Language points

Languagepoints第PAGE页Languagepointsofreading1…averyenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的e.g.Thewholeholidaywasreallyenjoyablefromstarttofinish.整个假期自始至终都很好,玩得很愉快。experience1)[U]经验你对这工作有经验吗？Haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?经验来源于实践。Experiencecomesfrompractice.她是一位有20年教学经验的老师。Sheisateacherwithmorethan20years'experienceinteaching.2)[C]经历Thecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.可怕的经历从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难以忘记的经历。Jumpingfromtheflyingplaneisanunforgettableexperience.3)体验他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。Heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.Experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure.4)experienced有经验的anexperienceddoctor5)Beexperiencedin(doing)sth.Heisexperiencedindrawing.【即学即用】1.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the2.Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir_____intheburningtrain.A.detailsB.tripsC.eventsD.experiencesKey:C;D2.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritain.1）behappywith=bepleasedwith对……满意I'mpleasedwithhisnewhouse.Theyarehappyabout/over/withtheresultoftheexam.2）behappytodosth.乐于做某事Ishallbehappytoacceptyourinvitation.3.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual…1)mean(meantmeant)Meandoingsth.意味着做某事Meantodosth.打算做某事如果你错过了这班火车，那就意味着你还要等30分钟。Ifyoumissthistrain,thatwillmeanwaitingforanother30minutes.他是存心惹麻烦。Hemeanttocausetrouble.2)usualThisishisusualseat.thanusual比往常asusual跟往常一样他到得比平时晚。Hearrivedlaterthanusual.和平时一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了。Asusualheforgottomakehisbedafterhegotup.4.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.1)earnearnv.挣得，博得　　earnings:n.所得收入earnone’sliving自行谋生因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。Theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.这老人以捕鱼为生。Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。Asweknow,it’shishonestythatearnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关。It’ssaidthataperson'sintelligenceandabilitieshaveadirecteffectonhisorherearnings.注意比较：earn,gain,winearn指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，可能由此得到奖赏。gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。【即学即用】1.Hehas________alotofmoneybyworkingpart-timejob.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。2.Hewantsto＿＿＿atriptoEuropeinthatcompetition,buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。3.She______enoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。Key:earned;win；gained2)respectn.(与of,for连用)尊敬,敬重；方面　insome/all/few/respects　　在一些/所有/极少方面(pl.)敬意；问候respectfuladj.恭敬的,尊敬的,尊重人的,有礼貌的respectfullyadv.尊敬地,谦恭地vt.尊敬,尊重,不防碍1.Weshouldshowrespecttothosewhoareolder.我们应该尊敬长者。2.Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史教师。3.Pleasegivemerespectstoyourwife.　请代我向你太太问好。4.Respectyourself,ornooneelsewill.人必自敬，然后人敬之。5.Thewordssuchas“Respectfully，yours”canoftenbeseenattheendoftheletter.信的末尾经常写上类似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 尊敬。6.Inwhatrespectdoyouthinkheisworthpraising?在哪些方面你觉得他值得表扬？【即学即用】I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat_________her.A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithinKey:A3)devotev.致力，专心于，奉献常用结构：devoteto把……献给;把……专用于devoteoneselfto致力于,献身于;专心于e.g.He’sdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotectionoftherareanimals.他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。Hedevotedagreatsumofmoneytobooks.他花了一大笔钱买 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。4)achievev.完成,达到achievement:[U]完成，达到；[C]成就,功绩makeachievements获得成绩，取得成就WemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourEnglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinEnglish。当我们可以说点儿简单的 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。【即学即用】JackLondonworkedveryhardandfinallyhe_______hisgoal.A.madeB.foundC.developedD.achievedKey:D5.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.averageadj.“平均的”或“平常的”。What'stheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass?你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少?It’sanaverageessay，soitisnotimpressive．这是一篇很普通的 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 ，故给人的印象不深刻。averagen.平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。Alice'smathsisabovetheaverageintheclass．爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。On(an／the)average，therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday．平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。Averagevt.平均达到Therainfallaverages36inchesayear.6.…soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.struggle在此作名词，指“难事”e.g.Itwasarealstruggletobereadyontime.要按时做好准备确非易事。struggle还可表示“斗争，奋斗”e.g.thestrugglebetweengoodandevilastruggleforfreedom/independencestruggle作动词时表示“斗争，争取，艰难地进行”，常用结构：struggleforsth./struggleagainst/withsb./sth.strugglewithsb.forsth.e.g.acountrystrugglingforindependencePaulstruggledoutofhiswheelchair.Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.7.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.1)usedtodo过去常常做某事　beusedtodo被用来做。。。　be/getusedtodoingsth./sth.习惯于/开始习惯于做。。。　thereusedtobe某地过去有某物Thereusedtobeaswimmingpoolinourtown.我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。◆Inourschool,candlesareusedtogivelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。◆IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。8.However,itwasabitchallengingforme…2)abit和alittle◆abit和alittle都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。如：It'sabit／alittlecoldtoday。今天有点冷。Hefeelsabit／alittlemoretiredtodaythanyesterday．他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。Sheisdrivingabit／alittlefaster．她现在开得稍快了一点。◆alittle可直接加名词而abit须加of后才能加名词。如：alittlebread：abitofbread一点儿面包alittlewood＝abitofwood一点儿木柴afewbitsofwood几片木片◆notabit意为“一点不”=notatall，而notalittle意为“不是一点点”表示很多／大，属肯定意思。如:Heisnotabitsurprisedatthenews．他对此消息一点不吃惊。Heisnotalittlesurprisedatthenews．他对此消息非常吃惊。◆bit前可用人称代词，意为“某人的一份力量”，而little无此用法。little可作不定代词，bit无此用法。如：Weshoulddoourbitforourcountry．我们为祖国尽自己的一份力。Littledoesheknowabouthisillness．他对病情知道得很少。3）challengen./v.挑战challengingadj.挑战性的Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。9.…allmyteachersgavememuchencouragementandIenjoyed….encouragementn.鼓励，鼓舞e.g.Heneedsallthesupportandencouragementhecanget.Shewasgiveneveryencouragementtotrysomethingnew.拓展：encouragev.鼓励，促进常用结构:encouragesb.insth.encouragesth./encourageto…e.g.Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.Somecomputergamesencourageviolentbehaviourinyoungchildren.Musicandlightingareusedtoencourageshopperstobuymore.10.…soIcouldsende-mailtomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.freeadj.免费的；空闲的afreemeal.免费的一餐forfree（＝freeofcharge）免费的freetime空闲时间Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!这个姑娘每周`给'她妈妈一件免费的衣服。Allthebooksweregivenawayfree.所有的书都免费赠送。11.IalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.extraadj.额外的，外加的e.g.Thegovernmenthaspromisedanextraonebillionforhealthcare.Theconferenceisgoingtobealotofextrawork.12.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.1)funn.[U]愉快；开心　adj.有趣的，奇妙的(比较：funnyadj.好笑的，滑稽的)forfun寻找乐趣；当作玩笑；makefunof捉弄There’snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.　整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。IfeltunhappywheneverIwasmadefunof.无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。[即刻点击]1．"MrAlexanderdoesn'tjustwrite_____;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter."“亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。"2.Maryrealizedshe________.A.wasplayingajokeaboutB.wasmakingfunC.wasbeingmakefunofD.wasmadefunofKey:1.forfun2.D2)prepare:v准备,预备,有能力而且愿意preparation:n.准备,预备preparefor…/prepare…for…makepreparationsforbepreparedfor◆Workingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。◆Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?◆Preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers'visitarealmostcomplete.迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。13.IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.fondadj.喜爱的，喜欢的常用结构：befondof喜爱，喜欢e.g.Sheisveryfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.她喜欢对别人指手画脚。Wearefoundofthehouseanddidn’twanttoleave.我们喜欢这个房子，不想搬家。14.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.missv.错过；失去;想念；思念missdoingsth.想念/错过做某事◆Hethrewtheballtome,butImisseditanditlandedontheground.他把球扔给我，但我没接住，球落在了地上。◆Beingtootired,henarrowlymissedcrashingintothetree.太累了，他差一点撞到树上。◆I’msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.　我相信每个人都会怀念他。11.SometimesIjustrelaxedunderatree…relaxvt.&vi.“使松弛”放松”松懈”。relaxone'smuscles放松肌肉relaxone'sattention放松注意力relaxone'space放慢步伐relaxone'smind使脑子得到休息Hisfacerelaxedin／intoasmile．他的表情在一笑中变得轻松了。Wemustnotrelaxinourefforts．我们决不能松劲。Let'sstopworkingandrelaxforanhour。我们停工休息一小时。比较：relaxed和relaxingrelaxed“感到轻松”relaxing“令人轻松的”Heisfeelingrelaxednow．他现在感到轻松。Themusicisrelaxing．音乐使人轻松。Wearehavingrelaxingweather．天气使人懒洋洋的。relaxationn.[u]“放松”消遣”“娱乐”。[c]，为消遣所做的具体的事relaxationofthemuscles肌肉的放松Let’shavesomerelaxation．我们放松二下。Fishingandmountain-climbingarehisfavoriterelaxations．钓鱼和爬山是他最喜欢的娱乐。