中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第20讲 九全 Units 11-12课件1 (2)

第20讲　九年级Units11－121．friend(n.)→__________(n.)友谊；友情2．bank(n.)→_______(n.)银行家3．weight(n.)→______(v.)称……的重量4．expect(v.)→__________(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的5．courage(n.)→________(v.)鼓励6．disappoint(v.)→____________(n.)失望；扫兴→___________(adj.)沮丧的；失望的→____________(adj.)令人沮丧的；令人失望的7．ring(v.)→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)friendshipbankerweighunexpectedencouragedisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingrangrung8．alive(adj.)→____(v.)生活→______(adj.)活泼的；有生气的9．work(v.&n．)→_____(同义词n.)工作10．burn(v.)→_____(过去式)→______(过去分词)11．exam(n.)→________(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验12．wealth(n.)→______(adj.)富有的13．fool(n.&v．)→_______(adj.)愚蠢的；可笑的14．office(n.)→_______(n.)军官；官员15．drive(v.)→_____(过去式)→______(过去分词)迫使16．disappear(v.)→_______(v.)出现；露面livelivelyjobburntburntexaminewealthyfoolishofficerdrovedrivenappear1．would______　宁愿2．drivesb._______　使人发疯/发狂3．the_____．..，the____．..　越……，越……4．befriends_____(sb.)　成为(某人的)朋友5．_________　忽略；不提及6．____sb.in　召来；叫来7．neither...____．..　既不……也不……8．tostart____　起初；开始时9．let..._____　使失望10．____sb.___　开除某人rathercrazy/madmoremorewithleaveoutcallnorwithdownkickoff11．behard___sb.　对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉12．______than　而不是13．pull______　齐心协力；通力合作14．____thetime(that)．..　在……以前15．give...a____　捎(某人)一程16．in____with　(与……)成一排17．____up　赶到；露面18．___theendof...　在(某时间点)以前19．sell___　卖光onrathertogetherbyliftlineshowbyout1．Moneyandfame____always_____people_____．金钱和荣誉并不总能让人开心。2．Shesaidthatthesadmovie_____her____．她说那部悲伤的电影使她哭泣。3．________Igottoknowher，_______I'verealizedthatwehadalotin_______．对她了解地越多，我会发现我们的共同之处越多。4．Hisfacewasalwayspale___chalk.他的脸总是面如灰土。5．______medicine____restcanhelphim.药品和休息都帮不了他。6．But_______itwas，don'tbetoohardon_______．但不管怎样，不要过分苛刻地要求你自己。don'tmakehappymadecryThemorethemorecommonasNeithernorwhateveryourself7．Peterwenttosoccerpractice___________________fearinhisheart.彼得并没有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。8．WhenI____toschool，IrealizedthatI______mybackpackathome.当我到学校时，我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。9．Myalarmclockdidn't______．我的闹钟没有响。10．Lifeis______theunexpected.生活总是充满难以预料的事。11．______I____tothebusstop，thebus_____already____．在我到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。12．ManyAprilFool'sjokesmay______beingnotveryfunny.许多愚人节玩笑最终并非十分好玩。withcourageratherthangothadleftgoofffullofBeforegothadleftendup谈论事情如何影响你(Talkabouthowthingsaffectyou)1．Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.2．Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.3．Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.叙述过去的事件(Narratepastevents)4．WhenIgottoschool，IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.5．BythetimeIgotbacktoschool，thebellhadrung.6．BeforeIgottothebusstop，thebushadalreadyleft.7．IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.8．AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworker，Iheardaloudsound.1．make的用法(makesb.省略to的不定式/adj.)2．过去完成时3．复习状语从句(见本书P150)词汇类1．People____toomuchfromtheearth，butgiventoolittleinreturn.(2015，铁岭，13 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 )A．take　　　B．took　　　C．willtake　D．havetaken2．Jackisso____inthe________storyaboutMarkTwain.(2015，鞍山，18题)A．interested；interestedB．interesting；interestingC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interesting3．It'sagood____towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.(2015，本溪，1题)A．presentB．chanceC．choiceD．priceDDC4．—I'mafraidIcan'ttravelwithyou.—Don'tworry.We'll____goingonvacationuntilyou'rebetter.(2015，锦州，4题)A．putonB．putoutC．putawayD．putoff5．Themusicclassgivesusa____toknowaboutmusicfromallovertheworld.(2015，抚顺，1题)A．chanceB．changeC．causeD．check6．Runningmanis____popularTVshowthatIwanttoseeiteveryday.(2015，锦州，2题)A．soB．suchC．suchaD．tooDAC7．—Iamjustgoingtothe____．Doyouwantanything?—Yes，abagofrice.(2014，沈阳，5题)A．marketB．classroomC．libraryD．park8．—Howdomostyoungpeopledressatpresent?—Mostpeopledressinawaythat____theirpersonality.(2014，营口，3题)A．putsoffB．givesoffC．fallsoffD．showsoffAD情景交际9．—Ifyouhaveanytrouble，pleasecallme.—____(2015，锦州，15题)A．I'msorrytohearthat.B．Iwill.Thankyouverymuch.C．Ihavenotrouble.D．Iwillthinkitover.10．—IhearaterribleshipaccidenthappenedinJianli，Hubei.—____(2015，鞍山，4题)A．Itdoesn'tmatter.B．Goodnews.C．I'msorrytohearthat.D．You'rewelcome.BC11．—Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften.—____．(2015，沈阳，8题)A．NevermindB．NotatallC．SorryD．IagreeD并列句12．Smileattheworld，____theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.(2015，阜新)A．butB．andC．orD．though13．—Hello，Joyce，youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand?—Thanksverymuch，____Icanmanage.(2015，沈阳，2题)A．andB．orC．soD．butBD►wouldrather【典例在线】Hewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在家里。Hewouldrathernotlistentojazz.他不愿意听爵士乐。IwouldratherreadabookthanwatchTV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。【拓展精析】wouldrather 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示主观上的选择，意为“宁愿；宁可；更愿意”，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，相当于prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。【活学活用】1)—Drivingless，walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI'drather____anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider________acar.A．taking；drive　　　　　　B．take；todriveC．take；drivingD．taking；drivingC►BythetimeIgotoutside，thebushadalreadyleft.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。【典例在线】BythetimeIfinishedworking，theyhadalreadygonebackhome.我下班时，他们已经回家了。WhenIgottothecinema，themoviehadbegun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。【拓展精析】bythetime意为“到……时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去”。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数)＋过去分词”构成。其时间状语常为以by，before，bythetime，bytheendof等引导的时间状语。【活学活用】1)Bytheendoflastmonth，I____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A．collectB．collectedC．havecollectedD．hadcollected2)WhenIgottoschool，Amy____herhomework.A．hadinventedB．hadfinishedC．hasfinishedD．hadrushedDB►forget，leave【典例在线】Whenwerelaxonthebeach，weoftenforgetthetime.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。Ileftmywatchinthelibraryyesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。【拓展精析】forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leavesth.＋地点。【活学活用】1)BythetimeIgottoschool，IrealizedIhad_____(忘记)mymathbookonthebus.2)Sorry，I_____(忘记)youre­mailaddress，pleasetellmeagain.leftforgot►above，over，on【典例在线】Look！Aplaneisflyingaboveyourhead.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。There'saglassonthedesk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。Thetemperaturewillstayabovezero.气温将持续在零度以上。Itcostsmeover100yuan.这花费了我100多元。2，000feetabovesealevel海拔2000英尺【拓展精析】above意为“在……之上”，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。over意为“在……之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为under。on意为“在……上面”，表示与表面接触。【注意】在表示“超过……；多于……”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)共联，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。【活学活用】3)Thereisabeautifulpicture____thewall.A．onB．inC．underD．from4)Mrs.Kingputacoat____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A．overB．withC．behindD．besideAA一、单项选择。1．BythetimeIwokeup，myparents____forwork.A．haveleftB．hadleftC．hasleftD．left2．Theboywouldrathergooutthan____athome.A．stayB．stayedC．stayingD．stays3．—Canyoumakethemachine____？—Letmehaveatry.A．workingB．toworkC．workD．workedBAC4．—What'sup?—Imissedthetrain.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation，thetrain____for10minutes.A．hadleftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayD．hadbeenaway5．—Mum，lhavegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—____！A．GoodluckB．ComeonC．GoodideaD．CongratulationsDD二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6．只要我们齐心协力，就没有攀登不了的高峰。Aslongaswe__________，thereisnomountaintopwecan'tclimb.7．你可以忽略细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Youcan_________thedetails，justtellusthemainfacts.8．你能让我搭你的车到前面的那个村子吗？Couldyou______________tothenextvillage?9．如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。Someteacherstodayaretoo_______theirstudents.10．当我与其他人成一排等候的时候，听到一声巨响。AsIwaswaiting____________otherpeople，Iheardaloudsound.pull_togetherleave_outgive_me_a_lifthard_onin_line_with11．世界杯比赛使球迷们很兴奋。TheWorldCupgames_______________________________________．12．冰箱里有各种各样的食物。There_are_all_kinds_of_food_in_the_fridge.13．我一直不想让我的父母失望。I_don't_want_to_let_my_parents_down_all_the_time.14．他宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。He_would_rather_walk_than_ride_a_bike./He_prefers_to_walk_rather_than_ride_a_bike.15．汤姆和他的表弟都不擅长下棋。Neither_Tom_nor_his_cousin_is_good_at_playing_chess.make_the_(soccer/football)_fans_very_excited写作典例之时事热点(一)(2014，平凉)2014年春节联欢晚会上，王铮亮的一曲《时间都去哪儿了？》，让很多人怅然于时光的流逝。请根据以下提示，以Howdowemakegooduseofourtime？为题，谈谈你如何安排自己的时间。词数：80词左右。【范文欣赏】Howdowemakegooduseofourtime?Timeisimportanttoeveryone.Weneedtomakegooduseofit.Herearesomethingsweshouldspendmoretimeon.Firstofall，weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.It'sourfamilywhowillsupportuswheneverweareindifficulty.Readinggoodbooksisalsoanimportantthing.Besides，weshouldexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Onlywhenweareingoodhealthwillwebeabletoachieveourdreams.Ofcourse，tomakeourdreamscometrue，moretimeneedstobespentinplanningforourfuture.Inaddition，neverforgettospendsometimeplayingforfun，lifeshouldbefullofhappiness.Helpingotherscanbringyouhappinessaswell.Ifwecanmakegooduseofourtime，lifewillbemorecolorfulandmeaningful.(二)(2015，鞍山)在北京和张家口申办冬奥会之际，有记者尖锐地提出北京的空气问题。近年来，北方的冬季很难看到蓝色的天空，保护环境已迫在眉睫。我们每个人都有责任为改善环境尽一份力。请根据所给提示谈谈我们应该如何保护环境。所给提示词不必全部使用，可适当发挥。词数：80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)提示词：walk/rideabike，adviseparentstodriveless，savewater/paper/electricity，litter，recycle，plasticproducts(塑料制品)．..【写作指导】这是一篇经典作文， 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 为如何保护环境。可以分为三部分：1．谈谈保护环境的重要性，让大家意识到保护环境迫在眉睫，不能拖延。2．谈谈具体做法。如：尽量减少车辆的使用，用步行或骑自行车代替乘车；节约用水、用电、用纸、用餐等，学会回收；不乱扔垃圾；处理污水；多种树等。3．发出倡议：让我们从现在做起，保护好我们的环境！4．可以运用的短语：it'sone'sdutytodosth.，it'sdifficulttodosth.，can'taffordtodelay，it'stimeforsb.todosth.，protecttheenvironment，stoppollution，hadbetterdosth.，stopdrivingcars，notonly...butalso...，begoodfor，advisesb.todosth.，learntodosth.，besupposedtodosth.，throwrubbishhereandthere，pickup，pourinto，takegoodcareof等。【范文欣赏】It's_our_duty_to_protect_the_environment.Theearthistheonlyoneplacewelivein.Soyouknowhowimportanttheenvironmentis！Butinrecentyears，it'sdifficulttoseetheblueskyinnorthernChinainwinter.Now，it'stimeforallthepeopleinthesocietytoprotecttheenvironment.Whatshouldwedo？Wemustfindwaystostoppollution.Firstly，we'dbetterstopdrivingourpersonalcars.Wecangotoschoolorworkonfootorbybike.Notonlycanitprotecttheenvironment，butalsoitisgoodforourhealth.Secondly，wemustlearntosavethewater，theelectricity，thepaper，thefoodandsoon.Wearesupposedtorecycleplasticproducts.Thirdly，weshouldn'tthrowawayrubbishhereandthere.Weshouldpickupthegarbagearoundus.Besides，wastewatermustbecleanedbeforeitispouredintotheriver.Goodenvironmentcanmakeushappyandfit.Let'sprotectourenvironment，fromnowon!3