高中英语必修翻译练习

必修一Unit11.你把所有的数加起来就会知道Youwillknowtheresultwhenyouaddupallthenumbers.2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。Wetriedtocalmhimdownbuthekeptshoutingexcitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。AfteralongstayinhospitalMaryrecovered.4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。SinceLiMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcanpackupandgo.6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。Duringthewar,Isufferedalot.Iwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiences,soIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.Unit21.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。Visitorsarerequestednottotakephotosinthemuseum.2.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。DengXiaopingplayedanimportantpartindevelopingtheeconomyinChina.3.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。Thereporteraskedthewriterwhohebasedhischaracterson.4.她说，“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来”。“I’llbewearingalongredcoatsoyou’llbesuretorecognizeme,”shesaid.5.沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。Goalongtheroadforthreeblocksandthenturnright.You’llseethehospitalonyouleft.7.他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。HewentstraighttoNewYork,withoutstoppinginHongKong.8.这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。Rainsarefrequentinthiscityinearlysummer.Unit31.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。Itwasmidnightwhenwefoundthecave.2.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3,000metresabovesealevel.3.明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。Theflameofthefireburntbrightlyandthekettlebegantoboil.4.这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子Theshopsellsgoodwoolpillowsandquilts.5.每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。Everyyearthousandsofbutterfliesflytothespringfromallplacesaroundit/everywhere.6.他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱Helookslikeaniceandreliableman,butinfacttheonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.7.孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡Thechildrenarebuildingsandcastlesbeneathabluesky.Unit41.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并想他祝贺Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.2.那本书的确标题是：“葬身海底的船只”ThetitleofthatbookisTheShipBuriedattheBottomoftheSea3.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.4.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion.5.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。Thefiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.6.气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。Theballoonburstsuddenlyandwewereshockedbyit.7.我无法表达我现在的感觉。Ican’texpresshowIamfeelingatthemoment.8.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦Herefusedtotalkaboutthesufferingshehadduringthedisaster.9.每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题Whenhewakesupeverymorning,hewillreadtheheadlinesinthenewspaperveryquickly.Unit51．事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。Asamatteroffact,parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentobeintrouble.2．曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。AfterMandelacametopowerandbecamepresident,hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituationforblackpeople.3．罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。Robertwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealingandreleasedamonthago.4．他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。Hebeggedmetolethimjointheclubwehavejustsetup.5．布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.6．约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。Johnwantedtogive100yuanasarewardtothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet.7．如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。Ifyoufail,youshouldnotloseheartbutjustkeepongoing.8．自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。Aftertheattack,hereyesfilledwithterroreverytimewhenshesawadog.必修二M2Unit11.我拿不准这本书是谁的？Iamnotquitesurewhothatbookbelongsto.2.布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。MrBrowncametoChinainsearchofabetterfuture.3.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。Hetookaparttwooldchairsinordertomakeasofa.约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。Johnmentionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomhedidnotthinkhighlyof.5.毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作还会继续下去。Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.6.当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。Whentwocountrieswereatwartroopsofsoldiersweresenttothefrontlinetofight.7.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报。Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskforanythinginreturn.Unit21.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。OnlythosewhowereborninGreececouldbeadmittedascompetitorsintheancientOlympicGames.2.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。OneafteranothertheathleteslefttheOlympicvillage.3.他和儿子讨价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就会带他去看2008年的北京奥运会。Hemadeabargainwithhissonandpromisedhimthathewouldtakehimtothe2008BeijingOlympicGamesifheworkedhard.4.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现了这个梦想。TherearemanyathleteswhodidnotwinthegloryofanOlympicmedalforthemselves,buthelpedotherstorealizetheirdreambytheirsportsmanship.5.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。Volunteerswillhelppeoplefindtheirwaytothegymnasia/gymnasiumsandstadia/stadiums.Unit31.本热爱足球，他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。Benlovesfootballandhisgreatesthappinessiswheneverhescoresagoal.2.有了电脑的帮助，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。Withthehelpofacomputer,youwillnotfindithardtodealwithandshareinformation.3.杰克上学期考试不及格，从那时起她父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。Jackfailedhisexamslasttermandfromthenonhisparentsstoppedhimplayingcomputergames.4.我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女，但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。Idon’tliketowatchovermynaughtynieceeveryweekend,butmymotherinsiststhatIdo.5.当我年轻的时候，我并不乐意帮我妈妈做饭，但是这却在某种程度上帮助了我，现在我能做可口的饭菜啦。WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tliketohelpmymotherwiththecooking,butinawayithasbeenusefulasIamnowabletomakedeliciousfood.6.一个能培养世界级运动员的教练将大受欢迎。Acoachwhocantrainworldclassathleteswillbeuniversallypopular.7.发射火箭进入太空的信号出了差错，结果火箭爆炸掉入了大海。Thesignaltotherocketgoingintospacewentwrong,andasaresultitexplodedandfellintothesea.Unit41.当苏珊看到猴子们在猎物保护区互相追逐（搞得）尘土飞扬时，忍不住大笑起来。它们的样子太滑稽了。Susanburstintolaughterwhenshesawthemonkeysrunningaftereachotherinthedustofthegamereserve.Theylookedsofunny.2.我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时，他抑制不住内心的激动哭了起来。MygrandpalongedforthereturnoftheMiludeersomuchthathecouldhardlycontainhisexcitementandburstintotearswhenhesawthemintheNanhaiziMiluParkreturntoChina.3.野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区，因此，那里的大熊猫得到了很好的保护。他们确保任何大熊猫捕猎者都会受到惩罚，毫不留情。TheWWFinspectsthepandareservesregularlysothatthepandastherearewellprotected.Theymakesurethatanyonewhohuntsapandawillbepunishedwithnomercy.4.失去了那么多藏羚羊之后，猎物保护区的工作人员开始采用新的方法去抓捕偷猎者。Afterthelossofsomanyantelopes,thegamekeepersbegantoemploynewmethodsforcatchingthehunters.5.当熊猫宝宝开始自己可以啃咬竹子时，这些科学家知道他们的实验会成功的。Thescientistsknewthattheirexperimentwouldsucceedwhenthepandababiesbegantobiteandeatbambooallbythemselves.6.漏油事件危害了许多海鸟的生存，这促使了许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体的形成。Incidentswithoilspillsharmmanyseabirds,thishasencouragedsocietiestocomeintobeing,whoseaimistosavethebirds.7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找工作，希望能提高他们的收入。ManypeoplegotoaneweconomiczonelikeShenzhentolookforanewjob,hopingtoincreasetheirincomethere.Unit51.这就是我梦想的家！我们什么时候可以搬进来？ThisisthehomeIhavealwaysdreamedof!Whencanwemovein?2.你可以跟我说实话，因为我很了解这个情况。YoucanbehonestwithmesinceIamfamiliarwiththesituation.3.他很喜欢拿别人开玩笑，但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。Helikesplayingjokesonothersbutisverysensitiveifothersplayjokesonhim.4.在我被那演员的幽默玩笑逗乐的短暂一刻，我忘记了腿上的疼痛。ForabriefmomentIforgotthepaininmylegasIlaughedatthehumorousjokesoftheactor.5.他成功的原因很多。后来，我们一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。Therearemanyreasonsforhissuccess.Afterwardsweagreedthatabovealltheloveanddevotionofhisfanshadmadehiscareersuccessful.6.大约从明年开始，我就不得不靠儿子来养家糊口了。ForthenextyearorsoIwillhavetorelyonmysontosupportthefamily.必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。（remind…of;drown;weep;wipe;sadness）Thephotoremindedherofherloverwhohaddrownedatsea,andshewept.Althoughshehadwipedallhertearsawaywhenshecameoutoftheroom,shecouldnothidethesadnessonherface.2.多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。（Mexico;dayandnight）FormanyyearsthisoldmanwholivesinMexicohasbeendreamingdayandnightaboutgoingbacktohishomeland.3.这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。（energetic;poet;origin）Theenergeticpoetcouldnotfindtheoriginsofthewords.4.我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。（keepone’sword;apologize;forgive）Whenwemetagain,heapologizedtomefornothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.5.根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。（prediction;award;rooster）Accordingtoexperts’prediction,hewillwinthebestactorattheGoldenRoosterAwardthisyear.6.很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious;holdone’sbreath)Itwasobviousthathewastryingtoholdhisbreath.7.如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。（parking;permission）Ifyouhaven’tgotanightparkingpermission,youcan’tparkyourcarhere.8.下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。（takeplace;inmemoryof;ancestor;arrival）Themeetingthatwilltakeplacenextweekisinmemoryoftheirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.Unit2Healthyeating1.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet;strength;weakness）Theweaknessofthisdietisthatithastoomuchfatandsugar;itsstrengthisthatithasplentyofenergy-givingfood.2.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（winback;discount）Theshopkeeperistryingtowinhiscustomersbackwithadiscount.3.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（getawaywith）Ifyoudon’tsaysorryforyourmistake,theywon’tletyougetawaywithit.4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（indebt;earnone’sliving）Hehasbeenindebtforalongtime.Howtoearnhislivingisabigproblem.5.就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy;glareat)WhenIwaswaitingformyfriend,Isuddenlyspiedamannotfarawayglaringatme.6.我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie;limited）Idon’twanttolietoyou,butIhavetosaythathisintelligenceislimited.7.专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit;carrot）Expertssayeatingcarrotsbenefitsyoureyes.8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar;digest）Iusuallyeatdumplingswithalittlevinegar,whichIbelievehelpsmedigestthefood.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。（spot;byaccident）Asamatteroffact,hewasspottedbyaccidentbytheguardasheenteredtheoffice.2.地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”（scream）Astheearthwasshaking,peoplescreamed,“It’sanearthquake!”3.威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。（bow;genuine）Williambowedtotheladyandofferedheralittleboxinsidewhichwasagenuinediamondring.4.这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（seekone’sfortune;asfor;takeachance）Inrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfortune.Asforme,Iwanttotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.5.他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。（amount;adventure）Hehasspentalargeamountoftimeandmoneytravellingaroundtheworld,asheenjoysadventures.6.小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。（stare;pineapple;dessert）Thelittlegirlstaredatthepineappledessertonthetableandwantedtoeatitverymuch.Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1.既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。（nowthat;inone’sturn）Nowthatwehavefinishedthedesign,thecompany,initsurn,willdotheconstruction.2.火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。（intime）Thefiredidnotcausetoomuchdamage,becausethefirefightersarrivedintime.3.由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。（gravity;pull;satellite;spaceship）Thespaceshipwaspulledclosetothesatellitebyitsstronggravity.4.沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。（chain;reaction;crash）Thesandstormledtoachainreactionwhichendedinaserioustraincrash.5.老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。（atmosphere;cheerup）Theatmosphereintheclassroomrelaxedaftertheteacher’shumoroustalkcheeredusup.6.别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。（givebirthto）Don’tdisturbher.Shegavebirthtoaboylastnightandnowsheisasleep.7.大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。（harmful;thus）Mostoftheevidenceisdestroyed.Thus,it’simpossibletoprovethatthedrugisharmful.8.云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。（float;mass）Cloudsaremassesofverysmalldropsofwaterthatfloatinthesky.Unit5Canada---“TheTrueNorth”1.小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。（terrify）WhenIwasyoung,goingtosleepinthedarkterrifiedme.2.按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。（tradition;eagle）Accordingtotradition,theeagleisusuallyregardedasasymbolofcourage.3.市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。（approximately;downtown）Thetrafficisalwaysterribledowntown;ittakesmeapproximatelyonehourtogethomeeveryday.4.这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。（broad;bush;maple）Thecity’sbroadstreetsarelinedwithbushesandmapletrees.5.她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她确实很富有。（confirm;wealthy）Herclothesandbehaviorsconfirmedmyguessthatshewasreallyquitewealthy.6.站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。（surround;inthedistance;scenery;impress）Standingatthetopofthetower,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbysomeclouds.However,Icouldstillseethemountaininthedistance.Thebeautifulsceneryimpressedmealot.7.他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。（haveagiftfor;mix;manage）Hehasagiftforcommunication,sohemanagedtomixwithallkindsofpeopleinhisjob.8.据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。（asfaras;within）AsfarasIknow,thereisabankwithinahundredmetersofthebusstop.必修四Unit1:1.努力提高工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的事情.(Itisworthwhileto…;condition)Itisworthwhiletoimproveworkingconditionforfactoryworkers.2.她的行为鼓舞了替他人继续为野生动物保护而奋斗.(behavior;inspire)Herbehaviorinspiredotherstocarryonthefightforwildlifeprotection.3.作为一名学生你应该谦虚,不应该瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同学.(modest;lookdownupon)Asastudent,youshouldbemodestandnotlookdownupontheclassmateswhodon’tknowasmuchasyou.4.如果人类继续这样干,我们很快就会陷入能源危机.(humanbeings;beshortof)Ifhumanbeingsgoonbehavinglikethis,wewillbeshortofenergysoon.5.年轻的一代中,许多人都喜欢外国音乐和电影.(generation)Manyoftheyounggenerationenjoyforeignmusicandfilms.6.如果想知道如何翻译这个句子,你最好查字典.(referto)Ifyouwanttoknowhowtotranslatethissentence,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.7.当游行的队伍离开广场后,人群拥了进来.(moveoff;crowdin)Whentheparademovedofffromthesquare,thepeoplecrowedin.Unit2:1.今天的课主要讲如何写新闻总结.(focuson;summary)Today’slessonfocusesonhowtowriteasummaryofanewsarticle.2.我们必须快速浏览这个 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ,找到它的主要内容.(skim)Wemustskimthereporttofindthemainidea.3.老师让我们将难懂的单词划线并查字典(找出其意思).(underline)Theteachertoldustounderlinethedifficultwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.4.他说像统计数据这样的细节就不必包括在内了.(statistics;details)Hesaidthatdetailslikestatisticsshouldnotbeincluded.5.我想我将用到一篇关于你们农民们让自己的土地远离化肥的报告.(keep…freeof;chemicalfertilizer)IthinkI’mgoingtouseareportabouthowfarmersarekeepingtheirfieldsfreeofchemicalfertilizers.6.这个农民花了20年时间来创建自己的企业.(buildup)Ittookthefarmertwentyyearstobuilduphisbusiness.7.使用过多的化肥导致了严重的问题.(leadto)Usingtoomuchchemicalfertilizerledtoseriousproblems.Unit3:1.直到现在,医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策.(treat;deadly;disease;uptonow)Uptonow,doctorshavebeenabletodoverylittletotreatthisdeadlydisease.2.父亲死后的一段时间里,查理非常穷困.(badlyoff)Charliewasquitebadlyoffforawhileafterhisfatherdied.3.地震过后,政府为无家可归者提供了食物和毯子.(thehomeless)Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmentprovidedfoodandblanketsfoethehomeless.4.爱玛(可)不是一个一般的作家.(ordinary)Emmaisnoordinarywriter.5.戴茜羞怯地走进来,穿着一件破旧地大衣.(worn)Daisycameinshylywearingaworn-outcoat.6.比赛过后,戴维挥舞着双臂,十分兴奋.(gesture)Aftertherace,Davidwavedhisarmsinagestureofexcitement.7.弗雷迪专门为这个场合买了一套西装.(occasion)Freddyboughtanewsuitjustfortheoccasion.8.爱德华脚下一滑,在冰上失去了平衡.(slide)Edwardslidontheiceandlosthisbalance.Unit4:1.为了扞卫国家的尊严,他牺牲了自己的生命.(defend)Hedieddefendingthehonorofhisnation.2.伊丽莎白不信任他,所以给他留了假姓名和假地址.(false)Elizabethdidnottrusthim,soshegavehimafalsenameandaddress.3.如果早上不喝上一杯咖啡,詹妮就无法正常工作.(function)Jennycan’tfunctionwithoutacupofcoffeeinthemorning.4.在第二次世界大战期间,他由一名上尉逐步晋升为将军.(rank)DuringtheWorldWarII,heroegraduallyfromtherankofmajortogeneral.5.别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来.(cassette)Don’tforgettobringyourcassetterecordertomorrow.6.这里一定有什么误会,我不知道妮在说些什么.(misunderstanding)Theremustbesomemisunderstanding.Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.Unit5:1.许多运动衣,运动鞋的品牌都采用先进技术寻求最好的设计.(brand;athletic;sneakers;advanced)Manybrandsofathleticclothingandsneakersuseadvancedtechnologytofindthebestdesign.2.到游乐园有很多方法:可以坐高速大巴,宾馆的往返汽车,或者承地铁.(various;amusement;freeway;shuttle)Therearevariouswaystoreachtheamusementpark:byfreeway,byhotelshuttle,orbysubway.3.美国早期的移民不得不自己动手制作从布匹到奶油之类的一切东西.(settlers;cloth;cream)EarlysettlersintheUSusuallyhadtomakeeverythingfromclothtocreambythemselves.4.如果你想从事旅游行业,当一个至少懂一门外语的翻译是很有帮助的.(tourism;translator)Ifyouwanttobepartofthetourismbusiness,itwouldbeveryhelpfultobeatranslatorforatleastonelanguage.5.我发现我能从接近真实生活的情景中学到很多.(getcloseto)IfindthatIcan’tlearnalotfromgettingclosetoreallifesituation.6.这个主题公园有一部分模拟的是古代中国的生活(场景).(theme;bemodeledafter)ApartofthethemeparkwasmodeledafterlifeinancientChina.必修五Unit11.除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限于邻近地区。Apartfromgoingtothepark,Ilimitmymovementstomyneighborhood.2.没有足够的证据很难做出决定。Itisdifficulttodrawaconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.3.这些科学的探索将有助于我们项目的成功。Thescientificenquirieswillcontributetothesuccessofourproject.4.居斯特夫.埃菲尔对他修建铁塔的计划满怀热情,而这座塔使他闻名于世。GustaveEiffelisenthusiasticabouthisplantoconstructtheirontower,whichmadehimworld-famous.5.他常提出些不同寻常的计划。你在加入之前要慎重对待。Healwaysputsforwardunusualplans.Sobecautiousaboutthembeforeyoudecidetojoinin.6.谁是第一个反对"地心说"的人？Whowasthefirstpersontorejecttheidea/theorythattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse?7.虽然他的写作没什么意思,但弗雷德还是确信自己的作文会得高分。Althoughhiswritingdoesnotmakesense,Fredispositivethathiscompositionwillscoreahighmark.Unit21.大卫?贝克汉姆来到日本时,兴奋的球迷都赶去迎接。（thrilled)ThrilledfansrushedtoseeDavidBeckhamashearrivedinJapan.2.为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼,我的姨妈和姨父安排了一个晚会。(wedding;arrange)Inordertocelebratemycousin’swedding,myuncleandaunthavearrangedaparty.3.卡尔?马克思有关共产主义的部分着作是在大英国书馆完成的.那里有海量的藏书.(communism;splendidcollection)KarlMarxwrotesomeofhisbooksoncommunismintheBritishLibrary,whichhasasplendidcollectionofbooks.4.博物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家.(pot;nationwide;workmanship)Theancientpotsatthemuseumattractartistsnationwidewiththeirbeautifulcoloursandexcellentworkmanship.5.“不要对衣服这样不爱惜,”妈妈说.“如果你小心洗衣服,并把它们叠整齐,衣服就会更耐穿些。”(treat…roughly;fold)“Donottreatyourclothesroughly,”saidmymother.“Theywilllastlongerifyouwashthemcarefullyandfoldthemupneatly.”6.比赛自始至终越来越紧张。(tense)Theracewasgettingtenserallthetime.7.我要租那套带家具的房子的可能性非常小——房主要价太高。(possibility)Thepossibilityofrentingthatfurnishedflattomeisverysmall—theowneroftheflatischargingtoomuchmoney.Unit31.这包书的费用是250元，其中含有邮资和包装费。请写下收件人的地址，别忘了邮编。Thisparcelofbooksis250yuanincludingpostageandpacking.Pleasewritedownthereceiver'saddressanddon’tforgetthepostcode.2.数十年前，人们还用打字机打出正式文件，但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工作。Decadesago,peopleusedtypewritersforformaldocuments,butnowweusecomputersandprinterstodothesamework.3.尽管速溶咖啡能够放置很长一段时间，但是如果不能保持干燥的话很快就会坏掉。Althoughithasalongshelflife,instantcoffeemaygosolidifitisnotkeptdry.4.千年之后地球上的居民可能可以用生态系统来处理垃圾。Onethousandyearsinthefuture,citizensoftheearthmaybeabletodisposeoftheirrubbishusinganecologicalsystem.5.这条蛇是如此的贪婪，一口就吞掉了那只老鼠。Thesnakewassogreedythatitswalloweduptheratinonebite.6.与人打交道是商务人员工作的一个重要部分。Dealingwithpeopleisoneimportantaspectofabusinessman’swork.7.当我们穿过田野回到家时，靴子上沾满了泥。Whenwecamehomefromourwalkacrossthefields,wehadmudalloverourboots.8.在医院呆了六周以后，他终于恢复状态并且开始工作。Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasbackonhisfeetandreadytostartwork.Unit41.乔治在理工科方面是个很有天赋的学生。（gifted）Georgewasagiftedstudentinscienceandtechnology.2.大学校长批准了他在系里的任命。（approve;appointment;department）Thechancellor/presidentoftheuniversityapprovedhisappointmenttothedepartment.3.他的家人对他的职业选择感到特别高兴。（delighted;profession）Hisfamilywas/weredelightedwithhischoiceofprofession.4.教亚历克斯滑雪是一件痛苦的事。（painful;process）TeachingAlexhowtoskiisapainfulprocess.5.编审特别提到，这篇文章需要进一步润色。（senioreditor;polish）Thesenioreditoremphasizedthatthisarticleneededfurtherpolishing.6.电台和电视台的记者的新闻报道必需简明扼要。（journalist;concise）ThenewsreportsofjournalistsofradioandTVstationsneedtobeconcise.7.有些优秀的战地记者为了让人们知道真实的情况而牺牲了生命。（admirable;wartimejournalist;inform……of）Someoftheadmirablewartimejournalistlosttheirlivesinordertoinformpeopleofthetruesituation.8.今天分派给我的任务是对房间进行一次大扫除。（myassignment;athroughclean/cleaning）Myassignmenttodaywastogiveathroughclean/cleaningtotheflat.9.你知道在哪里能买到一本最新版本的汉语词典吗？（updatededition）DoyouknowwheretobuyanupdatededitionoftheChinesedictionary?Unit51.这些症状表明她的手腕是二度烧伤。Hersymptomsshowedthatshehadseconddegreeburnsonherwrist.2.你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。Youcanslowbleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewound.3.当凯特试图阻止歹徒刺伤那个妇女时候，她显示出了巨大的勇气。Kateshowedgreatbraverywhenshetriedtostopthemanstabbingthewoman.4.让我看看你喉咙上的瘀伤，看起来很严重呢。Showmethatbruiseonyourthroat;itlooksratherserious.5.在他们到达之前，马丁已经打了数次电话叫救护车。Martinhadcalledtheambulanceserviceanumberoftimesbeforetheyarrived.