人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元诊断性自测题含答案

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第1单元诊断性自测题Unit1What’sthematterI.单项填空。()l.—What’s_________matterwithyourmother?—Shehas_________badcold.A.a;aB.an;anC.the;aD.a;the()2.Lisatalkedtoomuchandhadnowater,shehada___________.A.coldB.sorebackC.sorethroatD.headache()3.—Jack__________thismorning.Whatshouldhedo?—Tellhimtogotothedoctor.A.feelsickB.feelillC.feltsickD.fellill()4.—Alicefelldownandhurt___________justnow.—Weshouldtake___________tothehospital.A.her;sheB.herself;sheC.herself;herD.her;her()5.—Mysisterhasaheadacheandshehasafever.—______________________A.Sheshouldseeadentist.B.Sheshouldplaysoccerandexercise.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msorrytohearthat.()6.Hejumpedintotherivertosavetheboy___________________.A.withthinkingtwoB.withoutthinkingtwoC.withthinkingtwiceD.withoutthinkingtwice()7.Theyhadtomakeadecisionthatcouldmean___________________.A.liveanddieB.lifeordieC.liveanddeathD.lifeordeath()8.Theoldmanisusedto__________teaafterhegetsup.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank()9.Idon’tagree_______youandIdon’tagree_______takerisks.A.to;withB.with;toC.to;toD.with;with()10.Mybrothersawawallet_______ontheroadandturnedittothepoliceman.A.lieB.layC.lyingD.liedown()11.Tomy____________,thesquare(广场)wassocleanafterthebigmeeting.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises()12.Igotuplatethismorning,butIrantothebusstopjust_______tocatchtheearlybus.A.intimeB.inthetimeC.ontimeD.onthetime()13.Hislovefor_______issogreatthathekeptonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.climbmountainsB.climbingmountainC.mountainclimbD.mountainclimbing()14.Wehavetotakecareofourselves,becauseweare_______averybadsituation.A.onB.inC.atD.to()15.Inthisbook,hetellsofthe__________________gooddecisions.A.importanttomakeB.importanceofmakeC.importantofmakeD.importanceofmakingⅡ.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1.Shedidn’tthinkabout___________(her),sheonlythoughtabouthelpingothers.2.Hisuncleisamountain___________(climb).3.Ourteacheroftentellsusthe___________(important)oflearningEnglishwell.4.Theyneedtomakea___________(decide)tostayortoleave.5.Wefound___________(we)inadangeroussituation,whatshouldwedo?6.Afterhisfather’s___________(die),heleftschooltoworktohelphismother.7.Thebabyhasfour___________(tooth).8.Hehasproblems___________(breathe)whenheisswimming.9.Hestayeduptoolateandhehada___________(head).10.To___________(we)surprise,Tomdidn’tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.Ⅲ.动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1.Don’tplaycomputergamesanymore.Yousattoolongwithout___________(move).2.Youshouldkeepon___________(play)sportsalthoughyouareverybusy.3.Ilikewalking,andI’musedto___________(walk)towork.4.After___________(lose)hisarm,hewroteabookthatwealllikeittoday.5.Ourteachersexpectus____________(be)thereontime.6.Youneedtodosomething___________(take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.7.Heagreed___________(play)soccerwithme.8.Ithinkyoushould___________(lie)downandhavearest.9.Peterhurthisback___________(play)volleyball.10.Mybrothergot___________(hit)bytheballwhenheplayedbasketball.Ⅳ.完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。Hisloveformountainclimbingis_______great_______hekeptonclimbingmountains.2.他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。He____________________andaskedthewomanwhathappened.3.他应当躺下休息。Heshould___________________andrest.4.年轻人喜欢冒险。Theyoungliketo__________________.5.当他的水耗尽时，他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。Whenhiswater__________________,hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Ⅴ.阅读理解。AJimmylivesinthecountry,andhelovesplayingintherivernearhishouse.Buthisfathergetsajobinabigcity,andhegoestherewithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.Jimmyisn’thappy."Istherearivernearhere"heisaskinghismotheronthefirstmorning.Hismotherisanswering,"No,thereisn’t,butthere’saniceparknearhere,Jimmy,andthere’sapoolinit.We’regoingtherethisafternoon."Jimmyishappynow.Afterlunch,Jimmyandhismothergotothepark,Jimmywantstowalknearthepool,butthereisasignbeforeit.Hismotherreadsittohim,"Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit."Jimmylooksintothepoolcarefully.Andhesays,"ButIcan’tseethem."根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。()l.ThereisagardennearJimmy’soldhouse.()2.Jimmymovestoabigcitybecausehisfathergetsajobinthebigcity.()3.Jimmybecomeshappybecausehe’sgoingtoplaywithsomenewfriends.()4.Thesigntellspeoplenottowalknearthepool.()5.367peoplehavefallenintotheriver.BJuly20th,1969wasanimportantday.TwoAmericanslandedonthemoon.TheirnameswereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentthereinaspaceship.ItsnamewasApollo11.Apollo11leftCapeKennedyonJuly16thandwentthreehundredandeighty-fivethousandkilometers.IttookthetwoAmericansthreedaystogetthere.OnJuly20ththespaceshiplandedintheSeaofTranquility(宁静).Armstrongfirststeppedontothemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksandputtheminthespaceship.Theyjumpedupanddown.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoonwalk,sotheyrested.OnJuly21stApollo11leftthemoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslater,itcamedowninthePacificOcean.AshiptookthementoAmerica.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()6.Themoonis_____________kilometersawayfromtheearth.A.385B.3850C.385000D.3850000()7.ThetwoAmericansstayedonthemoonforabout_____________.A.threedaysB.sixdaysC.onedayD.fourdays()8.“TheSeaofTranquility”heremeans______________.A.theearthB.themoonC.theworldD.thePacificOcean()9.July20th,1969wasanimportantdaybecause_______________.A.Apollo11landedonthemoonB.itwasthefirsttimeformantolandonthemoonC.mancouldn’tgettothemoonD.Americanswerethefirstmentogettothemoon()10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______________.A.TwoAmericansontheMoonB.AnimportantdayC.OntheMoonD.TheFirstMenontheMoonⅥ.选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。afterpassedskatingonandhardhelpwaterfastfellItwasaverycoldmorning.Somechildrenwere1ontheice.Itwassnowing2buttheyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Mike,thetallestboy,skated3andhedidn’tseethattherewasahole4theice.He5intothewater.Theotherchildrencalledoutloudlyfor6.Justatthemomentayoungworker7byandheardthem.Heputhisbikebythesideoftheriver8rantothem.WhenhepulledMikeoutofthe9,hewasallwet.ThenhesentMiketoahospital.10thattheyoungmanhurriedtowork.答案:1._____2.______3._____4.______5.______6._____7._____8._____9.____10._____Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。Judy:Hello,Nancy.Nancy:Mybrotherhasafever,butmyparentsareatwork.1A.Putyourheadback.B.ShouldItakehistemperature?C.Badluck!D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Idon’tfeelwell.F.Tellhimtoliedownandrest.G.Runitunderwaterandthenputsomemedicineonthecut.Judy:Youshouldgivehimsomehotwater.Nancy:2Judy:Yes.You’dbettertakehistemperatureand…Nancy:Hehasaheadacheandcoughs,too.Judy:Maybehehasacold.3Nancy:OK,thankyou.Ah…Judy:What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:4Icutmyselfandbloodisrunningoutofmyfinger.Judy:51._____2.______3.______4._____5.______Ⅷ.书面表达。Tom昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。提示词：haveaheadache,notsleepwell,gotoadoctor,lookhimover,givehimsomemedicine,drinksomewater,haveagoodrest,thankthedoctor,gohome八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题答案Unit1What’sthematterI.单项填空。1.C考查冠词，第一空用the表示特指，第二空用a表示泛指。2.C根据前句说话多喝水少的语境判断，应该是喉咙痛的症状。3.C根据时间状语thismorning判断，要用一般过去时，再根据feelsick表示生病即可得出答案。选项D是fall的过去式。4.C考查代词，第一空用反身代词，表示自伤；第二空用宾格，指代Alice。5.D对于他人痛苦或不幸的叙述，要表示同情或安慰。6.Dwithoutthinkingtwice表示毫不犹豫地7.D生与死的选择要用or，同时要用名词形式。8.C考查isusedtodoing，意为“习惯于做某事”。9.B第一空考查agreewithsb，意为“同意某人意见”；第二空考查agreetodosth，意为“同意做某事”。10.C考查seesbdoingsth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。11.A考查toone’ssurprise，意为“是某人惊讶的是”。12.Aintime意为“及时”，表示“恰好、正是时候”；ontime意为“按时”，表示“按照计划或预先的时间安排”。13.Dmountainclimbing属于动名词。14.B用介词in表示“处于……境况”15.D考查theimportanceofdoing，表示“做某事的重要性”。Ⅱ.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1.herself用反身代词强调“没考虑自己，只考虑帮助他人”。2.climber表示与动词climb相关的人。3.importance短语theimportanceof表示“……的重要性”。4.decision考查短语makeadecision做决定。5.ourselves强调自身的境况，用反身代词。6.death考查die的名词形式。7.teeth表示名词复数。8.breathing考查haveproblemsdoingsth，表示“做某事有困难”。9.headache考查“熬夜导致的头痛后果”。10.our考查toone’ssurprise，意为“是某人惊讶的是”,要用形容词性物主代词。Ⅲ.动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1.movingwithout属于介词，后跟动名词。2.playing考查keepondoing，意为“继续做某事”。3.walking考查beusedtodoing，意为“习惯于做某事”。4.losing此处after属于介词，后跟动名词。5.tobe考查expectsbtodosth，意为“期待某人做某事”。6.totake考查dosomethingtodosth，意为“采取措施做某事”。7.toplay考查agreetodosth，意为“同意做某事”。8.lie情态动词should后跟动词原形。9.playing考查现在分词用作状语，表示做某事时。10.hit考查gethitbya…，意为“被……击中”。Ⅳ.完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.so;that2.gotoff3.liedown4.takerisks5.ranoutⅤ.阅读理解。1.B通过第二段首句Theirnewhousehasagarden即可判断。2.A通过第一段最后一句Buthisfathergetsajobinabigcity,andhegoestherewithhisfamily即可判断。3.B通过第二段最后一句We’regoingtherethisafternoon."Jimmyishappynow即可判断。4.A通过第三段警示牌内容Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit即可判断。5.B通过第三段警示牌内容Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit判断，it指的是pool，而非river。6.C通过第二段第一句wentthreehundredandeighty-fivethousandkilometers即可判断。7.C通过OnJuly20ththespaceshiplanded……OnJuly21stApollo11leftthemoon推算即可判断。8.B根据整个语篇登月的语境即可判断。9.A因为这一天ArmstrongandAldrin乘坐阿波罗登月代表着人类的第一次登月。10.D因为ArmstrongandAldrin登月代表着人类的足迹第一次踏上月球。Ⅵ.选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。1.skating根据在冰上这一语境判断，正在滑冰。2.hard用于描述雪下的程度。3.fast用于描述滑冰的速度快。4.on表示冰窟窿的位置是在冰上。5.fell根据上文语境推理，应该是掉进冰窟窿。6.help根据上文语境推理，应该是大喊求助。7.passed表示路人经过。8.and表示动作顺接。9.water表示拖出水面。10.After表示救人之后。Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。1.D表示面对困境，询问该怎么办。2.B根据下句答语即可判断。3.F针对病人症状而提出的建议。4.C根据下句切手流血的语境判断，应该表达“倒霉”。5.G针对切手流血这一事故而提出的建议。Ⅷ.书面表达。(Onepossibleversion)Lastnight,Tomhadaheadache.Hedidn’tsleepwell.Thismorning,hewenttoadoctor.Firstthedoctorlookedhimoverandsaidhehadacold.Thenthedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtoeatthemedicinethreetimesaday.Healsotoldhimtodrinklotsofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Tomthankedthedoctorandwenthome.Unit1What’sthematter（不带解析的答案）I.1.C2.C3.C4.C5.D6.D7.D8.C9.B10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.DII.1.herself2.climber3.importance4.decision5.ourselves6.death7.teeth8.breathing9.headache10.surpriseIII.1.moving2.playing3.walking4.losing5.tobe6.totake7.toplay8.lie9.playing10.hitIV.1.so;that2.gotoff3.liedown4.takerisks5.ranoutV.A)1-5BABAAB)6-10CCBBDVI.1.skating2.hard3.fast4.on5.fell6.help7.passed8.and9.water10.AfterVII.DBFCGVIII.(Onepossibleversion)Lastnight,Tomhadaheadache.Hedidn’tsleepwell.Thismorning,hewenttoadoctor.Firstthedoctorlookedhimoverandsaidhehadacold.Thenthedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtoeatthemedicinethreetimesaday.Healsotoldhimtodrinklotsofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Tomthankedthedoctorandwenthome.