国际音标发音表

48个国际音标对照表26个字母发音表国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音如:itisinonupoutantAchickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat’smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea.1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[?]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合ea、e、aheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouearoauteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlistentogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?]发音字母uoooouupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodfloodcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish9)[?:]字母组合alauorourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkauthorcaughtautumnshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[?]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[?i]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ε?]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]twotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebra[?zi:br?]zerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough18)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[?]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage[?]activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag[?]acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema[a:]fastlastglassclasspastfather[?]washwhatwatchwant2）e[i:]appreciateextremelysecretshemehe[e]letterleftmessagegeneratepebble[i]decideprettypreviousresultrestore[?]problemprosperousstudentconfident不发音activetablelatewifestorelecture3）I[ai]highpricelibraryicewifesizeline[i]fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[?u]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome[u:]losedowhowhoseprove[?]lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany[?]todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect[?]losthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge[u]putpushpullfullbull[?]butbrushbucketduckbubble[?]supportsuggest6）c[k]countrycampcameracouragecable[s]cityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g]girlgradeglassgladebagflag[d?]villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym[?]longsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n]moonnightnoodlenumber[?]unclehungryangryyoung10)r[r]rightreadwritegradeprogress[r](美语发音)cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j]yellowyearyellyoungyolk[i]universitycountryprettyhappy[ai]dykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:]farmcardgardenmark[?]dollar[ɔ:]warmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease[e]breadbreastbreathmeadowweather[ei]greatbreak[iə]idearealize14)ear[ə:]learnearthearnheard[iə]hearnearclearearfear15)er[ə:]deserveserveherperson[ə]teacherdriverangersinger[iə]seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[iə]heremereferesere[εə]there17)ir[ə:]shirtgirlskirt[ai]admiredesire18)oo[u:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood[u]goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook[ʌ]bloodflood[ɔ:]doorfloor19)or[ɔ:]shortformcornbornfor[ə:]workworldwormwordworst[ə]tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[ɔ:]doorfloor[uə]moorpoorboor21)our[auə]hourtourflourbournlour[ɔ:]pourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au]housemouthmousesoundound[ʌ]enoughtroubletouch[ə]deliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[əu]windowmeadowknowshowlow[au]nowtownhowdowncow24)se[z]nosesupposegoseloseposerose[s]mousehouse25)th[θ]thankthinkthoughtcloth[ð]clothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[ʃən]propulsiontensionprogressionpassion[ʒən]protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[ʃən]stationnationtranslationattention[tʃən](不常见)question