九年级英语 Unit 9《Choices》教案和练习 北京课改版

英语：Unit9《Choices》教案和练习（北京课改版九年级）一、教学内容Unit9Choices二、教学目标知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。三、教学难点培养学生的综合能力四、重点知识单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）短语：1)alotoffriends许多朋友2)afewfriends几个朋友3)sharethesameinterest分享相同的兴趣4)makefriends交朋友5)talkabout谈论6)trytodosth..尽力做某事7)keepthefriendship维护友谊8)ingeneral总的来说9)inconstantrepair不断地修复10)makechoices做选择11)fallinabadhabit形成坏习惯12)takedrugs吸毒13)becauseof因为14)inorderto为了15)beinvolvedin涉及到16)gainweight体重增加17)loseconfidenceinoneself对自己失去信心18)begintodosth.开始做某事19)haveabadtemper脾气很坏20)makearightdecision做出正确的决定21)intime及时22)soasto为了，目的是23)giveup放弃24)havetrouble有麻烦25)atpresent现在26)withintwoweeks两周之内27)becarefulwithsth.在乎某事28)makeadifference有影响句型：1)Itiseasyforustodistinguishbetweenthe“good”andthe“bad”.对于我们来说区分好与坏是很容易的。2)Itishardforateenagertofindsomeonetorelateto,tofindsomeonewefeelwecantrust.青少年要找到一个既合得来又可以信任的人不容易。3)Itisdifficulttochoosegoodfriends.选择好朋友是很困难的。五、重点知识讲解1.Manytimesweneedtomakechoices.Sometimesit’seasyforustodistinguishbetweenthe“good”andthe“bad”,butveryoftenweareatalosstodecidetherightthing.Occasionally,wefallintoabadhabit,liketakingdrugsordrinkingalcoholbecauseofourwaysofchoosingfriends.译文：在人生当中很多时候都需要做出选择，对于我们来说，分清好坏还算容易，但如何做出正确的选择，我们却总是显得不知所措。偶尔地，我们会因交友不慎而染上不良习惯，比如吸毒、酗酒。 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 ：1)needtomakechoices需要做出选择2)between…and在……和……之间3)ataloss乱的、困惑4)fallintoabadhabit形成坏习惯5)takedrugs吸毒6)becauseof因为2.Ithinkitishardforateenagertofindsomeonetorelateto,tofindsomeonewefeelwecantrust.Thatis,itisdifficulttochoosegoodfriends.Iwasneverinvolvedinalcohol,drugsoranythinglikethatasateenager,butasIgrewolderIbegangainingweightandIlostconfidenceinmyself.Ididn’twanttotalktoanyone.Ibegantohaveabadtemper.译文：我以为，作为少年，找到自己既合得来又可以信任的人很难。也就是说选择好朋友很难。少年时，我从未陷入到酗酒或吸毒一类的恶习之中。但是随着年龄的增长，我的体重也开始增加，并且自己对自己渐渐失去了信心，我不想与任何人交流，脾气也开始变坏。知识点：1)beinvolvedin涉及到2)growolder长大3)loseconfidenceinoneself对自己丧失了信心4)haveabadtemper脾气很坏5)Itiseasyforustodistinguishbetweenthe“good”andthe“bad”.对于我们来说区分好与坏是很容易的。6)Itishardforateenagertofindsomeonetorelateto,tofindsomeonewefeelwecantrust.青少年要找到一个既合得来又可以信任的人不容易。7)Itisdifficulttochoosegoodfriends.选择好朋友是很困难的。8)Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。【典型例题】①学习好英语对我们来说很有用。_________________forus__________________English.②和别人说话的时候，眼睛看别处是不礼貌的。____________________tolookawayfromthemwhileyouaretalkingwithothers③开车速度太快是很危险的。_________________________todrivetoofast.④在公共场所大声说话是不好的行为。___________________________________inpublic.3.Inordertosolvethisproblem.Iwassentbymyparentstolivewithafamilyforawhilewhoweretryingtohelpmeout.Theproblemwasthatthetwochildreninthisfamily,whowereolderthanIwas.Introducemetodrugsandalcohol.AtthattimeIcouldn’tmakearightdecisionandIdidn’ttalktomyparentsaboutthisintime.Ibegandrinkingandtakingdrugssoastobepartofthem.译文：为了解决这个问题，父母暂时把我送到一户能帮我摆脱困境的人家。新的问题又出现了，这户人家有两个比我大的孩子，是他们让我知道了毒品和酒精。那时我无法做出正确的选择，又没有及时与父母谈及此事。于是就开始喝酒、吸毒，以便能和他们混在一起。知识点：1)inorderto为了2)solvethisproblem解决这个问题3)trytodosth.尽力做某事4)makearightdecision做出正确的选择5)intime及时6)soasto以便于，为的是soasto的用法：soasto和inorderto的汉语意思应该是一样的，都为“为的是，为了”。它们的英语功能也是一样的，都可以用来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处在于soasto不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用inorderto.另外，①inorderto一般用inorderthat加从句来替换；而soasto一般用sothat加从句来替换。inorderthat可以放在句首，sothat和soasto一样不能放在句首。②当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“inorderto,soasto+不定式”可以简化为“不定式”Inordertogettoschoolontime,hegotupearlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式：Inorderthathecouldgettoschoolontime,hegotupearlier.Hegotupearlierinordertogettoschoolontime.Hegotupearlierinorderthathecouldgettoschoolontime.Hegotupearliersoastogettoschoolontime.Hegotupearliersothathecouldgettoschoolontime.Togettoschoolontime,hegotupearlier.（这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语）4.Yearspassed.NowasanadultIamhavingtroubleinmylifeandcan’tseemtogiveupeither,itissoeasytolosefamilyandfriendsoverdrugsandalcohol.I’mlivingamiserablelifeatpresent.Ihaveregrets,butwhathashappenedisunchangeable.Oncemyyoungerbrotherblamedme,saying“IfIwereyou,sister,Iwouldgiveitupeasilywithintwoweeks.”Hecanneverimaginemysufferings.译文：很多年过去了。作为成年人，我生活中仍有这样那样的问题，并且似乎仍未戒掉（恶习）。一旦沾上酒精或毒品，就会很容易失去朋友和家人。我现在的生活应该说是很糟糕。我很懊悔，但是这一切都是无法改变的。有一次弟弟抱怨我说：“如果我是你，姐姐，就会很容易地在两周之内戒掉恶习。”但是他永远都无法想象得出我的痛苦。知识点：1)yearspassed几年过去了2)havetrouble有麻烦3)seemtodosth.似乎要做某事4)giveup放弃5)atpresent现在6)liveamiserablelife过着很凄惨的生活5.Friendsarethemostimportantthingyoucanhaveinthisworld.Becarefultochooseyourfriends.Becarefulwiththechoicesyoumakeinlife.Onedaythosechoiceswillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.译文：朋友是你在这个世界上拥有的最重要的东西。注意选好你的朋友。对你一生做出的选择一定要谨慎，将来这些选择会影响你的生活。知识点：1）becarefultodosth.当心做某事becarefulwithsth.认真做某事知识拓展：becarefulabout注意，担心，讲究……becarefulfor挂念，惦记becarefulof注意，留心，当心becarelessabout不关心，不在乎becarelesswith疏忽，不注意becarelessof不关心，不把……放在心上2）makeadifferencetosth.orsb.对某事或某人有影响Unit10RevisionOne预习导学学习本单元所掌握的重点知识短语：accordingtoasurveythegenerationgapinrecentyearsonefifthofthemfarfewerbewillingtodopersonaltalkwouldrathercommunicatewiththeirclassmatesholdtoohighexpectationslosehopeseldommakeenoughefforttodosth.intoday’seducationalenvironmentremaintodirectstudentslearningkeepsthemfrommakinggoodfriendswithteenagersbeunfairdiscussnovelsduringabreaknotonly…butalsobeindependenteducationalsystembesidespayattentiontosth.dealwithbereadyforleavehomealone根据上下文猜想以下几个词的中文意思：overemphasizerecentwillingcommunicateinterviewexpectationunfairgradepersonalitylargelyresponsiblebehavioremergencyarrangementwideningself—carelonelinessdepressedovercomenormally【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）一、单项选择1.MissLinisverykind.Wealllike_____.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2.Therearesomenicepictures_____thewall.A.atB.withC.toD.on3.—_____ismyball,mum?—It’sunderthechair.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why*4.—Isthere______wrongwithyourwatch?—Yes.Itdoesn’tworkwell.That’swhyIwaslatetoday.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything*5.Mostofmyclassmatesgotoschoolbybus,______Ilikeridingabike.A.butB.soC.orD.because6.—Iamreally_____today.MayIhavesomemorerice?—Sure!Hereyouare.A.fullB.hungryC.thirstyD.tired**7.—MayItryonthejeans?—Ofcourseyou_____.A.shouldB.needC.canD.must*8.—Wecangotothezoobybus.—Whynot______thereforachange?A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.walked*9.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—Two______,please.A.cupsofteaB.cupsteaC.cupofteaD.cuptea**10.—You’veleftthelighton,Nancy.—Oh,sorry.I’llgoand_______rightnow.A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitaroundD.turnitoff**11.—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?—Oh,myfather_____metoHongKongDisneylandnextweek.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake**12.You’dbetternot_____yourcoat.It’salittlecoldtoday.A.takeoffB.totakeoffC.takingoffD.takesoff*13.Wewanted______hereforChineseNewYear.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying**14.I_____theflowerswhenJennycalledme.A.amwateringB.wateredC.waswateringD.water**15.—Whichcityhas_____historyintheworld,Beijing,NewYorkorTokyo?—Beijing,ofcourse.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest**16.hesaidhewasn’thungryatall,heateabigbreakfast.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If**17.—Doyouknow______?—NextFriday.A.whenwillwehavethesportsmeetingB.whenwewillhavethesportsmeetingC.whenwehadthesportsmeetingD.whendidwehavethesportsmeeting18.—It’shottoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?—________!Let’saskDanieltogowithus.A.GoodideaB.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.That’sOK**19.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible**20.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—_______That’sgreat!A.HaveI?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!**二、完形填空Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-bookinhand.Ofcourse,wemay21withourguide-booksthehistoryandspecialdevelopmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.22then,ifwetakeourtimeand23inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe24itasawhole,webegintohavesome25,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust26this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets27inthisparticularway,andnotinany28way?Hereeventhebestguide-bookfailsus.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe29appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)designofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit30looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine31thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown32todevelop.Whatisthepointofstudyingtownsinthisway?Forme,itissimplythatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A33visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive34justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.21.A.writeB.studyC.tellD.remember22.A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until23.A.marchB.workC.stayD.wait24.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup25.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions26.A.ofB.forC.likeD.as27.A.openB.runC.beginD.move28.A.oneB.moreC.otherD.such29.A.oldB.normalC.firstD.present30.A.usedtoB.seemedtoC.hadtoD.happenedto31.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where32.A.stopsB.appearsC.startsD.continues33.A.costlyB.formalC.groupD.personal34.A.fromB.thanC.throughD.with三、阅读理解AOnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark,hesawawoman,wholivedafewmilesaway,sittingonabenchwithadogbesideher.Thedogwaslookingupatthewoman.Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid,“Hello,Sue,howareyou?MayIsitandtalkwithyouforawhile?”“Ofcourse,pleasesitdown,”Suesaid.JacksatdownnexttoSueonthebench,andtheytalkedquietlytogether.ThedogcontinuedtolookupatSue,asifwaitingtobefed.“That’sanicedog,isn’the?”Jacksaid,pointingattheanimal.“Yes,heis.He’shandsome.He’sabitofamixture,butthat’snotabadthing.He’sstrongandhealthy.”“Andhungry,”Jacksaid.“Hehasn’ttakenhiseyesoffyou.Hethinksyou’vegotsomefoodforhim.”“That’strue,”Suesaid.“ButIhaven’t.”TheybothlaughedandthenJacksaid,“Doesyourdogbite?”“No,”Suesaid,“He’sneverbittenanyone.He’salwaysgentleandfriendly.”Hearingthis,Jackdecidedtoholdouthishandandtouchedtheanimal’shead.Suddenlyitjumpedupandbithim.“Hey!”Jackshouted.”Yousaidyourdogdidn’tbite.”Suerepliedinsurprise,“Yeah,Idid.Butthisisnotmydog.Mydog’sathome.”35.Thedoglookedatthewomanbecause_____.A.thewomanwantedtofeedhim　　B.thewomanwasfriendlyC.hewasstrongandhealthy　　D.hewashungry36.JackandSuewere_____.A.friendsB.next-doorneighborsC.strangersD.inthesamefamily37.Jacktouchedthedogbecausehebelieved______.A.thedogwashandsome　　B.Sue’sdogwasunfriendlyC.thedogbelongedtoSue　　D.Sue’sdogwasathome*BYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.38.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause_____.A.thewoman’swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter’swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted39.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_____.A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman’swindowwascleanC.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman’swindowwasstillterrible40.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“____”.A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeupC.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark41.It’sclearthat_____.A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltown42.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn______.A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowscleanC.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows*CWhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.43.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Movingtothecountryside.C.Leavinghomeforthecity.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.45.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.showaninterestintheoutsideworldD.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity46.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.**四、根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。book,big,playground,study,like,school,nextA:Hello,John!Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.Wheredoyou47_________now?A:IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.B:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyour48____________?A:Sure.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Ithasgot500students.Butwehaveabig49_________.Wecanplaygamesthereafterclass.B:Doyouhaveacomputerroominyourschool?A:Yes.It’supstairs50__________tothesciencelab.WegotothecomputerroomonWednesdayforcomputerlessons.Ilikecomputers.B:Me,too.Istherealibraryinyourschool?A:Yes,a51____________library.Wecanreadandborrow52____________there.B:Doyouhavelunchatschool?A:Yes.Ihavelunchatthedininghall.I53___________thefoodthere.B:Oh,nicetotalktoyou.Bye!A:Bye!五、根据中文意思完成句子：54.露西，该回家了。Lucy,_______________________.*55.“你的腿怎么了?”“昨天我从自行车上摔下来了。”“_______________________yourleg?”“Ifelloffthebikeyesterday.”*56.汤姆14岁了，他和他父亲一样高了。Tomisfourteenyearsold.Heis_______________________hisfather.**57.由于冻雨，今年春节人们开车回南方是很困难的。Becauseoftheglazefrost,___________________drivebacktothesouththisSpringFestival.**58.妈妈告诉我比赛后要尽快回家。Mymothertoldme_______________________thematchwasover.【试题 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】一、1~5BDCCA6~10BCCAD11~15DABCD16~20CBADA二、21~25BACAD26~30CBCDA31~34BDDB三、A.35~37DACB.38~42BBAACC.43~46CDAB四、47.study48.school49.playground50.next51.big52.books53.like五、54.it’stimetogohome/it’stimeforhome55.What’swrongwith56.astallas（as…as，tall）57.it’sdifficultforpeopleto58.togohomeassoonaspossibleafter