新概念3册27课语法分析

It形式主语hasbeensaid①据说that引导真正的主语everyone每个人livesbysellingsomething②靠卖东西过日子.（全文的topicsentence主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 句）语法 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。第一层It形式主语hasbeensaid谓语thateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.主语从句第二层that引主从句everyone主语lives谓语by（通过，靠）sellingsomething方式状语.Inthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccount=inaccordaneewith/baseon/intermsof/inproportionas/onthestrengthof①依据,按照,就…而言，考虑到，从…的观点thisstatement这种说法，teacherslivebysellingknowledge知识，philosophers②哲学家bysellingwisdom③智慧andpriests牧师；(天主教的)神父bysellingspiritualcomfort④精神安慰.语法分析Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。Inthelightofthisstatement方式状语,teachers主语live谓语bysellingknowledge方式状语，philosophers主语bysellingwisdom方式状语and连词priests主语bysellingspiritualcomfort方状.Though引让步状从it形主语_maybepossible_to可以…measure①衡量，估量；权衡the_value(=worth)ofmaterialgoods②物质产品的价值，实际物品的价值，实物的价值intermsofmoney③以金钱的观点，itisextremelydifficult是极其困难的tj对estimate=assess④估算，评估thetruevalueoftheservice这种服务的真正价值which引导定从peopleperform(=do)forus⑤为我们提供的.语法分析Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney，itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。第一层Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney让步状从，i£_—形王i系词extremely”犬语difficult 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf toestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus真主语.第二层Though引导让步状从it形主maybe系词possible表语tomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney真主语第二层which宾语，引定从people主语perform谓语forus状语.Therearetimes①有时候when引导定从（times做先行词时，定语从句的引导词必须用when）wewouldwillinglygive②愿付出，乐意付出，甘愿付出everythingwepossess我们拥有的一切，to来save挽救ourlives,yet引让步状从，然而wemightgrudge③舍不得，吝惜，不情愿，抱怨（后接名词和动名词搭配）paying支付给asurgeon外科大夫（physician内科大夫）ahighfee④一笔高额费用/小费for因offeringusprecisely（=exactly）⑤正好给我们提供了thisservice这种服务.语法分析Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。第一层Thereare谓语times主语whenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossess（定从）tosaveourlives定从,y连词we主语mightgrudge谓语payingasurgeonahighfee宾语forofferinguspreciselythisservice原因状语.第二层when引定从we主语would谓语willingly状语give谓语everything宾语wepossess定从tosaveourlives目状第三层we主语possess谓语Theconditionsofsociety社会上的情况aresuch=Sucharetheconditionsofsociety社会上的情况就是如此that引导同位语从skills技术havetobepaidfor（被动）必须付要费，必须要用金钱去购买的inthesameway①照样，以相同的方式,用相同的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，同样地that引定从（that=inwhich）goodsarepaidforatashop在商店里商品是要花钱的.语法分析Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。第一层Theconditionsofsociety主语are系词such表语thatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop同谓语从句.thesameway方状t|ptgoods第二层that引同从句skills主havetobepaidfor谓语inarepaidforatashop■定从.第三层that引定从goods主语arepaidfor谓语atashop状语Everyonehassomethingtosell后置定语，每个人都有东西可卖.(与Topicsentence:everyonelivesbysellingsomething首尾呼应)语法分析Everyonehassomethingtosell.人人都有东西可以出售。Everyone主语has谓语something宾语tosell定语.Tramps①流浪汉seemtobe似乎是theonlyexception②唯一例外tj对thisgeneralrule这条普遍规则.语法分析Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是个例外。Tramps主语seem系词tobetheonlyexception表语tothisgeneralrule状语.Beggars乞丐almost几乎sellthemselvesashumanbeings①把自己当作人来卖to目的是arouse②唤起，激发thepityofpassers-by③过路人的怜悯/同情.目的状语法分析Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingstoarousethepityofpassers-by.乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起过路人的怜悯。Beggars主语almost状语sell谓语themselves宾语ashumanbeings主补to_arousethepityofpassers-by目状.Butreal①但真正的trampsarenotbeggars.语法分析Butrealtrampsarenotbeggars.但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。But转折连词real定语tramps主语arenot系词beggars表语.Theyhavenothingtosell后置定语，没有任何可卖的东西andrequirenothingfromothers①不需要从别人那获得任何西.语法分析Theyhavenothingtosellandrequirenothingfromothers.他们既不出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西They主语have谓①nothing宾语tosell后置定与and连词require谓②nothing宾语fromothers状语.In(=inthecourseof)seekingindependence①在寻找独立自由的过程中,表伴随的状态，theydonotsacrifice牺牲theirhumandignity②人的尊严.语法分析Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。Inseekingindependence状语，they主语donotsacrifice谓语theirhumandignity宾语.Atrampmay也许askyouformoney(asksbforsth向人索要某物)向你要钱,buthewillnever从来不会askyoutofeelsorryforhim(feelsympathyforhim)让你觉得他可怜(asksbtodosth要求某人做某事)语法分析Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.流浪汉可能会向你讨钱，但他从来不要你可怜他。Atramp主语mayask谓语you宾语formoney状语，but连词h^主语will谓语—never状语ask谓语you宾语tofeelsorry补语forhim状语.Hehasdeliberately(=onpurpose［①故意地，刻意，存心，蓄意，甘愿chosentoleadthelife选择过这种生活heleads②定从，他所过的andisfully(=completely=perfectly)awareof(=becomeawareof=beconsciousof/besensibleof)完全清楚/明白theconsequences③(不良)种种后果，恶果.语法分析Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。第一层He主语has谓语①deliberately状语chosen谓语①toleadthelife宾语heleads定从and连词isfullyawareof谓语②theconsequences宾语第二层he主语leadsHemay可能，也许neverbesure从来没有把握wherethenextmealiscomingfrom宾语从句，下一顿饭从哪来，下一顿饭在哪里/有无着落，butheisfreefrom=without①免于，不受…的影响thethousandsofanxieties②千万桩愁事，数不清的忧虑/挂念which引定从afflictotherpeople③折磨别人的.语法分析Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.他可能从不知道下顿饭有无着落，但他不像有人那样被千万桩愁事所折磨。第一层He主语may系词never状语b^系词sure表语wherethenextmealiscomingfrom宾从,but_连词h^主语系词free表语fromthethousandsofanxieties状语whichafflictotherpeople■定从.第二层where引宾从thenext定语meal主语iscomingfrom谓语第二层which主语，引定从afflict谓语otherpeople宾语Hisfewmaterialpossessions他的不多的几件财物，他少量的行囊makeit形式宾语^possibleforhimto_使他有可能(makeitpossibleforsbtodosth)movefromplacetoplacewithease=easily①真宾语，轻松自如地四处奔走.语法分析Hisfewmaterialpossessionsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease他几乎没有什么财产，这使他能够轻松自如地在各地奔波。Hisfewmaterial定语possessions主语make谓语it形宾possible宾补forhim真实宾语withease状语状语tomovefromplacetoplaceBy由于havingtosleepintheopen(Bydoing通过做某事)介词短语，作原因状语,由于被迫睡在露天/露宿在外，hegetsfarcloserto(far=much,so)①更接近theworldofnature大自然thanmostofuseverdo(do代替getclosetotheworldofnature).语法分析Byhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverdo.由于被迫在露天睡觉，他比我们中许多人都离大自然近得多。第一层Byhavingtosleepintheopen原因状语,h乞主语gets系词far状语closer表语totheworldofnature状语thanmostofuseverdo状从.第二层than引状从mostofus主语ever状语谓语.Hemayhunt打猎，beg乞讨，orstealoccasionally偶尔偷窃tj以，来keephimselfalive=survive①维持生存，使自己幸存下来，让自己活下来；hemayeven他甚至可能，intimesofrealneed②在真正需要的时候,doalittlework干点点儿活；buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom③决不会牺牲他的自由.(Hemaydothis…maydothat…buthewillneverdo…排比句)语法分析Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive;hemayevenintimesofrealneed,doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.为了生存，他可能会去打猎、乞讨，偶尔偷上一两回；确实需要的时候，他甚至可能干一点儿活，但他决不会牺牲自由。He主语mayhunt谓语，beg谓语,or_连词steal谓语occasionally状语tokeephimselfalive目状;he主语may谓语even状语intimesofrealneed状语，do_谓语alittlework宾语；but连词h^主语will谓语never状语sacrifice谓语hisfreedom宾语.Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontempt①轻蔑地说起流浪汉and^uttheminthesameclassasbeggars②把他们和乞丐归为同一类，把他们和乞丐混为一谈,buthowmanyofus我们有多少人canhonestlysay坦率地说that引宾从wehavenotfeltalittleenviousof③我们无不对…多少感至U有点嫉妒(褒)theirsimplewayoflife他们简朴的生活方式andtheirfreedomfromcare(care=anxiety)④无忧无虑，免于操心的自由？【虽然….但是….句型的升级】语法分析Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?说起流浪汉，我们常常带有轻蔑并把他们与乞丐归为一类。但是，我们中有多少人能够坦率地说我们对流浪汉的简朴生活与无忧无虑的境况不感到有些羡慕呢？第一层We主语often状语speakof谓语tramps宾语withcontempt方式状语and连词put谓语them宾语inthesameclass状语asbeggars状语,but连词howmanyofus主语can谓语honestly状语say谓语thatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare宾从？第二层that引宾从w^主语havenotfeltalittleenviousof谓语theirsimplewayoflife宾语and连词theirfreedomfromcare宾语？