”,后面常接形容词作
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语。如:Thesegirlsseemveryhappy.这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。2.seemlike表示“看上去好像”。如:Thoseboatsseemlikemanyducks.那些船看上去好像很多鸭子。3.seem还可构成“Itseems/seemedthat...”句式,相当于“从句的主语+seems/seemed+todosth.”。如:Itseemsthathefallsinlovewiththebeautifulgirl.=Heseemstofallinlovewiththebeautifulgirl.他好像爱上了这个美丽的女孩。[辨析]seem与look的区别:两者后面都可接形容词、名词或介词短语。但seem指说话人内心的主观判断,而look则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象。在下面两种情况下只能用seem,而不能用look。1.seem后面接动词不定式时。如:Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews.我父亲好像知道这个消息。2.在“Itseems/seemedthat...”和“Thereseems/seemed+tobe...”句式中。如:Itseemedthattheydidn’tcatchthetrain.看来他们没赶上火车。Thereseemstobemanyyoungpeopleattheconcert.好像有许多年轻人在听音乐会。Section3AfterYouRead3aGothroughthereadingagain.Howmanywordsin1bdidyoucorrectlypredict?3bFindexamplesofthefollowingstructuresinthereading.Thenmakeyourownsentences.…thesameas……makedo……totake…(periodoftime)…tohelpdo……tohelpwith…3cWhatthingscanrobotsdo?Makealist.Aretheyusefulornot?Discusswithyourpartnerandgiveeachitemaratingfrom1(notusefulatall)to5(veryuseful).3helpwiththehouseworkUsefulratingRobotscan…级别;等级家务;家务事Section4Goforit!Whatwaysdoyouthinkarobotwillhelpyouandyourfamilyinthefuture?Writeyourideas.Ithinkwewillneedrobotsfor:cleaningthehouseHomeworkReciteallthewordsinthisunit.