2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
(含答案)浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(温州市)英语试题卷一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.a B.an C.the D./2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can B.must C.should D.would7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhand B.bychance C.indetail D.inperson8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse B.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselasts D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat. A.Waitaminute B.Nodeal C.Nothingserious D.Badluck二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin 11 group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto__12 seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere 13 .Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she 14 followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso 15 andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying 16 .Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I17 wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso__18 ,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor 19__youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI 20tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof 21 .IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass 22 them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown 23 andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear. 24 Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa 25 theyhadgivenme.11.A.my B.her C.his D.our12.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move13.A.thinkingabout B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.askingfor14.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never15.A.serious B.special Cweak D.cold16.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously17.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought18.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different19.A.where B.what C.how D.who20.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued21.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles22.A.with B.about C.against D.without23.Askills B.habits C.projects D.opinions24.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If25.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26-28小题,每小题1分:第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文,第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogThe1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.194927.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorgan B.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAhe D.JohannGeorghehner28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbones*andmuscles*growandimprovesyourbalancebystimulating*theinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:★TuckJump. Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth. B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles. D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline. B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet. D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?A B C D32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitness B.anexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejump D.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercisingCManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:◆Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.◆Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃).◆Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.33.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverseA.light B.objects C.radiowaves D.visiblesignals34.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto____________.A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector35.Theunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto__________________.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans36.Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLyonsyesterday.intheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.Onceapersoneverofferedfourfrancs*forMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged* untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected*.electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher* onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally. HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures. Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?A.Theywantedtoberich. B.Theywantedtobefamous. C.Theywantedtosavemoney. D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.40.IsMilletlivingordead?Why?(请用约40词回答)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。aboveplantchildsincerain41.___________likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.42.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon_____________days.43.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____________heleftschool.44.Onehundredtrees__________alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.45.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres__________sealevel.B.根据短文
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和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last46 (六月)shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror47 (五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral 48 (袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends 49 (一半,半数)anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe 50 (浪费)thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels" 51 (更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground. 52 (然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso53 (加入)me,"Lydiasays __54 (自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It's。goodwaytoprotectour __55 (星球))五、书面表达(本题有l小题,共20分)56.最近,用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以ANewUseoftheMobilePhone为题,写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。ANewUseoftheMobilePhone________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【小词典】acknowledgev.承认,认可 bonen.骨骼 chest n.胸部cipher n.标记 crowd n.大众 elect v.选举,推选franc n.法国法郎 invisiblead.不可见的 muscle n.肌肉profoundadj.深刻的 radiotelescope射电望远镜 reflectn.反射signal n.信号 stimulate v.刺激 toen.脚趾英语参考答案第一部分 客观题 1-5CADBD 6-10ACDBA 11-15BABBD 16-20ADBDC21-25CADCA 26-30BACAB 31-35DACDD 36-39CABD第二部分 主观题三、阅读理解第40题I共5分):回答要点:文中作为画家的Millet在公众眼中已经死去。他隐姓埋名,以TheophileMagnan的名字,苟活于世间;他既不敢让公众知道他的过去,也不敢做他喜欢的事情;他虽富有,却不快乐。他神情忧伤、恍惚。他活着,他也死了。参考答案:①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan.(30词)②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(31词)③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(45词)四、词汇运用(本题有J5小题,每小题1分.共15分)41.Children 42.rainy 43.since 44.wereplanted 45.above46.June 47.five 48.bags 49.half 50.wasted/haswasted 51.better 52.However 53.joins 54.proudly 55.planet五、书面表达(本题有l题,共20分)参考例文ANewUseoftheMobilePhonePreparingformealsistiring.Youmayhavetospendhoursgettingeverythingreadyforcooking.NowinChina,newmobileappsareheretohelp.Theseappsprovideyouwithmeat,fish,andvegetables,almosteverythingyouneedforameal.You,anorderwheneveryoulikeanddecideonthetimeforthemtoarrive.Ifyoulike.theycanbewashed,cutandpackedforacertaindish.Someappsevenguideyoutocookstepbystep,makingcookingeasier.